{"title":"Highly Accurate Relations between the Fine Structure Constant and Particle Masses, with Application to Its Cosmological Measurement","authors":"F. Tangherlini","doi":"10.4236/jmp.2022.135038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.135038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":70853,"journal":{"name":"现代物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70389185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quantum theory according to the Copenhagen interpretation holds that, when a quantum interaction is observed (i.e., “measured”), the observer’s measuring devices temporarily become a part of the quantum system. Relativity theory holds that the event clock of the absorbed or emitted photon or graviton is frozen in time relative to all clocks outside the observed system. If we harmonize both theories, this would appear to imply that time continuity must be interrupted at each instant of observed photon or graviton interaction with matter. It is as if a segment of space-time is clipped out during each such observed interaction. If so, we must dispense with the notion of an absolutely smooth and continuous space-time and replace it with an observa-tion-dependent, discontinuous, relativistic/quantum space-time. Mathematical physicists should be able to model this hypothesis (call it a “time-jump hypothesis”) and its inherent discontinuous space-time in their further efforts at unification.
{"title":"Unification Might Be Achievable by a Hypothesis of Instantaneous Time-Jumps during Photon and Graviton Interactions (A Brief Note)","authors":"E. Tatum","doi":"10.4236/jmp.2022.135042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.135042","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum theory according to the Copenhagen interpretation holds that, when a quantum interaction is observed (i.e., “measured”), the observer’s measuring devices temporarily become a part of the quantum system. Relativity theory holds that the event clock of the absorbed or emitted photon or graviton is frozen in time relative to all clocks outside the observed system. If we harmonize both theories, this would appear to imply that time continuity must be interrupted at each instant of observed photon or graviton interaction with matter. It is as if a segment of space-time is clipped out during each such observed interaction. If so, we must dispense with the notion of an absolutely smooth and continuous space-time and replace it with an observa-tion-dependent, discontinuous, relativistic/quantum space-time. Mathematical physicists should be able to model this hypothesis (call it a “time-jump hypothesis”) and its inherent discontinuous space-time in their further efforts at unification.","PeriodicalId":70853,"journal":{"name":"现代物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70389548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anderson Localization Light Guiding in a Two-Phase Glass","authors":"N. Borrelli, T. Seward, K. Koch, L. Lamberson","doi":"10.4236/jmp.2022.135045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.135045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":70853,"journal":{"name":"现代物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70389682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"<i>Harmony</i> Is Cause—Not Consequence—Of the <i>Quantum</i>","authors":"A. Bourdillon","doi":"10.4236/jmp.2022.136052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.136052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":70853,"journal":{"name":"现代物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70390653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Warm Dark Matter and the Formation of First Galaxies","authors":"B. Hoeneisen","doi":"10.4236/jmp.2022.136053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.136053","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":70853,"journal":{"name":"现代物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70390720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Circular Scale of Time as a Guide of the Schrödinger’s Perturbation Theory","authors":"S. Olszewski","doi":"10.4236/jmp.2022.137061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.137061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":70853,"journal":{"name":"现代物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70391181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lorentz Transformation Leads to Invariance of the Difference between the Electric and Magnetic Field Intensity","authors":"S. Olszewski","doi":"10.4236/jmp.2022.138072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.138072","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":70853,"journal":{"name":"现代物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70391691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2022.1311080
V. M. Castaño
The use of signals of different frequencies determines the geometrical deviation with respect to the optical axes of a given beam. This angle can be deter-mined by Sympletic Map (SM), a powerful and simple mathematical tool for the characterization and construction of images in Geometrical Optics. The Sympletic Map constitutes a Lie Group, with an algebra associated: the Lie Algebra. In general, the SM can be expressed as an infinite series, where each term corresponds to different contributions produced by the optical devices that constitute the optical system (lenses, apertures, bandwidth cutoff, etc.). The level of correction to be performed on the image to recover the original object is clear and controllable by SM. This formalism can be extended easily to physical optics to describe diffraction and interference phenomena.
{"title":"Non-Linear Effects in Optical Systems by Lie Algebra and Symplectic Mapping","authors":"V. M. Castaño","doi":"10.4236/jmp.2022.1311080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.1311080","url":null,"abstract":"The use of signals of different frequencies determines the geometrical deviation with respect to the optical axes of a given beam. This angle can be deter-mined by Sympletic Map (SM), a powerful and simple mathematical tool for the characterization and construction of images in Geometrical Optics. The Sympletic Map constitutes a Lie Group, with an algebra associated: the Lie Algebra. In general, the SM can be expressed as an infinite series, where each term corresponds to different contributions produced by the optical devices that constitute the optical system (lenses, apertures, bandwidth cutoff, etc.). The level of correction to be performed on the image to recover the original object is clear and controllable by SM. This formalism can be extended easily to physical optics to describe diffraction and interference phenomena.","PeriodicalId":70853,"journal":{"name":"现代物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70387550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2022.1311081
G. López, Jorge A. Lizarraga
Taking into account the non separable solution for the quantum problem of the motion of a charged particle in a flat surface of lengths x L and y L with transversal static magnetic field B and longitudinal static electric field E, the quantum current, the transverse (Hall) and longitudinal resistivities are cal-culated for the state 0 n = and 0 j = . We found that the transverse resistivity is proportional to an integer number, due to the quantization of the magnetic flux, and longitudinal resistivity can be zero for times x t L B cE . In addition, using a modified periodicity of the solution, a modified quantization of the magnetic flux is found which allows to have IQHE and FQHE of any filling factor of the form k l ν= , with , k l ∈ .
考虑带电粒子在长度为x L和y L的平面上运动的量子问题的不可分解，在横向静磁场B和纵向静电场E的作用下，计算了0 n =和0 j =状态下的量子电流、横向(霍尔)电阻率和纵向电阻率。我们发现，由于磁通量的量化，横向电阻率与整数成正比，纵向电阻率可以为零乘以x t L B cE。此外，利用修正的解的周期性，发现了一个修正的磁通量量子化，它允许有形式为k l ν=， k l∈的任意填充因子的IQHE和FQHE。
{"title":"Single Charged Particle Motion in a Flat Surface with Static Electromagnetic Field and Quantum Hall Effect","authors":"G. López, Jorge A. Lizarraga","doi":"10.4236/jmp.2022.1311081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.1311081","url":null,"abstract":"Taking into account the non separable solution for the quantum problem of the motion of a charged particle in a flat surface of lengths x L and y L with transversal static magnetic field B and longitudinal static electric field E, the quantum current, the transverse (Hall) and longitudinal resistivities are cal-culated for the state 0 n = and 0 j = . We found that the transverse resistivity is proportional to an integer number, due to the quantization of the magnetic flux, and longitudinal resistivity can be zero for times x t L B cE . In addition, using a modified periodicity of the solution, a modified quantization of the magnetic flux is found which allows to have IQHE and FQHE of any filling factor of the form k l ν= , with , k l ∈ .","PeriodicalId":70853,"journal":{"name":"现代物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70387558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2022.1311088
G. Scalera
{"title":"A Non-Newtonian View of the Universe Derived from Hydrodynamic Gravitation and Expanding Earth","authors":"G. Scalera","doi":"10.4236/jmp.2022.1311088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.1311088","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":70853,"journal":{"name":"现代物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70387830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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