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A.M.A. journal of diseases of children最新文献

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Erythrocyte glycolysis in erythroblastotic newborns. Erythrocyte glycolysis also in Rh-positive red cells coated with anti-D antibodies. 新生儿红细胞糖酵解的研究。红细胞糖酵解也见于包被抗d抗体的rh阳性红细胞。
A ABRAHAMOV, L K DIAMOND
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引用次数: 0
Erythrocyte Glycolysis in Erythroblastotic Newborns: Erythrocyte Glycolysis Also in Rh-Positive Red Cells Coated with Anti-D Antibodies 新生儿红细胞糖酵解:红细胞糖酵解也见于包被抗d抗体的rh阳性红细胞
Pub Date : 1960-02-01 DOI: 10.1001/ARCHPEDI.1960.02070030204009
A. Abrahamov, L. Diamond
In a previous communication, it was reported1that newborn infants with erythroblastosis due to Rh incompatibility have a significantly reduced O2-carrying capacity as compared with normal controls. This effect of Rh-antibodies on Rh-positive red cells was reproduced in artificial mixtures of antigen plus antibody in vitro.2We speculated then about the possible mechanism of this effect. The purpose of the present study is to try to elucidate further this effect. It has been known for many years that most of the glycolytic activity of whole blood, in vitro, is due to erythrocyte metabolism. Because a disturbance of such glycolysis might reveal other evidence of metabolic defect in the erythrocytes coated with anti-Rh antibodies, the following studies were undertaken: Measurement of rate of glycolysis in blood drawn from 10 infants with erythroblastosis due to Rh incompatibility (with a positive Coombs test) compared with blood from 10
在之前的一篇报道中,有报道称,与正常对照相比,因Rh不相容而患有成红细胞病的新生儿携带o2的能力显著降低。rh抗体对rh阳性红细胞的这种作用在体外抗原加抗体的人工混合物中重现。然后我们推测了这种效应的可能机制。本研究的目的是试图进一步阐明这种影响。多年来,人们已经知道,体外全血的大部分糖酵解活性是由于红细胞代谢。由于这种糖酵解的紊乱可能揭示了被抗Rh抗体包裹的红细胞代谢缺陷的其他证据,因此进行了以下研究:测量了10例因Rh不相容(库姆斯试验阳性)而患有红细胞增生症的婴儿血液中的糖酵解率与10例婴儿血液中的糖酵解率的比较
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引用次数: 4
Paroxysmal tachycardia in the newborn. 新生儿阵发性心动过速。
Pub Date : 1960-02-01 DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1960.02070030250018
T R SHAPIRO, E N EHRENFELD
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引用次数: 2
Hospitalization: an aid to physical and psychological health in childhood. 住院治疗:有助于儿童身心健康。
A J SOLNIT
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引用次数: 0
Hospitalization: an aid to physical and psychological health in childhood. 住院治疗:有助于儿童身心健康。
Pub Date : 1960-02-01 DOI: 10.1001/ARCHPEDI.1960.02070030157003
A. Solnit
The hospitalization of young children is an important and difficult experience for the child and the family, especially the mother. To those responsible for the health of the child there is the challenge of helping the child and mother to master this difficult experience.* Often it appears that the hospital provides for the physical needs of the child and opposes or deals harshly with his psychological needs. When hospitalization is planned as a therapeutic measure, one avoids the limited view that it is suitable for young children if psychological trauma is avoided. Indeed, the personnel of the modern hospital often is able to create an environment in which certain children for a short time can deal with their physical and emotional needs better than at home. It is the purpose of this paper to demonstrate that in the elective hospitalization of young children, both psychological and physical needs can be
幼儿住院对儿童和家庭,尤其是母亲来说,是一段重要而又艰难的经历。对于那些负责儿童健康的人来说,帮助儿童和母亲掌握这一困难的经历是一项挑战。*通常情况下,医院似乎满足了儿童的生理需求,而反对或严厉对待他的心理需求。当计划将住院治疗作为一种治疗措施时,人们避免了一种有限的观点,即如果避免了心理创伤,它适用于幼儿。事实上,现代医院的工作人员往往能够创造一种环境,使某些儿童在短时间内能够比在家里更好地处理他们的身体和情感需求。本文的目的是为了证明在幼儿的选择性住院治疗中,心理和生理需求都可以得到满足
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引用次数: 30
Myocardial changes in lead poisoning. 铅中毒后心肌的变化。
Pub Date : 1960-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1960.02070030050009
T S KLINE
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引用次数: 28
Smallpox vaccination followed by acute renal failure. 天花疫苗接种后出现急性肾衰竭。
Pub Date : 1960-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1960.02070030100017
P FREUD, A J MAFFIA, R E HOSBACH, P W VALICENTI
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引用次数: 6
The fetal electrocardiogram. 胎儿心电图。
Pub Date : 1960-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1960.02070030006002
M WONG, D E CASSELS
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引用次数: 35
Crossed renal ectopia without fusion: report of a case in a seven-month-old female infant, with review. 交叉肾异位无融合:报告1例7个月大女婴,并复习。
Pub Date : 1960-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/ARCHPEDI.1960.02070030088015
L. W. Falkinburg, M. N. Kay, W. Klutz
Crossed renal ectopia with fusion is a very rare condition, and crossed ectopia without fusion is much rarer. Review of the literature since the appearance of Wilmer's1excellent and comprehensive article in 1938 shows that this condition has been reported almost exclusively in the urologic literature, while only a very occasional report has appeared in the pediatric journals.2-4 For these reasons, and because we wish to emphasize the existence of this anomaly in differential diagnostic considerations, we feel that it is worth while to report the following case. Report of Case A 7-month-old white female infant was admitted to the Roger Williams General Hospital on Dec. 5, 1958, suffering from fever, cough, and coryza. Her family history was irrelevant. She was born eight weeks prematurely and at birth weighed 4 lb. 11 oz. She remained in the hospital for a month after birth, where her progress was satisfactory.
交叉异位合并融合是非常罕见的情况,而交叉异位不融合更为罕见。回顾自1938年Wilmer发表的一篇优秀而全面的文章以来的文献,发现这种情况几乎都是在泌尿学文献中报道的,而在儿科期刊上只有非常偶然的报道。2-4由于这些原因,也因为我们希望在鉴别诊断考虑中强调这种异常的存在,我们认为报告以下病例是值得的。一例7个月大的白人女婴于1958年12月5日因发烧、咳嗽和鼻炎入住罗杰威廉斯总医院。她的家族史与此无关。她早产了8周,出生时体重为4磅11盎司。出生后她在医院住了一个月,她的进展令人满意。
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引用次数: 4
Crossed renal ectopia without fusion: report of a case in a seven-month-old female infant, with review. 交叉肾异位无融合:报告1例7个月大女婴,并复习。
L W FALKINBURG, M N KAY, W S KLUTZ
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引用次数: 0
期刊
A.M.A. journal of diseases of children
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