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Annual review of gerontology & geriatrics最新文献

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Emerging Perspectives on Resilience in Adulthood and Later Life: Work, Retirement, and Resilience 关于成年期和晚年的心理弹性的新观点:工作、退休和心理弹性
Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1891/0198-8794.32.211
Nicole T. Dawson, H. Sterns
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引用次数: 18
Resilience Across the Life Span 整个生命周期的适应力
Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1891/0198-8794.32.275
Amy Warren, Kristina L. Schmid, Jennifer P. Agans, Paul A. Chase, Miriam R. Arbeit, Michelle B. Weiner, R. Lerner
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引用次数: 41
The Role of Resilience in Chronic Illness and Disability in Older Adults 心理弹性在老年人慢性疾病和残疾中的作用
Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1891/0198-8794.32.173
Jay M. Behel, A. Shamaskin, Liza L. Guequierre, E. Emery, B. Rybarczyk
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引用次数: 33
Resilience and Family Caregiving 弹性和家庭照顾
Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1891/0198-8794.32.231
D. Coon
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引用次数: 29
Spirituality and Aging: Cognitive, Affective, and Relational Pathways to Resiliency 灵性和衰老:认知、情感和关系的恢复途径
Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1891/0198-8794.32.131
J. Ramsey
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引用次数: 15
Personal Risk and Resilience Factors in the Context of Daily Stress. 日常压力背景下的个人风险和弹性因素。
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1891/0198-8794.32.251
Manfred Diehl, Elizabeth L Hay, Helena Chui

This chapter focuses on the role that personal risk and resilience factors play as adults of all ages cope with the stressors encountered in everyday life. Theorists have suggested that researchers should focus on the effects of daily stress and coping rather than focusing exclusively on major life events and chronic stress and have proposed that understanding how adults cope with daily stress is a key aspect of understanding long-term well-being and adaptation in adulthood. After presenting a conceptual model outlining the major components of the daily stress process, the chapter reviews the existing empirical literature on personal risk and resilience factors in the context of daily stress. This research clearly suggests that there is no universal generalization that can be made regarding whether chronological age, in and of itself, confers greater vulnerability or resilience onto adults. Instead, we argue that researchers should ask when and under what conditions is age associated with greater vulnerability to daily stress and when and under what conditions is age associated with greater resilience to daily stress. Age differences in reactivity to daily stress are clearly embedded within a complex system of factors-structural, individual, and situational-that influence stress reactivity and stress recovery in several ways. This complexity should not be taken to mean that stress reactivity and recovery cannot be charted or understood. Researchers, however, will need to approach this complexity with a great deal of theoretical, methodological, and statistical rigor to move our understanding of the importance of age in shaping risk and resilience to daily stress forward. The final section of the chapter outlines several directions for future research in the area of aging and resilience. In particular, we argue that a focus on personal risk and resilience factors in the context of daily stress, in combination with the application of sophisticated statistical methods (e.g., dynamic systems modeling), will contribute to a more dynamic and person-centered understanding of processes of resilience.

本章的重点是个人风险和弹性因素在所有年龄段的成年人应对日常生活中遇到的压力源时所起的作用。理论家们建议,研究人员应该关注日常压力和应对的影响,而不是只关注生活中的重大事件和慢性压力,并提出了解成年人如何应对日常压力是了解成年期长期健康和适应的关键方面。在提出了一个概念模型,概述了日常压力过程的主要组成部分之后,本章回顾了现有的关于日常压力背景下个人风险和弹性因素的实证文献。这项研究清楚地表明,对于实足年龄本身是否赋予成年人更大的脆弱性或适应力,没有一个普遍的概括。相反,我们认为研究人员应该问,在什么时候和什么情况下,年龄与更容易受到日常压力的影响有关,在什么时候和什么情况下,年龄与更能适应日常压力的能力有关。对日常压力反应的年龄差异显然是一个复杂的因素系统——结构的、个人的和环境的——从几个方面影响压力反应和压力恢复。这种复杂性不应该被认为意味着压力反应和恢复不能被绘制或理解。然而,研究人员需要用大量的理论、方法和统计上的严谨性来处理这种复杂性,以推动我们对年龄在塑造风险和适应日常压力方面的重要性的理解。本章的最后一部分概述了未来在老龄化和弹性领域研究的几个方向。特别是,我们认为关注日常压力背景下的个人风险和弹性因素,结合复杂的统计方法(例如,动态系统建模)的应用,将有助于对弹性过程的更动态和以人为中心的理解。
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引用次数: 50
Coming Full Circle: Planning for Future Pathways of Transitions of Care for Older Adults 即将到来的完整循环:规划老年人护理过渡的未来途径
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1891/0198-8794.31.231
P. Huynh, H. Pincus, K. Kietzman
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引用次数: 8
The Interdisciplinary Team and Improving Transitions of Care 跨学科团队与改善护理转变
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1891/0198-8794.31.189
C. Lattimer, Teresa M. Treiger
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引用次数: 7
Family Involvement in Care Transitions of Older Adults: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go From Here? 家庭参与老年人护理过渡:我们知道什么,我们从这里去哪里?
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1891/0198-8794.31.31
J. Wolff, L. Gitlin
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引用次数: 41
A Contextual Conceptualization on Transitions of Care for Older Persons: 老年人护理转变的语境概念化
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1891/0198-8794.31.1
M. Palmer, S. Williams, Tandrea S. Hilliard, P. Dilworth-Anderson
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Annual review of gerontology & geriatrics
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