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Cerebrum : the Dana forum on brain science最新文献

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Poverty and Developing Brain. 贫穷与大脑发育。
Joan L Luby, John N Constantino, Deanna M Barch

Evidence continues to mount that the brains of children living in poverty show tangible alterations. Our authors, all part of a team that studies the issue at Washington University School of Medicine, explain the challenges and the necessary steps needed to build a healthier and more productive society.

越来越多的证据表明,生活在贫困中的儿童的大脑出现了明显的变化。我们的作者都是华盛顿大学医学院研究这个问题的团队的成员,他们解释了建立一个更健康、更富有成效的社会所面临的挑战和必要的步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Managing Pain. 管理疼痛。
Tor D Wager

More than 20 percent of US adults suffer from some form of chronic pain. Our author, a cognitive psychologist and head of Dartmouth College's Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Lab, examines the relationship among our thoughts, feelings, and beliefs about pain and the actual physical pain that we feel, what pain looks like in the brain, and how new research findings are leading to effective new treatments.

超过20%的美国成年人患有某种形式的慢性疼痛。我们的作者是一位认知心理学家,也是达特茅斯学院认知和情感神经科学实验室的负责人,他研究了我们对疼痛的想法、感觉和信念与我们感受到的实际身体疼痛之间的关系,疼痛在大脑中是什么样子的,以及新的研究结果如何导致有效的新治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Imaging's Groundbreaking Discovery: 30 Years Later. 成像的突破性发现:30年后。
Bill Glovin

In 2016, Science magazine ranked Randy L. Buckner among the top ten most influential brain scientists of the modern era. He explains the road to discovering the default network, the pattern of brain activity triggered as we think about the past and the future.

2016年,《科学》杂志将兰迪·l·巴克纳列为当代十大最具影响力的脑科学家之一。他解释了发现默认网络的途径,即当我们思考过去和未来时触发的大脑活动模式。
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引用次数: 0
A Perfect Storm. 完美风暴。
Yasmin L Hurd, Timothy Brennan

Our authors, who direct the Addiction Institute for the Mount Sinai Health System in New York City, address the substance-abuse avalanche brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic.

我们的作者是纽约市西奈山卫生系统成瘾研究所的负责人,他们解决了Covid-19大流行带来的药物滥用雪崩。
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引用次数: 0
Interoception: The Secret Ingredient. 内感受:秘密成分。
Lisa Feldman Barrett, Karen S Quigley

Your brain keeps you alive and well by running a metabolic "budget" for your body. Our authors, who co-direct the Interdisciplinary Affective Science Laboratory at Northeastern University and Massachusetts General Hospital, explain how these budgetary activities, and the sensations they create inside your body, suggest surprising connections between brain, mind, body, and world.

你的大脑通过为你的身体运行代谢“预算”来保持你的健康。我们的作者是东北大学和马萨诸塞州总医院跨学科情感科学实验室的联合主任,他们解释了这些预算活动以及它们在你体内产生的感觉是如何表明大脑、思想、身体和世界之间令人惊讶的联系的。
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引用次数: 0
Ageism: The Brain Strikes Back. 年龄歧视:大脑的反击。
Tanya T Nguyen, Dilip V Jeste

Our authors, who study successful aging and mental illnesses at the University of California, San Diego, address the often debated, complicated question that many of us have long wondered about: Does the brain improve with age?

我们的作者在加州大学圣地亚哥分校(University of California, San Diego)研究成功衰老和精神疾病,他们解决了一个经常被争论的复杂问题,这个问题是我们许多人长期以来一直想知道的:大脑会随着年龄的增长而改善吗?
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引用次数: 0
Space Between the Ears. 两耳之间的空间。
Mark Shelhamer

What can spaceflight teach us about the brain? Our author, Mark Shelhamer, former chief scientist for the NASA Human Research Program and a professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, lays out how spaceflight relates to brain function, cognitive performance, and mental abilities.

太空飞行能告诉我们关于大脑的什么?我们的作者Mark Shelhamer是美国宇航局人类研究项目的前首席科学家,也是约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的教授,他阐述了太空飞行与大脑功能、认知能力和心理能力的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Eye of the Needle. 针之眼。
Peter Campochiaro

A retired patient visits our author, who is professor of ophthalmology and neuroscience at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, to find out why he is suddenly struggling with his vision and learn why but a single treatment option exists for macular degeneration, a condition that affects 200-million people worldwide.

一位退休的病人拜访了我们的作者,他是约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的眼科学和神经科学教授,以了解为什么他突然与视力作斗争,并了解为什么黄斑变性只有一种治疗选择,这种疾病影响着全球2亿人。
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引用次数: 0
The Promise of Big Data Imaging for Mental Health. 心理健康大数据成像的前景。
Vince Calhoun

Knowledge gleaned from big data and advances in neuroimaging have provided new insights into the workings of the brain. Our author, founding director of the Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science and a Georgia Research Alliance eminent scholar in brain health and image analysis, traces the evolution of these two evolving fields and how it may have a positive impact on mental health in the not-to-distant future.

从大数据中收集的知识和神经成像的进步为大脑的运作提供了新的见解。我们的作者是神经成像和数据科学转化研究中心的创始主任,也是佐治亚研究联盟在大脑健康和图像分析方面的杰出学者,他追溯了这两个不断发展的领域的演变,以及它如何在不久的将来对心理健康产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
His and Hers: Sex Differences in the Brain. 他和她:大脑中的性别差异。
Catherine S Woolley

While the 1990s bestseller Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus addressed behavior, the neurobiological sex differences in the male and female brain remain largely a mystery. Our author-an acclaimed neuroendocrinologist at Northwestern University-tells us what we know and why we don't know more.

虽然20世纪90年代的畅销书《男人来自火星,女人来自金星》讲述了行为,但男性和女性大脑的神经生物学性别差异在很大程度上仍然是一个谜。我们的作者——西北大学著名的神经内分泌学家——告诉我们我们知道什么,为什么我们不知道更多。
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引用次数: 0
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Cerebrum : the Dana forum on brain science
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