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Bioquímica y vías metabólicas de polisacáridos, lípidos y proteínas 多糖、脂质和蛋白质的生化和代谢途径
IF 0.4 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21929/abavet2021.47
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引用次数: 0
Laminitis en una yegua Pura Raza Española en Tabasco, México: Reporte de caso 墨西哥塔巴斯科一匹纯种西班牙母马的拉米尼蒂斯:病例报告
IF 0.4 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21929/abavet2021.28
Frías-de-la-Cruz José, García-Herrera Ricardo, Portillo-Salgado Rodrigo, Cigarroa-Vázquez Francisco, Chay-Canul Alfonso, Herrera-Camacho José
Laminitis is a serious, highly prevalent disease, recognized as one of the most important clinical syndromes in equines. The present study describes the case of a five-year-old Pura Raza Española mare diagnosed with bilateral laminitis at approximately three months of age. The animal refused to walk, lying down all the time. The degree of claudication, according to the Obel scale, was graded as 5; she also had an altered palmar digital pulse. He was prescribed 30 days of anti-inflammatory therapy with 1.1mg/kg intravenous (IV) of meglumine flunixin every 24 h, accompanied by omeprazole 2 mg/kg orally (O.V.). Additionally, hoof trimming and corrective shoeing were recommended. After eight months of treatment, the mare showed a remarkable improvement and gain in body condition, and a gestation was achieved. The anti-inflammatory treatment, hoof trimming and corrective shoeing favored the growth and hardness of the hoof, being successful in the treatment of laminitis.
足板炎是一种严重的、高度流行的疾病,被认为是马最重要的临床综合征之一。本研究描述了一个5岁的Pura Raza Española mare在大约3个月大时被诊断为双侧板炎的病例。那动物拒绝走路,一直躺着。根据奥贝尔量表,跛行程度分为5级;她的手掌数字脉搏也有变化。给予抗炎治疗30天,每24 h静脉滴注甲咪唑氟尼辛1.1mg/kg,同时口服奥美拉唑2 mg/kg。此外,马蹄修剪和矫正鞋的建议。经过八个月的治疗,母马表现出显著的改善和身体状况的增加,并实现了妊娠。抗炎治疗、修剪蹄部和矫正蹄部有利于蹄部生长和硬度,是治疗蹄部炎的成功方法。
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引用次数: 0
Influencias climáticas, regionales y cantidad de cría en el comportamiento higiénico de Apis mellifera 气候、区域和繁殖数量对意大利蜜蜂卫生行为的影响
IF 0.4 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21929/abavet2021.20
Tapia-González José, León-Mantecón Talit, Contreras-Escareño, Francisca, Macias-Macias José, Tapia-Rivera José, Guzmán-Novoa, Ernesto
1Departamento de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas. Centro Universitario del Sur. Universidad de Guadalajara. México, C.P. 49000. 2Departamento de Producción Agrícola, Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur. Universidad de Guadalajara. México, C.P. 48900.3School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, N1G 2W1, Ontario, Canada. 4 Centro en Investigaciones en Abejas, Centro Universitario del Sur. Universidad de Guadalajara. México, C.P. 49000. *Responsible author: José María Tapia González, **Author for correspondence: José Carlos Tapia Rivera, Dirección postal: Centro Universitario del Sur Av. Enrique Arreola Silva No. 883, colonia centro C.P. 49000, Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco, México. Tel: 3415752222 ext: 46087. joset@cusur.udg.mx, talit89@hotmail.com, francisca.contreras@academicos.udg.mx, joseoc@cusur.udg.mx, jose.tapia@cusur.udg.mx, eguzman@uoguelph.ca ABSTRACT The hygienic behavior of honeybees (Apis mellífera) is a mechanism highly influenced by genetic effects that confers resistance against diseases and parasites. The objective of this study was to determine whether climatic, regional and brood quantity influences are related to hygienic behavior in beehives in Jalisco state, Mexico. Freezing pupae with liquid nitrogen in two climatic zones (mountain and valley) evaluated 142 colonies. Colonies located in the municipalities of the low zone removed significantly more frozen brood than the colonies located in the municipalities of the higher zone (p <0.001), and these differences were significantly correlated with environmental temperature (r = 0.25, p <0.01) and altitude above sea level (r = 0.27, p <0.001). It was also found that in the warmer, lower altitude region, one third of the colonies were highly hygienic (> 80 %). This degree of cleanliness is acceptable for initiating selective breeding projects for highly hygienic bees to improve colony health, which would benefit the beekeeping industry.
1经济与行政科学系。南方大学中心。瓜达拉哈拉大学。墨西哥,C.P. 49000。2南海岸大学中心农业生产系。瓜达拉哈拉大学。墨西哥,C.P. 48900.3圭尔夫大学环境科学学院,50 Stone Road East,圭尔夫,N1G 2W1,加拿大安大略省。瓜达拉哈拉大学。墨西哥,C.P. 49000。*负责作者:jose maria Tapia gonzalez, **通信作者:jose Carlos Tapia Rivera,邮政地址:Centro Universitario del Sur Av. Enrique Arreola Silva No. 883, colonia Centro C.P. 49000, Ciudad guzman,哈利斯科,墨西哥。电话:3415752222分机:46087joset@cusur.udg.mx, talit89@hotmail.com, francisca.contreras@academicos.udg.mx, joseoc@cusur.udg.mx, jose.tapia@cusur.udg.mx, eguzman@uoguelph.ca摘要蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)的卫生行为是一种受到遗传效应严重影响的机制,具有对疾病和寄生虫的抵抗力。这项研究的目的是确定气候、区域和孵化数量的影响是否与墨西哥哈利斯科州蜜蜂的卫生行为有关。在两个气候区(山区和山谷)用液氮冷冻幼体,评估了142个菌落。位于低区市政当局的定居点比位于高区市政当局的定居点清除了更多的冰冻芽(p 80%)。这种程度的清洁是可以接受的,可以启动具有高度卫生的蜜蜂的选择性繁殖项目,以改善蜂群健康,这将有利于养蜂业。
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引用次数: 0
Calidad fermentativa y producción de metano en ensilados de rastrojo de maíz adicionados con nopal fermentado y sin fermentar 添加发酵和未发酵核桃的玉米秸秆青贮的发酵品质和甲烷产量
IF 0.4 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21929/abavet2021.24
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引用次数: 0
Metaplasia cartilaginosa en aurícula derecha de ovino, atribuible al consumo de Trisetum flavescens 羊右心房软骨化生,因食用黄三草而引起
IF 0.4 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21929/abavet2021.22
Valente Velazquez-Ordoñez, A. Zaragoza-Bastida, -. NallelyRivero, Pérez, Lucía Delgadillo-Ruiz, P. Gallegos-Flores, Benjamín, Valladares-Carranza
The case of a 2.5-year-old sheep sent for diagnostic evaluation is presented. At the necropsy, mucoid degeneration of coronary fat, pleural adhesions, hypostatic congestion, hemoperitoneum, reticulum, rumen, omasum, and abomasum distention were found. The most significant finding was the whitish, hard-to-touch appearance of the right atrium. The atrial sample was decalcified for sectioning and histopathology study. The histology of the section performed revealed: extensive areas of cartilaginous metaplasia, swelling, and undulation of cardiac muscle fibers, fatty infiltration between cardiac fibers, as well as figures compatible with Sarcocystis . The clinical chemistry indicated hyperphosphatemia and hypermagnesemia. According to the process for the sheep diagnostic evaluation, cartilaginous metaplasia of the right atrium, associated with the ingestion of Trisetum flavescens was found. In the different animal species, the probability of progressive poisoning from the consumption of toxic plants is a risk that can occur in any animal production system. This study describes the clinical case of a sheep that, according to background and data provided by the owner, had been ingesting Trisetum flavescens and showed clinical signs of decay, among others; the most evident lesions in the macro and microscopic study were associated with cartilaginous metaplasia of the right atrium, a condition that highlights the risk of consuming plants, which may contain a variety of substances that can affect and deteriorate the health of different herbivorous domestic species.
一个2.5岁的羊送诊断评估的情况下提出。尸检发现冠状动脉脂肪黏液变性、胸膜粘连、皮下充血、腹膜充血、网状、瘤胃、瓣胃及皱胃膨胀。最重要的发现是右心房呈白色,难以触摸。取心房标本进行脱钙切片和组织病理学研究。切片组织学显示:广泛区域软骨化生,心肌纤维肿胀起伏,心肌纤维间脂肪浸润,与肌囊炎相符。临床化学提示高磷血症和高镁血症。根据羊的诊断评估过程,发现右心房软骨化生,与摄入黄三草有关。在不同的动物物种中,因食用有毒植物而逐渐中毒的可能性是任何动物生产系统中都可能发生的风险。本研究描述了一只羊的临床病例,根据主人提供的背景和数据,羊一直在摄入黄三味草,并表现出腐烂的临床迹象等;宏观和微观研究中最明显的病变与右心房软骨化生有关,这种情况突出了食用植物的风险,植物可能含有多种物质,可影响和恶化不同食草家养物种的健康。
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引用次数: 0
Frecuencia de leptospirosis en equinos: revisión de literatura 马钩端螺旋体病的频率:文献综述
IF 0.4 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21929/abavet2021.23
Toriz-Suarez Oscar, Pérez-Rivero Juan, Herrera-Barragán Antonio, Torres-Barranca Jorge, Lombardero-Goldaracena German
Equine leptospirosis has been associated with abortions, renal failure and uveitis, which constitutes a health and economic problem. However, it is generally asymptomatic, which makes this disease of little interest in equines in comparison with other domestic and wild species. At present, the real epidemiological situation of leptospirosis in equines is unknown; just as the disease develops in these animals. A search of scientific literature was carried out; with the objective of knowing which are the serovars of genus leptospira reported in equines from 2010 to 2020. In the literature review, 21 articles were selected, in which it was identified that Leptospira Bratislava, is the most frequently reported (11.43%, IC95%: 6-19.1%) is in contact with equines, followed by Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae (9.52%, IC95%: 4.6-16.8%).
马钩端螺旋体病与流产、肾衰竭和葡萄膜炎有关,构成健康和经济问题。然而,它通常是无症状的,这使得与其他家养和野生物种相比,马对这种疾病的兴趣不大。目前,马钩端螺旋体病的真实流行病学情况尚不清楚;就像疾病在这些动物身上发展一样。对科学文献进行了检索;目的了解2010 - 2020年马中报告的钩端螺旋体属血清型。在文献综述中,选取了21篇文章,其中发现与马接触最多的是布拉迪斯拉发钩端螺旋体(11.43%,IC95%: 6-19.1%),其次是黄斑出血钩端螺旋体(9.52%,IC95%: 4.6-16.8%)。
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引用次数: 0
El empleo de licor y harina de germen de maíz en dietas para pollos de engorda 玉米胚芽粉和酒在肉鸡饲粮中的应用
IF 0.4 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21929/abavet2021.18
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引用次数: 0
Contractura de tendones flexores en miembros anteriores de un ternero: reporte de caso 小牛前肢屈肌腱挛缩:病例报告
IF 0.4 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21929/abavet2021.25
A. Fernández-Salas, M. Alonso-Díaz, María Martínez-Flores, Daniel Morgado-Ramírez
Congenital flexor tendon contracture in forelimbs is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal abnormalities in neonatal calves. This alteration can present in mild, moderate and severe forms. Treatment of the mild and moderate condition can be by pharmacological therapy and physiotherapy; however, severe cases become complex due to secondary lesions in the calves and difficulty in feeding, requiring, in most cases, surgical intervention. The objective of the present report is to describe the case of a calf with severe contracture of the forelimb flexor tendons and its surgical correction by tenotomy of the forelimb tendons. The surgery was successfully performed and short times of total recovery are reported by means of a postsurgical protocol described in detail in the present document.
前肢先天性屈肌腱挛缩是新生牛犊最常见的肌肉骨骼异常之一。这种改变可以表现为轻度、中度和严重的形式。轻中度病情的治疗可采用药物治疗和物理治疗;然而,严重的病例由于小牛的继发性病变和喂养困难而变得复杂,在大多数情况下需要手术干预。本报告的目的是描述的情况下,犊牛与严重挛缩的前肢屈肌腱和其手术矫正的前肢肌腱肌腱切断术。手术成功进行,并且通过本文档中详细描述的术后方案报道了短时间的完全恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Inmunoterapia y manejo quirúrgico de Pythium insidiosum en un equino: reporte de caso 马隐腐霉的免疫治疗和手术处理:病例报告
IF 0.4 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21929/abavet2021.44
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引用次数: 0
Presencia de Chlamydia abortus en cabras con historial de abortos en México 墨西哥有堕胎史的山羊中存在流产衣原体
IF 0.4 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21929/abavet2021.26
Liliana, Arellano-Reynoso, Beatriz, Hernández-Castro, Barradas-Piña Francisco
Chlamydia abortus causes a series of reproductive disorders in ruminants, including abortions, premature births and stillbirths. Additionally, as a zoonosis, it can cause miscarriages or pneumonia in people who come in contact with sick animals or their secretions. The objective of this study was to isolate C. abortus from Mexican goats with a history of abortion and from recently parturient goats with a history of abortion; 186 samples were collected from 49 herds in Coahuila, Jalisco, Puebla, Veracruz and Querétaro states. Bacterial isolation of the clinical samples was performed using the mouse fibroblast cell line L929 and molecular identification was achieved by amplification of a 342 bp fragment corresponding to the 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic spacer RNA region. The amplification products were sequenced and compared with the GenBank database. Isolation identified 23.1% of the samples and PCR identified 9.6% as positive. ABANICO VETERINARIO ISSN 2448-6132 abanicoacademico.mx/revistasabanico/index.php/abanico-veterinario o Creative Commons (CC BY-NC 4.0) abanicoveterinario@gmail.com 2 Homology search revealed 100% identity with Chlamydia abortus EF486854, U76710, U68444, among others. The presence of C. abortus was confirmed in goats with a history of abortion in Mexico by bacterial isolation, PCR and sequencing. These findings suggest that C. abortus played a substantial role in goats with a history of abortion in Mexico.
流产衣原体在反刍动物中引起一系列生殖障碍,包括流产、早产和死胎。此外,作为一种人畜共患病,与患病动物或其分泌物接触的人可能会导致流产或肺炎。本研究的目的是从有流产史的墨西哥山羊和最近分娩的有流产史的山羊中分离流产乳杆菌;从科阿韦拉州、哈利斯科州、普埃布拉州、韦拉克鲁斯州和奎尔梅塔罗州的49个畜群中采集了186个样本。临床样品采用小鼠成纤维细胞系L929进行细菌分离,扩增16S-23S核糖体基因间间隔RNA区域对应的342 bp片段进行分子鉴定。扩增产物测序并与GenBank数据库进行比对。分离鉴定为23.1%,PCR鉴定为9.6%。ABANICO VETERINARIO ISSN 2448-6132 abanicoacademico.mx/revistasabanico/index.php/ ABANICO - VETERINARIO o Creative Commons (CC BY-NC 4.0) abanicoveterinario@gmail.com 2同源性检索显示与abortus Chlamydia EF486854, U76710, U68444等同源性100%。通过细菌分离、PCR和测序,在墨西哥有流产史的山羊中证实了C. abortus的存在。这些发现表明,C. abortus在墨西哥有流产史的山羊中发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
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Abanico Veterinario
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