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Comment on “Physics at the Molecular and Cellular Level (P@MCL): A New Curriculum for Introductory Physics” 评《分子和细胞水平的物理学(P@MCL):物理学导论新课程》
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.35459/tbp.2021.000207
V. Shlyonsky
I recently became acquainted with the work done by Lisa J. Lapidus on new curricular development for courses on Introductory Physics for the Life Sciences (IPLS) (1). While I enjoyed reading the article, I was expecting a description of the assessment modalities of such a physics course that is highly focused on molecular and cellular biology. The author, however, is still developing this aspect. Several afterthoughts left me wondering about the best assessment modes for this course. From my perspective, introductory physics remains the only basic course in the life sciences curriculum where students are taught to apply logic and deduction to the resolution of real-world physics problems, and this is in striking contrast to molecular and cellular biology, where memorization is traditionally emphasized. I agree with the many voices that argue that the learning objectives of IPLS are not about gaining new knowledge but, rather, are about gaining abilities and competencies. The assessments discussed in the paper refer to concept inventories, which are indeed conceptual rather than problem based. However, in my opinion, written problem-based exams are better suited to evaluate competencies acquired in introductory physics courses. During their final exam, students may be given a list of all the formulas they need, but it will not help them succeed if they did not practice beforehand how to apply this knowledge thoughtfully. Clearly, students are strongly motivated by real-world physics problems that touch upon some biomedical aspects, but when it comes to developing physics problems solely with molecular and cellular biology content, I do not see too many possibilities of constructions that would require application of logic and deduction. This situation implies a high probability that the teacher will have to recycle exam questions and, accordingly, disfavors the problem based assessment modality for P@MCL. In other words, the use of problem-based assessment, along with these curriculum adjustments, would ‘‘throw the baby out with the bathwater,’’ because students would simply train in solving a limited number of typical problems. Probably the optimal assessment mode in such a course would be project based (2). This way, the students have several possibilities to showcase their understanding of physics topics and their competencies to tie together physics and biology—in the form of written essays or video capsules. The evaluation of project-based work, however, may require significant effort on the part of the instructor (3).
最近,我开始熟悉Lisa J. Lapidus关于生命科学(IPLS)入门物理课程新课程开发的工作(1)。虽然我喜欢阅读这篇文章,但我期待着这门高度关注分子和细胞生物学的物理课程的评估模式的描述。然而,作者在这方面仍在不断发展。后来的一些想法让我想知道这门课的最佳评估模式。在我看来,入门物理仍然是生命科学课程中唯一的基础课程,在这些课程中,学生被教导运用逻辑和演绎来解决现实世界的物理问题,这与传统上强调记忆的分子和细胞生物学形成鲜明对比。我同意许多人的观点,即IPLS的学习目标不是获得新知识,而是获得能力和竞争力。本文讨论的评估是指概念清单,它确实是概念性的,而不是基于问题的。然而,在我看来,以问题为基础的笔试更适合于评估在物理入门课程中获得的能力。在他们的期末考试中,学生可能会得到一张他们需要的所有公式的清单,但如果他们事先没有仔细练习如何应用这些知识,这将无助于他们成功。很明显,学生们被触及生物医学方面的现实世界物理问题所强烈激励,但当涉及到仅涉及分子和细胞生物学内容的物理问题时,我没有看到太多需要应用逻辑和演绎的结构的可能性。这种情况意味着老师很有可能不得不重复使用考试问题,因此,不赞成P@MCL基于问题的评估模式。换句话说,使用基于问题的评估,以及这些课程调整,将“把婴儿连同洗澡水一起倒掉”,因为学生们只是在解决有限数量的典型问题上进行训练。也许这种课程的最佳评估模式是基于项目的(2)。这样,学生就有多种可能性来展示他们对物理主题的理解,以及他们将物理和生物学联系在一起的能力——以书面论文或视频胶囊的形式。然而,对基于项目的工作的评估可能需要讲师付出很大的努力(3)。
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引用次数: 0
Instructional Design for an Undergraduate Laboratory Course in Molecular Biophysics 分子生物物理学本科实验课程教学设计
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.35459/tbp.2020.000173
M. Rieth
In this article, an approach to teaching molecular biophysics is described. The organization and course content has been carefully chosen and curated so that fundamental ideas in molecular biophysics can be taught effectively to upper classmen in higher education. Three general topic areas are introduced along with accompanying experiments that illustrate major principles related to each topic area. This article outlines an approach to organizing chosen course material and suggests multiple teaching activities within each major topic area: thermodynamics, kinetics, and structural biology. Subtopics are presented along with suggested laboratory experiments. The experiments are outlined in a way that they can be readily adopted by educators teaching a biophysical chemistry lab. The accompaniment of workshop exercises as an additional teaching modality is a component of the course intended to enhance the development of important problem-solving skills and comprehension of new content. Finally, a reflection on student feedback and course outcomes along with targeted learning goals is discussed.
本文介绍了分子生物物理学的教学方法。组织和课程内容经过精心选择和策划,因此分子生物物理学的基本思想可以有效地教授给高等教育中的上层阶级。介绍了三个一般的主题领域,并附有实验,说明了与每个主题领域相关的主要原则。本文概述了一种组织所选课程材料的方法,并建议在每个主要主题领域进行多种教学活动:热力学、动力学和结构生物学。提出了子主题以及建议的实验室实验。这些实验的概述方式可以让教授生物物理化学实验室的教育工作者很容易地采用。作为一种额外的教学模式,伴随着研讨会练习是课程的一个组成部分,旨在提高重要的解决问题技能的发展和对新内容的理解。最后,讨论了对学生反馈和课程结果以及有针对性的学习目标的反思。
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引用次数: 0
Response to Comment by Shlyonsky 对Shlyonsky评论的回应
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.35459/tbp.2021.000208
Lisa J. Lapidus
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引用次数: 0
Microscope in Action: An Interdisciplinary Fluorescence Microscopy Hands-on Resource for Schools 显微镜在行动:跨学科荧光显微镜学校实践资源
Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.35459/tbp.2020.000171
G. Paci, E. Haas, L. Kornau, D. Marchetti, L. Wang, R. Prevedel, A. Szmolenszky
Fluorescence microscopy is a ubiquitous technique in the life sciences that uses fluorescent molecules to visualize specific components of biological specimens. This powerful tool has revolutionized biology, and it represents a perfect example of the advancements enabled by biophysical research and technology development. However, despite its central role in contemporary research, fluorescence is hardly covered in typical secondary school curricula, with few hands-on “entry-level” materials available for secondary school teachers to introduce this important method to their students. Furthermore, most commercially available fluorescence microscopes are prohibitively costly and often appear as “black boxes.” To address this gap, we introduce here an experimental, research-grade fluorescence microscopy kit and educational resource targeted at secondary school students and teachers. Microscope in Action is an interdisciplinary resource based on active learning that combines concepts from both optics and biology. The students assemble a functional microscope from basic optical, mechanical, and electronic parts, thereby testing and understanding the function of each component “hands-on.” We also present sample preparation and imaging activities that can be incorporated to enable an exploration of biological topics with the assembled microscope and exercises in which students actively learn and practice scientific thinking by collecting and analyzing data. Although the resource was developed with secondary schools in mind, the variety of available protocols and the adjustable module lengths make it suitable for different age groups and topics, from middle school to PhD level, from short workshops to courses spanning several days.
荧光显微镜是生命科学中一种普遍存在的技术,它使用荧光分子来观察生物样本的特定成分。这个强大的工具已经彻底改变了生物学,它代表了生物物理研究和技术发展所带来的进步的完美例子。然而,尽管荧光在当代研究中发挥着核心作用,但在典型的中学课程中,荧光几乎没有被涵盖,中学教师几乎没有动手的“入门级”材料向学生介绍这种重要方法。此外,大多数商用荧光显微镜的成本都高得令人望而却步,而且经常被视为“黑匣子”。为了解决这一差距,我们在这里介绍了一种针对中学生和教师的实验级荧光显微镜套件和教育资源。显微镜在行动是一个基于积极学习的跨学科资源,结合了光学和生物学的概念。学生们用基本的光学、机械和电子零件组装一个功能显微镜,从而“动手”测试和理解每个组件的功能。“我们还介绍了样本制备和成像活动,这些活动可以结合在一起,通过组装的显微镜和练习来探索生物学主题,在这些练习中,学生们通过收集和分析数据来积极学习和实践科学思维。尽管该资源是在考虑中学的情况下开发的,但各种可用的协议和可调整的模块长度使其适合不同的年龄组和主题,从中学到博士水平,从短期研讨会到几天的课程。
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引用次数: 1
The Biophysicist: Teaching and Learning during COVID-19 生物物理学家:COVID-19期间的教与学
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.35459/tbp.2021.000204
S. Safran
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引用次数: 0
Adapting Undergraduate Research to Remote Work to Increase Engagement. 让本科生研究适应远程工作,以提高参与度。
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.35459/tbp.2021.000199
Susan E Cohen, Sara M Hashmi, A-Andrew D Jones, Vasiliki Lykourinou, Mary Jo Ondrechen, Srinivas Sridhar, Anne L van de Ven, Lauren S Waters, Penny J Beuning

Demand for undergraduate research experiences typically outstrips the available laboratory positions, which could have been exacerbated during the remote work conditions imposed by the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic. This report presents a collection of examples of how undergraduates have been engaged in research under pandemic work restrictions. Examples include a range of projects related to fluid dynamics, cancer biology, nanomedicine, circadian clocks, metabolic disease, catalysis, and environmental remediation. Adaptations were made that included partnerships between remote and in-person research students and students taking on more data analysis and literature surveys, as well as data mining, computational, and informatics projects. In many cases, these projects engaged students who otherwise would have worked in traditional bench research, as some previously had. Several examples of beneficial experiences are reported, such as the additional time spent studying the literature, which gave students a heightened sense of project ownership, and more opportunities to integrate feedback into writing and research. Additionally, the more intentional and regular communication necessitated by remote work proved beneficial for all team members. Finally, online seminars and conferences have made participation possible for many more students, especially those at predominantly undergraduate institutions. Participants aim to adopt these beneficial practices in our research groups even after pandemic restrictions end.

对本科生研究经历的需求通常会超过可用的实验室职位,在 SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 大流行造成的远程工作条件下,这种情况可能会更加严重。本报告收集了一些实例,说明本科生是如何在大流行病工作限制条件下从事研究的。这些例子包括一系列与流体动力学、癌症生物学、纳米医学、昼夜节律钟、代谢疾病、催化和环境修复有关的项目。所做的调整包括远程和现场研究学生之间的合作,以及学生承担更多的数据分析和文献调查,以及数据挖掘、计算和信息学项目。在许多情况下,这些项目吸引了原本会从事传统工作台研究的学生参与其中,有些学生以前就是这样做的。报告中举例说明了一些有益的经验,例如,学生花更多的时间研究文献,从而增强了项目主人翁意识,并有更多的机会将反馈意见融入写作和研究中。此外,远程工作所需的更有意识的定期交流也证明对所有团队成员都有益。最后,在线研讨会和会议让更多的学生,尤其是本科院校的学生有可能参与其中。参与者的目标是,即使在大流行病限制结束后,我们的研究小组仍将采用这些有益的做法。
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引用次数: 0
An Approach to Transitioning Undergraduate Biochemistry Laboratory Courses Online 本科生物化学实验课程网络化的探讨
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.35459/tbp.2021.000184
Sarah F. Mitchell, K. Mouzakis
Converting in-person courses to an online and asynchronous format requires significant updates to instructional materials. In this report, we share how we adapted a two-semester, undergraduate biochemistry laboratory sequence to this modality, while simultaneously engaging students in the science of COVID-19. We modified the advanced course mid-semester and planned changes to the introductory course in advance. Pedagogical choices made in the advanced course leveraged pre-existing materials, which supported new learning objectives focused on SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. In contrast, changes to the introductory course relied heavily on new materials, which preserved the original course learning objectives and engaged students in SARS-CoV-2 research. Below, we describe aspects of this approach that supported a smooth transition to online instruction.
将面授课程转换为在线和异步形式需要对教学材料进行重大更新。在本报告中,我们分享了我们如何将两学期的本科生生物化学实验室序列调整为这种模式,同时让学生参与新冠肺炎科学。我们在学期中期修改了高级课程,并提前计划更改入门课程。高级课程中的教学选择利用了已有的材料,这些材料支持了新的学习目标,重点是导致新冠肺炎的病毒SARS-CoV-2。相比之下,入门课程的变化在很大程度上依赖于新材料,新材料保留了最初的课程学习目标,并让学生参与到严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型的研究中。下面,我们将描述这种方法的各个方面,这些方面支持向在线教学的平稳过渡。
{"title":"An Approach to Transitioning Undergraduate Biochemistry Laboratory Courses Online","authors":"Sarah F. Mitchell, K. Mouzakis","doi":"10.35459/tbp.2021.000184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35459/tbp.2021.000184","url":null,"abstract":"Converting in-person courses to an online and asynchronous format requires significant updates to instructional materials. In this report, we share how we adapted a two-semester, undergraduate biochemistry laboratory sequence to this modality, while simultaneously engaging students in the science of COVID-19. We modified the advanced course mid-semester and planned changes to the introductory course in advance. Pedagogical choices made in the advanced course leveraged pre-existing materials, which supported new learning objectives focused on SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. In contrast, changes to the introductory course relied heavily on new materials, which preserved the original course learning objectives and engaged students in SARS-CoV-2 research. Below, we describe aspects of this approach that supported a smooth transition to online instruction.","PeriodicalId":72403,"journal":{"name":"Biophysicist (Rockville, Md.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45481224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highlights of the 1st Latin American Conference of Women in Bioinformatics and Data Science 第一届拉丁美洲妇女生物信息学和数据科学会议亮点
Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.35459/tbp.2020.000174
Lucy Jiménez, L. Conteville, Ivana Feldfeber, Mercedes Garnham Didier, G. Stegmayer, C. Marino-Buslje, A. J. V. Rueda
topics n Bioinformatics and disease 47 Genomics and evolution 41 Structural bioinformatics and biomolecular simulations 31 Deep learning, chemoinformatics, and drug discovery 20 Data mining and big data analysis 15 System biology 11 Education 3 Total 168 Fig 1. Distribution of participants in the congress on the basis of the information obtained from the registration. (A) Percentage of participation by region. (B) Representation of participants from industry and academy by gender. (C) Authorship position analysis by gender. Women in bioinformatics and data science Jiménez et al. The Biophysicist 2021; 2(3). DOI: 10.35459/tbp.2020.000174 101 D ow naded rom hp://m eridianenpress.com /the-biophysicist/artic9/2983209/i2578-6970-2-3-99.pdf by gest on 11 Jauary 2022 dynamics simulations, introduction to machine learning with R language with tidymodels, and introduction to R language with tidyverse. The workshops had a total of 159 attendees: 93 were female; 23 were male; and 45 did not indicate a gender in the registration form. Discussion and future perspectives The 1st Latin American Conference of Women in Bioinformatics and Data Science initiative aimed at creating spaces for discussion and training in our community, not only in science and technology, but also from a gender perspective. As we discussed before, science and technology are masculinized environments in which gender disparities still remain as part of the structure. The data generated, even in this particular event created by women and especially for women, reinforced the evidence of the predominance of men in leadership roles. The glass ceiling effect with respect to differential access to leadership positions for women and men is still evident (15– 18). In personal communication, the speakers and attendees expressed that they felt very comfortable and considered the conference venue to be a friendly environment to exchange, to learn, and to discuss ideas. In this report, we conclude from the great response of the community, evidenced by the large number of attendees, submitted abstracts and participating speakers, and the results obtained from our analysis, that there is a need for these types of spaces as provided through the 1st Latin American Conference of Women in Bioinformatics and Data Science. Women working in bioinformatics and data science are still waiting to be properly recognized. We need to create spaces that encourage participation and continuing education opportunities for women, and we need to analyze our research reality from a gender point of view, if we really want to contribute to reducing the gender disparity gap.
主题n生物信息学和疾病47基因组学和进化41结构生物信息学和生物分子模拟31深度学习、化学信息学和药物发现20数据挖掘和大数据分析15系统生物学11教育3总数168根据从登记中获得的信息分配大会的参加者。(A)按区域划分的参与百分比。(B)工业界和学术界按性别分列的代表人数。(C)性别作者地位分析。生物信息学和数据科学领域的女性。生物物理学家2021;2(3)。动态模拟,介绍机器学习与R语言与tidymodels,并介绍R语言与tidyverse。讲习班共有159名与会者:93名是女性;男性23人;还有45人没有在登记表上注明性别。讨论和未来前景第一届拉丁美洲妇女生物信息学和数据科学会议倡议旨在为我们的社区创造讨论和培训空间,不仅在科学和技术方面,而且从性别角度来看。正如我们之前所讨论的,科学和技术是男性化的环境,其中性别差异仍然是结构的一部分。所产生的数据,即使是在这一特殊事件中由妇女创造的,特别是为妇女创造的数据,也加强了男性在领导角色中占主导地位的证据。在男女获得领导职位的机会不同方面,玻璃天花板效应仍然很明显(15 - 18)。在个人交流方面,演讲者和与会者都表示,他们感到非常舒适,认为会议场地是一个友好的环境,可以交流,学习和讨论想法。在本报告中,我们从社区的巨大反应中得出结论,大量的与会者、提交的摘要和参与的演讲者以及从我们的分析中获得的结果证明,需要通过第一届拉丁美洲妇女生物信息学和数据科学会议提供这些类型的空间。在生物信息学和数据科学领域工作的女性仍在等待得到适当的认可。我们需要创造鼓励女性参与和继续教育的空间,如果我们真的想为缩小性别差距做出贡献,我们需要从性别的角度分析我们的研究现实。
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引用次数: 1
Remote Exploration of Experimental Biophysical Instrumentation in Core Facilities 核心设施实验生物物理仪器的远程探测
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.35459/tbp.2021.000189
Lydia Kisley
Biophysics is defined by the experimental data that are collected on an extensive array of powerful and elegant tools. To solve important problems in biophysics, an understanding of the capabilities and limitations of the current instrumental methods is needed. Although lecture-based courses can instruct students on the physical principles of biophysical instrumentation, the actual practical use of instrumentation can seem far from the concepts taught through presentations or books. Traditionally, laboratory courses can expose students to hands-on use and understanding of experimental methods. During the COVID-19 pandemic, laboratory-based courses were challenging or, at times, prohibited. The educational aim of this article is to connect the instrumental concepts learned in lecture to the use of instruments for experiments when students are unable to go into laboratory environments. I present a low-stakes assignment for students to explore the biophysical instrumentation at core facilities. Prompts were provided to guide students through methods and challenges when using an instrument in a laboratory. These were then shared in a group environment so students could learn about multiple instruments in a single class and further benefit from social interactions with their peers, combating isolation during remote courses. Beyond remote instruction during COVID-19, this assignment can be applicable to future courses where laboratory work is cost-, time-, or location-prohibitive. Adaptations for in-person instruction are also discussed.
生物物理学是由在一系列强大而优雅的工具上收集的实验数据定义的。为了解决生物物理学中的重要问题,需要了解当前仪器方法的能力和局限性。尽管以讲座为基础的课程可以指导学生生物物理仪器的物理原理,但仪器的实际应用似乎与通过演示或书籍教授的概念相去甚远。传统上,实验室课程可以让学生亲身使用和理解实验方法。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,实验室课程具有挑战性,有时甚至被禁止。本文的教育目的是将课堂上学到的仪器概念与学生无法进入实验室环境时使用仪器进行实验联系起来。我为学生们呈现了一个低风险的作业,探索核心设施的生物物理仪器。提供提示,指导学生在实验室使用仪器时克服方法和挑战。然后在小组环境中分享这些内容,这样学生就可以在一节课上学习多种乐器,并进一步受益于与同龄人的社交互动,在远程课程中消除孤立。除了新冠肺炎期间的远程教学外,这项任务还适用于实验室工作成本、时间或地点高的未来课程。还讨论了面对面教学的适应性。
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引用次数: 0
An Unexpected Journey 意外之旅
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.35459/tbp.2021.000202
Daniel Khaykelson
{"title":"An Unexpected Journey","authors":"Daniel Khaykelson","doi":"10.35459/tbp.2021.000202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35459/tbp.2021.000202","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72403,"journal":{"name":"Biophysicist (Rockville, Md.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44726232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Biophysicist (Rockville, Md.)
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