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Ettringite as a factor causing structural strengthening of fluvial sand from the Praski terrace (Warsaw, Poland) Ettringite是导致普拉斯基阶地河流砂结构强化的一个因素(波兰华沙)
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/agp.2022.142648
Paweł Rydelek, A. Bąkowska, Krzysztof Cabalski
: Zawrzykraj, P., Rydelek., P., Bąkowska, A. and Cabalski, K. 2022. Ettringite as a factor causing structural strengthening of fluvial sand from the Praski terrace (Warsaw, Poland). Acta Geologica Polonica , 72 (4), 519–528. Warszawa. Engineering activity may lead to uncontrolled changes in the geological environment. This paper presents an example of structural changes in fluvial sand of the Praski terrace (in Warsaw) caused by the activity of a temporary concrete batching plant. Our investigations made it possible to identify the material responsible for the structural anomalies observed in the bottom of the trench excavation. The compound responsible for the cementation phenomenon was identified as ettringite – hydrated calcium aluminosulphate: Ca 6 Al 2 [(OH) 12 (SO 4 ) 3 ]·26H 2 O. The source of ettringite were most probably significant volumes of contaminants coming from the temporary concrete batching plant (e.g., from the rinsing of concrete mixers and/or installations for concrete storage and transportation). While penetrating into the ground, ettringite caused extensive cementation of the soil mass, mainly in the saturation zone. As a result, the mineral (chemical) composition of the inter-grain space changed and the structure of the sand was strengthened. The estimated zone of volumetric changes in soil properties was about 6 thousand m 3 . However, analysis of the chemical composition of groundwater for its potential sulphate contamination, did not reveal any anomalous concentrations of sulphates.
: Zawrzykraj, P., Rydelek。, P, Bąkowska, A.和Cabalski, K. 2022。钙矾石是造成普拉斯基阶地河流砂结构强化的一个因素(波兰华沙)。地质学报,72(4),519-528。华沙。工程活动可能导致地质环境发生不可控制的变化。本文介绍了一个由临时混凝土配料厂的活动引起的普拉斯基阶地(华沙)河流砂结构变化的例子。我们的调查使我们有可能确定造成沟槽挖掘底部观察到的结构异常的物质。造成胶结现象的化合物被确定为钙矾石-水合硫酸铝钙:Ca 6 Al 2 [(OH) 12 (so4) 3]·26h2o。钙矾石的来源很可能是来自临时混凝土配料厂的大量污染物(例如,来自混凝土搅拌器的冲洗和/或混凝土储存和运输装置)。钙矾石在入土过程中,主要在饱和带引起大面积的土体胶结。其结果是改变了粒间空间的矿物(化学)组成,加强了砂土的结构。估计土壤性质的体积变化区约为6 000立方米。然而,对地下水化学成分的分析,其潜在的硫酸盐污染,没有发现任何异常的硫酸盐浓度。
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引用次数: 0
Ba-Fe titanates in peralkaline granite of the Ilímaussaq Complex, South Greenland 南格陵兰Ilímaussaq杂岩过碱性花岗岩中的钡铁钛酸盐
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/agp.2021.137709
Małgorzata Cegiełka, B. Bagiński, R. Macdonald, Beata Marciniak-Maliszewska, M. Stachowicz
: Cegiełka, M., Bagiński, B., Macdonald, R., Marciniak-Maliszewska, B. and Stachowicz, M. 2022. Ba-Fe tita - nates in peralkaline granite of the Ilímaussaq Complex, South Greenland. Acta Geologica Polonica , 72 (1), 1−8. A peralkaline granite of the Ilímaussaq Complex, South Greenland, contains the rare mineral henrymeye rite [(Ba 0.92 Na 0.05 Ca 0.03 ) 1.0 (Ti 6.87 Fe 2+1.04 Nb 0.03 ) 7.9 O 16 ], a low-Fe Ba titanate [(Ba 0.74 Ca 0.02 Na 0.05 ) 0.8 (Ti 4.9o Fe 2+0.15 Nb 0.04 ) 5.1 O 11 ], and an unidentified Ba titanosilicate. Both titanates show the coupled substitution 2Na + + Si 4+ → Ba 2+ + Ti 4+ . The minerals are present as tiny crystals fringing ilmenite inclusions in an amphibole crystal and are thought to have formed during the hydrothermal stage of the granite’s evolution.
: Cegiełka, M., Bagiński, B., Macdonald, R., Marciniak-Maliszewska, B.和Stachowicz, M. 2022。南格陵兰岛Ilímaussaq杂岩的过碱性花岗岩中的Ba-Fe钛矿。地质学报,72(1),1−8。南格陵兰岛Ilímaussaq杂岩的过碱性花岗岩含有稀有矿物henrymeye rite [(Ba 0.92 Na 0.05 Ca 0.03) 1.0 (Ti 6.87 Fe 2+1.04 Nb 0.03) 7.9 O 16]、低铁Ba钛酸盐[(Ba 0.74 Ca 0.02 Na 0.05) 0.8 (Ti 4.90 Fe 2+0.15 Nb 0.04) 5.1 O 11]和未识别的Ba钛硅酸盐。两种钛酸盐均表现为2Na + + si4 +→ba2 + + ti4 +的偶联取代。这些矿物以微小晶体的形式存在于闪洞晶体中钛铁矿包裹体的边缘,被认为是在花岗岩演化的热液阶段形成的。
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引用次数: 0
Depositional conditions of the Upper Younger Loess during the Last Glacial Maximum in central and eastern Europe 末次盛冰期中欧和东欧上新黄土沉积条件
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/agp.2022.142642
J. Dzierżek, L. Lindner, R. Chlebowski, M. Szymanek, Andriy Bogucki, O. Tomeniuk
: Dzierżek, J., Lindner, L., Chlebowski, R., Szymanek, M., Bogucki, A. and Tomeniuk, O. 2022. Depositional conditions of the Upper Younger Loess during the Last Glacial Maximum in central and eastern Europe. Acta Geologica Polonica , 72 (4), 369–389. Warszawa. This paper is a summary of the results of research on the accumulation conditions of the Upper Younger Loess (LMg) in Poland and Bug loess (bg) in Ukraine from the maximum stage (MIS 2) of the Vistulian (Weichselian) Glaciation in central and eastern Europe. These studies included an analysis of the morphological (topographic) situation of the loess cover, its grain size and heavy mineral composition, the preserved structures of loess sed - imentation as well as mollusc and pollen analyses of this loess. They revealed that the accumulation of Upper Younger Loess (UYL) might have been more dependent on the prevailing moisture conditions than previously thought. These conditions could have been caused by cold air masses from an ice sheet and warm air masses from the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic coming together in the Carpathians and the Holy Cross Mountains and favouring the formation of dust storms and precipitation. In this process, a loading of loess dust (formed from local rocks weathering in periglacial conditions) by atmospheric moisture particles was especially significant. The moist substrate not only favoured the periodic development of vegetation and molluscs but also enabled the interception of dust and the accumulation of an increasingly thick loess cover. Westerly and south-westerly winds predominated in the UYL as indicated by the topographic position of loess patches and the mineral composition of the studied loess. Periodically an increased air circulation from the east and northeast occurred.
: Dzierżek, J., Lindner, L., Chlebowski, R., Szymanek, M., Bogucki, A.和Tomeniuk, O. 2022。末次盛冰期中欧和东欧上新黄土沉积条件地质学报,72(4),369-389。华沙。本文综述了中欧和东欧维斯图利亚(魏奇塞利亚)冰期最大阶段(MIS 2)以来波兰上年轻黄土(LMg)和乌克兰布格黄土(bg)的成藏条件研究成果。这些研究包括黄土覆盖物的形态(地形)状况、粒度和重矿物组成分析、黄土填充物的保存结构以及该黄土的软体动物和花粉分析。他们揭示了上年轻黄土(UYL)的积累可能比以前认为的更依赖于当时的湿度条件。这些情况可能是由来自冰盖的冷空气团和来自地中海和大西洋的暖气团在喀尔巴阡山脉和圣十字山脉聚集在一起,有利于沙尘暴和降水的形成造成的。在这一过程中,大气湿粒对黄土沙尘(由冰缘条件下局部岩石风化形成)的负荷作用尤为显著。湿润的底物不仅有利于植被和软体动物的周期性发育,而且有利于截流沙尘,使黄土覆盖层的积累越来越厚。黄土斑块的地形位置和研究黄土的矿物组成表明,UYL以西风带和西南风为主。周期性地从东部和东北部增加空气环流。
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引用次数: 2
Campanian–Paleocene Jaworzynka Formation in its type area (Magura Nappe, Outer Carpathians) Campanian–古新世Jaworzynka组在其类型区域(Magura Nappe,外喀尔巴阡山脉)
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/AGP.2020.134562
A. Waśkowska, J. Golonka, K. Starzec, M. Cieszkowski
The Campanian–Paleocene Jaworzynka Formation, a part of the Magura Nappe succession in the Polish Outer Carpathians, is described in terms of its detailed litho- and biostratigraphy. The formation stretches along the marginal part of the Siary Unit, from the Jaworzynka stratotype area in the Silesian Beskid Mts up to the Mszana Dolna area in the Beskid Wyspowy Mts. Its equivalent in the Moravskoslezske Beskydy Mts of the Czech Republic is the Solaň Formation. In the stratotype area, the formation displays complex structure. We distinguish four lithological units, i.e. Biotite Sandstone and Shale (I), Shale (II), Mutne Sandstone Member (III) and Thin-bedded Turbidite (IV) and provide the first detailed biostratigraphy of particular units. The first unit forms the most prominent part of the formation. It was deposited in the Middle Campanian–earliest Maastrichtian within the upper part of Caudammina gigantea Zone up to the lower part of the Rzehakina inclusa  Zone. The second unit occurs only locally and its age is limited to the Maastrichtian, to the Rzehakina inclusa  Zone. The third unit is composed of thick-bedded sandstones that in some parts may form more than the half of the total thickness of the formation. It is Late Maastrichtian–Danian in age and is placed in the upper part of the Rzehakina inclusa Zone and the lower part of the Rzehakina fissistomata Zone. It is usually covered by a thin package of thin-bedded turbiditic sandstone and shales of Danian–Thanetian age with foraminifera of the  Rzehakina fissistomata Zone.
Campanian-古新世Jaworzynka组是波兰外喀尔巴阡山脉Magura Nappe序列的一部分,根据其详细的岩石和生物地层学进行了描述。该地层沿着Siary单元的边缘部分延伸,从西里西亚Beskid Mts的Jaworzynka层型区域一直延伸到Beskid Wyspowy Mts的Mszana Dolna区域。其在捷克共和国Moravskoslezske Beskydy Mts的等效地层为Solań地层。在层型区,地层结构复杂。我们区分了四个岩性单元,即黑云母砂岩和页岩(i)、页岩(II)、Mutne砂岩段(III)和薄层浊积岩(IV),并首次提供了特定单元的详细生物地层学。第一个单元是地层中最突出的部分。它沉积于Campanian纪中期——最早的马斯特里赫特阶,位于Caudamina gigantea带的上部,直至Rzehakina inclusa带的下部。第二个单元仅局部出现,其年龄仅限于马斯特里赫特阶和Rzehakina inclusa带。第三个单元由厚层砂岩组成,在某些部分可能形成超过地层总厚度一半的厚度。年龄为晚马斯特里赫特阶-大丹阶,位于Rzehakina-inclusa带的上部和Rzehakana-fissistomata带的下部。它通常被薄包裹的薄层浊积砂岩和大年-塔奈时代的页岩以及Rzehakina裂变带的有孔虫所覆盖。
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引用次数: 3
Discussion on Radwańska, U. Selected Oxfordian brachiopods from Zalas (Cracow Upland, Poland), Acta Geologica Polonica, vol. 67, no. 3, 2017 关于Radwańska的讨论,U.《波兰克拉科夫高地Zalas的牛津腕足动物选集》,《波兰地质学报》,第67卷,第6期。3, 2017
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/agp.2019.126435
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引用次数: 0
A tyrannosaurid pedal ungual from the Williams Fork Formation (Campanian) of Colorado and its implications for the biogeography of Laramidian dinosaurs 科罗拉多州Williams Fork组(Campanian)的一种霸王龙踏板有蹄类及其对Laramidian恐龙生物地理学的影响
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/agp.2022.140433
Chan-gyu Yun
: Yun, C.G. 2023. A tyrannosaurid pedal ungual from the Williams Fork Formation (Campanian) of Colorado and its implications for the biogeography of Laramidian dinosaurs. Acta Geologica Polonica , 73 (1), 63–72. Warszawa. A right theropod pedal ungual phalanx II-3 from the Campanian Williams Fork Formation of northwestern Colorado is described, and a combination of features, including the large size, tapering distal tip, robust and stout overall form, triangular cross-section, and a relatively flat ventral surface allows a confident referral to Tyrannosauridae Osborn, 1906. Although this specimen was found in a relatively southern state, the proximal articular surface of this ungual is similar to that of Gorgosaurus libratus Lambe, 1914, a taxon found in the northern state, Alberta. Although based on limited evidence, this may suggest that the range of tyrannosaurids considered endemic to the north of Laramidia extended farther south than previously thought.
云,C.G. 2023。来自科罗拉多州威廉姆斯福克组(坎帕尼亚)的一种蹄型暴龙及其对拉腊米迪亚恐龙生物地理学的启示。地质学报,73(1),63-72。华沙。描述了来自科罗拉多州西北部坎帕尼亚威廉姆斯福克组的右兽脚亚目脚跖趾指骨II-3,其特征的组合,包括大尺寸,锥形的远端尖,坚固而结实的整体形式,三角形截面和相对平坦的腹面,使我们有信心将其归为Tyrannosauridae Osborn, 1906。虽然这个标本是在一个相对南部的州被发现的,但这个双足动物的近端关节面与1914年在北部阿尔伯塔州发现的一个分类群Gorgosaurus libratus Lambe的关节面相似。尽管基于有限的证据,这可能表明,被认为是Laramidia北部特有的暴龙的范围比以前认为的要向南延伸得更远。
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引用次数: 0
143596 one hundred and forty-three thousand five hundred and ninety-six
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/agp.2022.143596
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引用次数: 0
Provenance of quartz debris in the Central Western Carpathians at the end of the Triassic, as indicated by cathodoluminescence colours 三叠纪末喀尔巴阡山脉中西部石英碎屑的来源,用阴极发光颜色表示
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/agp.2022.143595
Marek Vďačný
: Vďačný, M. and Michalík, J. 2023. Provenance of quartz debris in the Central Western Carpathians at the end of the Triassic, as indicated by cathodoluminescence colours. Acta Geologica Polonica , 73 (1), 103–114. Warszawa. Lithic fragments including quartz grains occur infrequently in the shallow-marine limestone sequence of the Fatra Formation deposited in the tensional intra-shelf depression of the Central Western Carpathians during the Rhaetian. Nevertheless, their study can bring data answering questions of sources, palaeogeodynamic arrange - ment, and processes at the end of the Triassic. In this study, we examined optically the cathodoluminescence (CL) colours of single quartz grains from the Kardolína section (Tatra Mts, Slovakia). These colours reveal a dominance of grains derived from regionally metamorphosed and plutonic rocks. Grains of hydrothermal and pegmatite origin are less frequent. Some of the quartz grains show recycled cement rims suggesting at least a second cycle origin. This sedimentary basin was situated near to the passive margin formed by the Variscan consolidated terrains of the Vindelician Highlands. Our study of the CL colours of quartz grains contributes to the elucidation of the nature of the rocks of the vanished Vindelician mountain belt.
:Vďačný,M.和Michalík,J.2023。阴极发光颜色显示,三叠纪末喀尔巴阡山脉中西部石英碎屑的来源。波兰地质学报,73(1),103–114。Warszawa。Rhaetian时期,Fatra组的浅海石灰岩序列沉积在中西喀尔巴阡山脉的张性陆架内凹陷中,很少出现包括石英颗粒在内的岩性碎片。尽管如此,他们的研究可以提供数据来回答三叠纪末的来源、古地球动力学排列和过程等问题。在这项研究中,我们对来自Kardolína剖面(斯洛伐克Tatra Mts)的单个石英颗粒的阴极发光(CL)颜色进行了光学检查。这些颜色显示了区域变质岩石和深成岩石中晶粒的优势。热液和伟晶岩成因的颗粒不太常见。一些石英颗粒显示出回收的水泥边缘,这表明至少有第二次循环起源。该沉积盆地位于文德利西亚高地的华力西固结地形形成的被动边缘附近。我们对石英颗粒CL颜色的研究有助于阐明消失的Vindelician山脉带岩石的性质。
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引用次数: 0
Native silver in the eastern part of the Karkonosze granitoid pluton, Lower Silesia, Poland 波兰下西里西亚Karkonosze花岗岩体东部的天然银
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.24425/agp.2023.145617
Andrzej Kozłowski, Witold Matyszczak
: Kozłowski, A. and
: Kozłowski, A.和
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引用次数: 0
The first trigonotarbid arachnid from Ukraine 乌克兰第一种三角纲纲蛛形纲动物
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.24425/agp.2022.143600
J. Dunlop, V. Dernov
: Dunlop, J.A. and Dernov, V.S. 2023. The first trigonotarbid arachnid from Ukraine. Acta Geologica Polonica , 73 (2), 181–187. Warszawa. The extinct arachnid order Trigonotarbida Petrunkevitch, 1949 is reported here for the first time from Ukraine. The material consists of an opisthosoma preserved in ventral view from the upper Carboniferous (lower Moscovian; Paralegoceras – Eowellerites ammonoid zone) of the Gorlivka locality in the Donets Basin, eastern Ukraine. Formal assignment to a family or genus is difficult, but the preserved ventral anatomy is consistent with a member of the families Aphantomartidae Petrunkevitch, 1945, Kreischeriidae Haase, 1890 or Eophrynidae Karsch, 1882. It is noteworthy for expanding the known distribution of trigonotarbids in Europe and is only the second Palaeozoic arachnid to be formally described from Ukraine; the other being the carapace of a whip scorpion (Thelyphonida Latreille, 1804) from Lomovatka in the Luhansk Region, also in the Donets Basin.
:Dunlop,J.A.和Dernov,V.S.2023。乌克兰第一种三角蛛形纲动物。波兰地质学报,73(2),181–187。Warszawa。1949年,乌克兰首次报道了已灭绝的蛛形纲Trigonotarbida Petrunkevich。该材料由乌克兰东部顿涅茨盆地Gorlivka地区的上石炭世(下莫斯科阶;Paralegoceras–Eowellerites菊石带)的腹侧观察到的一个阿片细胞瘤组成。很难将其正式归属于一个科或属,但保存下来的腹面解剖结构与Aphanomartidae Petrunkevich,1945,Kreischeridae Haase,1890或Eophrynidae Karsch,1882科的一个成员一致。值得注意的是,它扩大了三角蛛在欧洲的已知分布,是乌克兰第二种正式描述的古生代蛛形纲动物;另一只是来自卢甘斯克地区洛莫瓦特卡的鞭蝎的外壳(Thelyphonida Latreille,1804),也在顿涅茨盆地。
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引用次数: 0
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