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Urinothorax: A rare complication of spontaneous bladder rupture 尿疗:自发性膀胱破裂的罕见并发症
Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.5430/crim.v6n4p16
Cyrus V. Edelson, S. Edelson, J. Edelson, G. Dooley
Urinothorax (UT) is an uncommon cause of pleural effusion where urine collects in the pleural cavity that is usually caused by trauma or urinary obstruction. Spontaneous bladder rupture is another rare condition that is commonly caused by underlying bladder wall pathology and exacerbated by binge alcohol consumption, malignancy, autoimmune disorders, radiation, and obstructive or neurogenic pathology. We present a case of urinothorax caused by spontaneous bladder rupture in an adult patient successfully recognized and treated.
尿疗(UT)是胸腔积液的一种罕见原因,尿液聚集在胸腔中,通常是由创伤或尿路阻塞引起的。自发性膀胱破裂是另一种罕见的情况,通常由潜在的膀胱壁病理引起,并因酗酒、恶性肿瘤、自身免疫性疾病、辐射以及梗阻性或神经源性病理而加剧。我们报告了一例成功识别和治疗的成年患者因自发性膀胱破裂引起的尿道口炎。
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引用次数: 0
Pylephlebitis caused by a liver abscess 由肝脓肿引起的肾盂炎
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.5430/crim.v6n4p13
Daniel C. Alcantar, F. Galeano, Christine C. Junia
Pylephlebitis is a rare complication associated with an intra-abdominal septic process in the portal venous system. It is defined as thrombophlebitis of the portal vein and is often reported in association with appendicitis and diverticulitis. We present a 64-yearold female who presented with fever, chills, myalgia, and loss of appetite. A computerized tomography (CT) chest/abdomen/pelvis was performed and the patient was found to have a low-density lesion within the left lobe of the liver suspicious for a hepatic abscess and a suspected left segmental plyephlebitis. The diagnosis of pylephlebitis can be challenging as there is a broad differential diagnosis to consider. When considering pylephlebitis, empiric antibiotic coverage for poly-microbial infection targeting both gram-negative aerobes and anaerobes should be initiated. Antimicrobial therapy is modified according to blood culture results and treatment can be extended for 4 to 6 weeks. To our knowledge, there are only a few cases identifying liver abscesses as an etiology for pylephlebitis. This case was atypical compared to other cases in that the diagnosis of pylephlebitiswas incidental.
幽门静脉炎是一种罕见的并发症与腹腔内化脓性过程在门静脉系统。它被定义为门静脉血栓性静脉炎,常与阑尾炎和憩室炎合并报道。我们报告一位64岁女性,她表现为发烧、寒战、肌痛和食欲不振。对患者进行胸部/腹部/骨盆计算机断层扫描(CT),发现左肝叶内低密度病变,怀疑为肝脓肿和疑似左节段性脊静脉炎。肾盂炎的诊断具有挑战性,因为需要考虑广泛的鉴别诊断。当考虑肾盂炎时,应开始针对革兰氏阴性需氧菌和厌氧菌的多微生物感染的经验性抗生素覆盖。根据血培养结果修改抗菌治疗,治疗可延长4至6周。据我们所知,只有少数病例确定肝脓肿为肾盂炎的病因。与其他病例相比,本病例不典型,因为诊断为肾盂炎是偶然的。
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引用次数: 0
Intractable stokes adams attack with myriad of ventricular arrythmias masquerading acute myocarditis 顽固性斯托克斯-亚当斯发作伴无数室性心律失常伴急性心肌炎
Pub Date : 2019-09-25 DOI: 10.5430/crim.v6n4p9
M. Kaur, Prema Bezwada, C. Ayala-Rodriguez
Convulsive syncope can be difficult to distinguish from seizures at times. Misdiagnosis can result in unnecessary, and usually unsuccessful, treatment with antiepileptic drugs. A detailed history taking and physical examination along with continuous cardiac monitoring can help in making the correct diagnosis. Our patient was eventually found to have viral myocarditis. Moredetailed studies for the role of noninvasive cardiac testing such as Cardiac MRI (CMR) and newer treatment modalities such as anti-thymocyte immunoglobulin are required for the management of Viral Myocarditis.
痉挛性晕厥有时很难与癫痫发作区分开来。误诊会导致不必要的,而且通常不成功的抗癫痫药物治疗。详细的病史记录和体格检查以及持续的心脏监测有助于做出正确的诊断。我们的病人最终被发现患有病毒性心肌炎。在病毒性心肌炎的治疗中,需要更详细地研究无创心脏检查(如心脏MRI (CMR))和较新的治疗方式(如抗胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白)的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Dolutegravir induced sub-acute hepatic failure in HIV positive treatment naïve man in Botswana 多来替韦在HIV阳性治疗中诱导亚急性肝功能衰竭naïve在博茨瓦纳的男子
Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.5430/crim.v6n4p5
G. Rwegerera, Munashe Rimbi, Vimbai Mudhina, M. Simone, Moranodi Sefo, Bofelo Segona
Dolutegravir associated hepatic failure has rarely been reported. Hepatic failure can occur either acutely or after few weeks as it happened in our patient. We report a case of 61 years old HIV-positive treatment naïve patient who started experiencing features of hepatic injury one month after starting Dolutegravir-based regimen. Patient presented late with overt hepatic failure. We emphasize the importance of close monitoring both at initiation and long-term so as identify patients with early hepatic injury and limit fatal outcomes which are potentially avoidable.
Dolutegravir相关的肝功能衰竭很少有报道。肝功能衰竭既可以急性发生,也可以在几周后发生,就像我们的病人一样。我们报告了一例61岁的hiv阳性治疗naïve患者,在开始以dolutegravvir为基础的治疗方案一个月后开始出现肝损伤的特征。患者晚期出现明显的肝功能衰竭。我们强调在开始和长期密切监测的重要性,以便识别早期肝损伤患者并限制潜在可避免的致命结果。
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引用次数: 3
A case of wide complex tachycardia in wolff-parkinson-white syndrome wolff-parkinson-white综合征的宽复性心动过速1例
Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.5430/crim.v6n4p1
J. Lowenthal, Jack Xu, E. Pagan, Richard Tangel, D. Schaer, Theodore J. Maglione, A. Saluja
The manifestation of atrial flutter, particularly with 1:1 conduction, is rare in patients with ventricular preexcitation secondary to Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (WPW). Very few cases have been reported in the literature. We present a 40-year old male with a history of untreated WPW who presented with severe chest pain and shortness of breath. He was found to have a rapid, regular, wide complex tachycardia. He underwent successful synchronized cardioversion, in which the patient converted tonormal sinus rhythm with classic WPW waveform characteristics, including a shortened PR interval and prolonged QRS complex with a slurred upstroke. Surprisingly, a subsequent electrophysiology study revealed atrial flutter, with bystander conduction of 1:1 atrial flutter being the most likely cause of the patient’s presenting symptoms, and a posteroseptal accessory pathway consistent with the diagnosis of WPW. While considerably rarer than ventricular tachycardia or AVRT, it is nevertheless important for clinicians to consider atrial flutter with 1:1 conduction as a potential diagnosis in patients with WPW presenting with wide complex tachycardia.
心房扑动的表现,特别是1:1传导,在继发于Wolff-Parkinson-White综合征(WPW)的心室预激患者中是罕见的。文献中报道的病例很少。我们报告一名40岁男性,有未经治疗的WPW病史,表现为严重胸痛和呼吸急促。他被发现有一种快速、规则、广泛的复杂心动过速。他成功地进行了同步心脏复律,患者转换了具有典型WPW波形特征的正常窦性心律,包括PR间期缩短和QRS波群延长,并伴有上行程不清。令人惊讶的是,随后的一项电生理学研究揭示了心房扑动,1:1心房扑动的旁观者传导是患者出现症状的最可能原因,并且后间隔辅助通路与WPW的诊断一致。虽然比室性心动过速或AVRT罕见得多,但临床医生认为1:1传导的房扑是表现为广泛复杂心动过速的WPW患者的潜在诊断是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Recurrent invasive lobular breast carcinoma presenting as gastric outlet obstruction 复发性浸润性小叶性乳腺癌表现为胃出口梗阻
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.5430/crim.v6n3p26
A. Contreras, A. Robles, A. Mendoza-Ladd
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women. Metastatic disease is usually found in the bones, lungs, regional lymph nodes, liver, and brain. Metastases to the gastrointestinal tract occur in less than 1% of cases. We report an unusual case of metastatic invasive lobular carcinoma presenting as gastric outlet obstruction seven years after the initial diagnosis. To our knowledge, this is the first time that endoscopic ultrasound with fine-needle aspiration is used to establish a definite diagnosis of recurrent invasive lobular carcinoma to the gastrointestinal tract causing gastric outlet obstruction.
乳腺癌是女性中最常见的恶性肿瘤。转移性疾病通常在骨骼、肺部、局部淋巴结、肝脏和大脑中发现。转移到胃肠道的病例不到1%。我们报告一例不寻常的转移性浸润性小叶癌,在初次诊断后7年表现为胃出口梗阻。据我们所知,这是第一次采用细针穿刺内镜超声对胃肠道复发性浸润性小叶癌引起胃出口梗阻的明确诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis in an immunocompetent oil field worker in West Texas 得克萨斯州西部一名免疫活性油田工人的原发性皮肤球虫病
Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.5430/CRIM.V6N3P21
E. Christensen, M. Feldman
Coccidioidomycosis is a disease endemic to the southwest United States, as well as Central and South America, and primarily causes pulmonary infection. The cutaneous findings associated with Coccidioides species often present as an exanthema or as dissemination from a primary pulmonary infection. Rarely do individuals present with primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis due to direct inoculation of the skin by arthroconidia. We report a case in which an immunocompetent oil field worker presented with a severe, fungating nasal lesion, who with culture, serology, histopathology, and a convincing history of exposure revealed a diagnosis of primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis.
球孢子菌病是美国西南部以及中美洲和南美洲的一种地方病,主要引起肺部感染。与球虫有关的皮肤表现通常表现为皮疹或原发性肺部感染的播散。由于关节孢子直接接种皮肤,很少有个体出现原发性皮肤球孢子菌病。我们报告一个有免疫功能的油田工人出现严重的真菌性鼻腔病变的病例,他的培养、血清学、组织病理学和令人信服的暴露史显示他的诊断是原发性皮肤球孢子菌病。
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引用次数: 0
Thoracoacromial artery bleeding manifests as an enlarging chest mass: A rare case report 胸部妥协性动脉出血表现为胸部肿块增大:一例罕见病例报告
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5430/CRIM.V6N3P18
Tsung-Han Lin, Tien-Chi Huang, Wen-Hsien Lee, C. Chu, Ho-Ming Su, Tsung-Hsien Lin, P. Hsu
Thoracoacromial artery perforation is a rare complication after coronary angiography. Herein, we reported a 70-year-old male previous post coronary artery bypass surgery being admitted for chest discomfort. Coronary angiography from radial artery approach showed all patent bypassed grafts and the patient was sent back to the ordinary ward. However, enlarging mass over left chest wall as woman’s breast was noted suddenly and we immediately used sandbag and elastic adhesive tape to compress the mass. Emergent chest computed tomography showed a large hematoma at the left chest wall with active bleeding from pectoral branch of thoracoacromial artery. However, left chest wall mass gradually subsided after compression strategy. This patient reminds physicians thoracoacromial artery perforation manifesting as chest wall mass is a rare but possible complication after coronary angiography.
摘要胸肩峰动脉穿孔是冠状动脉造影后罕见的并发症。在此,我们报告了一位70岁的男性患者,在冠状动脉搭桥手术后因胸部不适而入院。桡动脉入路冠状动脉造影显示所有的移植物均通畅,患者被送回普通病房。然而,突然发现左侧胸壁肿块增大,我们立即使用沙袋和弹性胶带压缩肿块。急诊胸部电脑断层显示左胸壁大血肿伴胸肩峰动脉胸支活动性出血。然而,左胸壁肿块在压缩策略后逐渐消退。此患者提醒医师,胸肩峰动脉穿孔表现为胸壁肿块是冠状动脉造影后罕见但可能的并发症。
{"title":"Thoracoacromial artery bleeding manifests as an enlarging chest mass: A rare case report","authors":"Tsung-Han Lin, Tien-Chi Huang, Wen-Hsien Lee, C. Chu, Ho-Ming Su, Tsung-Hsien Lin, P. Hsu","doi":"10.5430/CRIM.V6N3P18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/CRIM.V6N3P18","url":null,"abstract":"Thoracoacromial artery perforation is a rare complication after coronary angiography. Herein, we reported a 70-year-old male previous post coronary artery bypass surgery being admitted for chest discomfort. Coronary angiography from radial artery approach showed all patent bypassed grafts and the patient was sent back to the ordinary ward. However, enlarging mass over left chest wall as woman’s breast was noted suddenly and we immediately used sandbag and elastic adhesive tape to compress the mass. Emergent chest computed tomography showed a large hematoma at the left chest wall with active bleeding from pectoral branch of thoracoacromial artery. However, left chest wall mass gradually subsided after compression strategy. This patient reminds physicians thoracoacromial artery perforation manifesting as chest wall mass is a rare but possible complication after coronary angiography.","PeriodicalId":72533,"journal":{"name":"Case reports in internal medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5430/CRIM.V6N3P18","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45603644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acquired von Willebrand syndrome secondary to Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia 继发于Waldenström巨球蛋白血症的获得性血管性血友病
Pub Date : 2019-07-18 DOI: 10.5430/CRIM.V6N3P13
Satoko Hijii, T. Kodaka, Takae Goka, Y. Aoyama, Hiroko Tsunemine, Takayuki Takahashi
Acquired von Willebrand (vW) syndrome in Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia (WM) should be differentially diagnosed from hyperviscosity syndrome of WM, which exhibits a bleeding tendency. We report a rare case of acquired vW syndrome secondary to WM. A 62-year-old woman was referred to our hospital because of extensive subcutaneous hemorrhage following a light hit to the left arm. Although the platelet count was normal, APTT was prolonged to 49.4 sec. Furthermore, the serum concentration of IgM was elevated to 7,796 mg/dL, which was revealed to be IgM-κ monoclonal protein, leading to a diagnosis of WM. On ophthalmofundoscopy, mild hemorrhage, but not retinal vein dilatation, was observed. Regarding the abnormal APTT value, we measured coagulation factors in the intrinsic arm, revealing reduced activities of vW factor and factor VIII of 11 and 18%, respectively. Furthermore, the amount of vW protein was decreased to 23%. Multimer analysis of vW factor demonstrated an abnormal pattern lacking high-molecular-weight- bands. Additional diagnosis of acquired vW syndrome secondary to WM was made. The APTT cross-mixing test showed a simple but not inhibitor-related decreasing pattern of vW factor, suggesting the absorption of this factor by abnormal lymphoplasmacytic cells. The patient was treated with bendamustine, leading to reduced IgM, improvement of the APTT value, and the normal multimer pattern of vW factor.
Waldenström 's macroglobulinemia (WM)的获得性血管性血友病(vW)综合征应与WM的高粘滞综合征鉴别诊断,后者表现为出血倾向。我们报告一例罕见的继发于WM的获得性vW综合征。一名62岁妇女因左臂轻击后大面积皮下出血转介至我院。虽然血小板计数正常,但APTT延长至49.4秒,血清IgM浓度升高至7796 mg/dL,提示为IgM-κ单克隆蛋白,诊断为WM。眼底镜检查轻度出血,未见视网膜静脉扩张。对于APTT值异常,我们测量了内臂的凝血因子,发现vW因子和VIII因子的活性分别降低了11%和18%。vW蛋白含量降低至23%。对大众因子的多次分析显示出一种异常模式,缺乏高分子量带。对继发于WM的获得性vW综合征进行附加诊断。APTT交叉混合试验显示vW因子呈简单但非抑制相关的下降模式,提示异常淋巴浆细胞对该因子的吸收。本例患者经苯达莫司汀治疗后,IgM降低,APTT值改善,vW因子多重模式恢复正常。
{"title":"Acquired von Willebrand syndrome secondary to Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia","authors":"Satoko Hijii, T. Kodaka, Takae Goka, Y. Aoyama, Hiroko Tsunemine, Takayuki Takahashi","doi":"10.5430/CRIM.V6N3P13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/CRIM.V6N3P13","url":null,"abstract":"Acquired von Willebrand (vW) syndrome in Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia (WM) should be differentially diagnosed from hyperviscosity syndrome of WM, which exhibits a bleeding tendency. We report a rare case of acquired vW syndrome secondary to WM. A 62-year-old woman was referred to our hospital because of extensive subcutaneous hemorrhage following a light hit to the left arm. Although the platelet count was normal, APTT was prolonged to 49.4 sec. Furthermore, the serum concentration of IgM was elevated to 7,796 mg/dL, which was revealed to be IgM-κ monoclonal protein, leading to a diagnosis of WM. On ophthalmofundoscopy, mild hemorrhage, but not retinal vein dilatation, was observed. Regarding the abnormal APTT value, we measured coagulation factors in the intrinsic arm, revealing reduced activities of vW factor and factor VIII of 11 and 18%, respectively. Furthermore, the amount of vW protein was decreased to 23%. Multimer analysis of vW factor demonstrated an abnormal pattern lacking high-molecular-weight- bands. Additional diagnosis of acquired vW syndrome secondary to WM was made. The APTT cross-mixing test showed a simple but not inhibitor-related decreasing pattern of vW factor, suggesting the absorption of this factor by abnormal lymphoplasmacytic cells. The patient was treated with bendamustine, leading to reduced IgM, improvement of the APTT value, and the normal multimer pattern of vW factor.","PeriodicalId":72533,"journal":{"name":"Case reports in internal medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5430/CRIM.V6N3P13","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48147286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clindamycin-Induced Rhabdomyolysis in the Setting of Mitochondrial Myopathy 克林霉素诱导的线粒体肌病横纹肌溶解症
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.5430/CRIM.V6N3P10
J. Lowenthal, Jessica Kunadia, Vivek Bose, Jack Xu, T. Nahass, I. Iwata
We present a patient with mitochondrial myopathy who developed rhabdomyolysis following treatment with clindamycin. While clindamycin is not yet linked to drug-induced rhabdomyolysis in the literature, other drugs with mechanisms of action similar to clindamycin have been shown to damage human host mitochondria. Given this, we contend that clindamycin may also be capable of causing mitochondrial injury, and that while in otherwise healthy patients it may not produce any negative clinical outcome, it can precipitate rhabdomyolysis in certain patients whose mitochondria are already vulnerable.
我们报告了一位线粒体肌病患者,他在接受克林霉素治疗后出现横纹肌溶解。虽然克林霉素在文献中尚未与药物性横纹肌溶解联系起来,但其他具有类似克林霉素作用机制的药物已被证明会损害人类宿主线粒体。鉴于此,我们认为克林霉素也可能引起线粒体损伤,虽然在其他方面健康的患者中,它可能不会产生任何负面的临床结果,但在某些线粒体已经脆弱的患者中,它可能会导致横纹肌溶解。
{"title":"Clindamycin-Induced Rhabdomyolysis in the Setting of Mitochondrial Myopathy","authors":"J. Lowenthal, Jessica Kunadia, Vivek Bose, Jack Xu, T. Nahass, I. Iwata","doi":"10.5430/CRIM.V6N3P10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/CRIM.V6N3P10","url":null,"abstract":"We present a patient with mitochondrial myopathy who developed rhabdomyolysis following treatment with clindamycin. While clindamycin is not yet linked to drug-induced rhabdomyolysis in the literature, other drugs with mechanisms of action similar to clindamycin have been shown to damage human host mitochondria. Given this, we contend that clindamycin may also be capable of causing mitochondrial injury, and that while in otherwise healthy patients it may not produce any negative clinical outcome, it can precipitate rhabdomyolysis in certain patients whose mitochondria are already vulnerable.","PeriodicalId":72533,"journal":{"name":"Case reports in internal medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5430/CRIM.V6N3P10","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46105814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Case reports in internal medicine
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