Current drug abuse reviews最新文献

英文中文

Preface. 前言。

Current drug abuse reviews

Pub Date : 2018-06-11 DOI: 10.2174/187447371001180611082005

R. Dinis-Oliveira

引用次数: 0

Meet Our Editor-in-Chief 认识我们的总编辑

Current drug abuse reviews

Pub Date : 2018-06-11 DOI: 10.2174/187447371001180611081833

R. Dinis-Oliveira

引用次数: 0

Proceeding of the 8th Alcohol Hangover Research Group Meeting. 第八届酒精宿醉研究小组会议纪要。

Current drug abuse reviews

Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.2174/1874473709666161229121527

M. Mackus, S. Adams, A. Barzilay, S. Benson, Lauren E. Blau, J. Iversen, Sean J Johnson, A. Keshavarzian, A. Scholey, Gordon S Smith, Constantine J. Trela, V. Vatsalya, J. Verster

Alcohol hangover is one of the most commonly experienced consequences of alcohol consumption. An alcohol hangover develops as the blood alcohol concentrations (BAC) approaches zero, and is characterized by a general feeling of misery. More insight into the pathology of an alcohol hangover needs to be gained, in order to enhance the understanding of the area, and as a potential contribution to the innovation of a preventative or hangover curing treatment. The Alcohol Hangover Research Group (AHRG) was founded to support the area of alcohol hangover. This proceeding describes the latest findings in the area of alcohol hangovers, and future research plans, discussed at the 8th Alcohol Hangover Research Group meeting, held on June 25, 2016, New Orleans, USA. Novel insight in potential causes, consequences, and treatment of alcohol hangover were revealed during the meeting, as well as further research plans to examine biomarkers of recent alcohol consumption, immune functioning, alcohol metabolism, and potential treatments.

酒精宿醉是酒精消费最常见的后果之一。当血液酒精浓度(BAC)接近零时，酒精宿醉就会出现，其特征是普遍的痛苦感。为了加强对这一领域的理解，需要对酒精宿醉的病理有更多的了解，并为预防或治疗宿醉的创新做出潜在的贡献。酒精宿醉研究小组(AHRG)的成立是为了支持酒精宿醉领域的研究。本文描述了2016年6月25日在美国新奥尔良举行的第八届酒精宿醉研究小组会议上讨论的酒精宿醉领域的最新发现和未来的研究计划。会议期间揭示了关于酒精宿醉的潜在原因、后果和治疗的新见解，以及进一步研究计划，以检查近期饮酒、免疫功能、酒精代谢和潜在治疗的生物标志物。

{"title":"Proceeding of the 8th Alcohol Hangover Research Group Meeting.","authors":"M. Mackus, S. Adams, A. Barzilay, S. Benson, Lauren E. Blau, J. Iversen, Sean J Johnson, A. Keshavarzian, A. Scholey, Gordon S Smith, Constantine J. Trela, V. Vatsalya, J. Verster","doi":"10.2174/1874473709666161229121527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874473709666161229121527","url":null,"abstract":"Alcohol hangover is one of the most commonly experienced consequences of alcohol consumption. An alcohol hangover develops as the blood alcohol concentrations (BAC) approaches zero, and is characterized by a general feeling of misery. More insight into the pathology of an alcohol hangover needs to be gained, in order to enhance the understanding of the area, and as a potential contribution to the innovation of a preventative or hangover curing treatment. The Alcohol Hangover Research Group (AHRG) was founded to support the area of alcohol hangover. This proceeding describes the latest findings in the area of alcohol hangovers, and future research plans, discussed at the 8th Alcohol Hangover Research Group meeting, held on June 25, 2016, New Orleans, USA. Novel insight in potential causes, consequences, and treatment of alcohol hangover were revealed during the meeting, as well as further research plans to examine biomarkers of recent alcohol consumption, immune functioning, alcohol metabolism, and potential treatments.","PeriodicalId":72730,"journal":{"name":"Current drug abuse reviews","volume":"15 1","pages":"106-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76916272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

A Review of the Physiological Factors Associated with Alcohol Hangover. 与酒精宿醉相关的生理因素综述。

Current drug abuse reviews

Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.2174/1874473710666170207152933

C. Tipple, S. Benson, A. Scholey

Alcohol hangovers are a commonly experienced consequence of drinking and are frequently associated with worsened mood and cognitive functioning. The physiological changes that occur with an alcohol-induced hangover state are largely unknown. This review focuses on key physiological factors of an alcohol-induced hangover, more specifically, oxidative stress, hormonal fluctuations, dehydration and changes to the immune system. The role of sleep disturbances and headaches will also be briefly discussed. Increased understanding of the relationship between the physiological factors and symptoms of a hangover is needed to further elucidate the mechanisms of an alcohol-induced hangover and potentially identify a treatment. The direct effects of the physiological factors occurring during an alcoholinduced hangover state should be further assessed under laboratory settings.

酒精宿醉是一种常见的饮酒后果，通常与情绪和认知功能恶化有关。酒精引起的宿醉状态的生理变化在很大程度上是未知的。这篇综述的重点是酒精引起的宿醉的关键生理因素，更具体地说，氧化应激，激素波动，脱水和免疫系统的变化。睡眠障碍和头痛的作用也将简要讨论。需要增加对生理因素和宿醉症状之间关系的理解，以进一步阐明酒精引起的宿醉的机制并确定潜在的治疗方法。在酒精引起的宿醉状态中发生的生理因素的直接影响应在实验室环境下进一步评估。

引用次数: 29

Midazolam Plus Haloperidol as Adjuvant Analgesics to Morphine in Opium Dependent Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 咪达唑仑加氟哌啶醇作为鸦片依赖患者吗啡辅助镇痛药:一项随机临床试验。

Current drug abuse reviews

Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.2174/1874473710666170106122455

M. Afzalimoghaddam, Maryam Edalatifard, A. Nejati, M. Momeni, N. Isavi, E. Karimialavijeh

BACKGROUNDTolerance to opioids among opium-dependent patients creates obstacles for proper pain management of these patients in the emergency department (ED). The aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of intramuscular (IM) haloperidol plus midazolam on morphine analgesia among opium-dependent patients.METHODSOpium-dependent adults who were admitted to the ED for new-onset severe pain in the limbs or abdomen (within 24 hours of admission and a pain score of over six, using a numerical rating scale [NRS]) were recruited. Participants were randomly assigned into two groups. Group A received morphine 0.05 mg/kg intravenously (IV) and a mixture of midazolam 2.5 mg and haloperidol 2.5 mg (diluted in 5 cc of distilled water, IM); group B received morphine 0.05 mg/kg IV and distilled water 5 cc, IM. Measured outcomes were related to: 1) pain intensity; 2) total doses of morphine; 3) changes in hemodynamic status and level of consciousness of patients. NRS scores (zero to 10) before and one, three and six hours following intervention, as well as total doses of morphine, were recorded.RESULTSWe recruited 68 males (78.16%) and 19 females (21.83%). The mean age was 38.28±6.59 years. The pain score in group A declined more rapidly over six hours than that in group B. Moreover, as compared to group B, the amount of morphine use decreased significantly in group A.CONCLUSIONBased on the present data, adding haloperidol plus midazolam to morphine for pain management improved pain scores and lowered morphine consumption among opium-dependent patients.

背景:阿片类药物依赖患者对阿片类药物的耐受性对急诊科(ED)这些患者的适当疼痛管理造成了障碍。本研究的目的是探讨肌注氟哌啶醇联合咪达唑仑对鸦片依赖患者吗啡镇痛的疗效。方法招募因新发肢体或腹部剧烈疼痛(入院24小时内疼痛评分超过6分，采用数值评定量表[NRS])而入院的吗啡依赖成人。参与者被随机分为两组。A组患者静脉注射吗啡0.05 mg/kg，咪达唑仑2.5 mg与氟哌啶醇2.5 mg混合(用5cc蒸馏水稀释，IM);B组给予吗啡0.05 mg/kg IV，蒸馏水5 cc, IM。测量结果与:1)疼痛强度相关;2)吗啡总剂量;3)患者血流动力学状态及意识水平的改变。记录干预前和干预后1小时、3小时和6小时的NRS评分(0 - 10)，以及吗啡的总剂量。结果男性68例(78.16%)，女性19例(21.83%)。平均年龄38.28±6.59岁。A组疼痛评分在6 h内下降速度快于B组，且与B组相比，A组吗啡用量明显下降。结论在吗啡治疗中加入氟哌啶醇加咪达唑仑可改善阿片依赖患者的疼痛评分，降低吗啡用量。

{"title":"Midazolam Plus Haloperidol as Adjuvant Analgesics to Morphine in Opium Dependent Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"M. Afzalimoghaddam, Maryam Edalatifard, A. Nejati, M. Momeni, N. Isavi, E. Karimialavijeh","doi":"10.2174/1874473710666170106122455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874473710666170106122455","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Tolerance to opioids among opium-dependent patients creates obstacles for proper pain management of these patients in the emergency department (ED). The aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of intramuscular (IM) haloperidol plus midazolam on morphine analgesia among opium-dependent patients.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Opium-dependent adults who were admitted to the ED for new-onset severe pain in the limbs or abdomen (within 24 hours of admission and a pain score of over six, using a numerical rating scale [NRS]) were recruited. Participants were randomly assigned into two groups. Group A received morphine 0.05 mg/kg intravenously (IV) and a mixture of midazolam 2.5 mg and haloperidol 2.5 mg (diluted in 5 cc of distilled water, IM); group B received morphine 0.05 mg/kg IV and distilled water 5 cc, IM. Measured outcomes were related to: 1) pain intensity; 2) total doses of morphine; 3) changes in hemodynamic status and level of consciousness of patients. NRS scores (zero to 10) before and one, three and six hours following intervention, as well as total doses of morphine, were recorded.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000We recruited 68 males (78.16%) and 19 females (21.83%). The mean age was 38.28±6.59 years. The pain score in group A declined more rapidly over six hours than that in group B. Moreover, as compared to group B, the amount of morphine use decreased significantly in group A.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Based on the present data, adding haloperidol plus midazolam to morphine for pain management improved pain scores and lowered morphine consumption among opium-dependent patients.","PeriodicalId":72730,"journal":{"name":"Current drug abuse reviews","volume":"6 1","pages":"142-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82129746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Cultivating a Trauma Awareness Culture in the Addictions. 在成瘾中培养创伤意识文化。

Current drug abuse reviews

Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.2174/1874473710666170111102835

E. Missouridou

BACKGROUNDResearch evidence points to the high prevalence of trauma exposure and post traumatic stress among addicted individuals, their families and the professionals responsible for their treatment.OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this review is to enhance understanding of the continuing effects of trauma and its impact on the lives of people with addiction problems as well as on the professionals who strive to provide support and care for them.METHODReview of twenty eight articles on traumatic experiences in individuals and families facing addiction problems as well as on traumatic stress in addiction professionals. Eligibility criteria were: publication in a peer-reviewed journal dating from 1990 to present; articles written in the English language; quantitative or qualitative design aiming to explore the lived experience of trauma and the recovery process from it.RESULTSIt is argued that for service providers to be able to help patients restore purpose and meaning in the recovery process, it is important to be aware of the trauma dynamics implicated in the long history of the addiction problems. Professionals' difficulty to process their emotions may lead to disengagement or overinvolvement and the adoption of maladaptive roles. Strong and unexpected emotional reactions in the professional may be a clue to the presence of masked trauma.CONCLUSIONOngoing training on trauma dynamics, self-care and clinical supervision may deepen professionals' understanding of the impact of trauma on their work culture and protect them from the risk of secondary traumatic stress.

研究证据表明，在成瘾者、他们的家庭和负责治疗的专业人员中，创伤暴露和创伤后应激的患病率很高。目的:本综述的目的是加强对创伤的持续影响及其对成瘾问题患者生活的影响的理解，以及对努力为他们提供支持和照顾的专业人员的影响。方法回顾28篇关于个人和家庭面对成瘾问题的创伤经历以及成瘾专业人员的创伤应激的文章。入选标准为:1990年至今在同行评议期刊上发表;用英语写的文章;定量或定性设计，旨在探索创伤的生活经历和从中恢复的过程。结果认为，服务提供者要想帮助患者在康复过程中恢复目标和意义，了解长期成瘾问题中涉及的创伤动态是很重要的。专业人员难以处理自己的情绪可能导致脱离或过度投入和采用不适应的角色。专业人士强烈而意外的情绪反应可能是隐藏创伤存在的线索。结论持续的创伤动力学、自我护理和临床监督培训可以加深专业人员对创伤对其工作文化影响的理解，并保护他们免受继发性创伤应激的风险。

{"title":"Cultivating a Trauma Awareness Culture in the Addictions.","authors":"E. Missouridou","doi":"10.2174/1874473710666170111102835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874473710666170111102835","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Research evidence points to the high prevalence of trauma exposure and post traumatic stress among addicted individuals, their families and the professionals responsible for their treatment.\u0000\u0000\u0000OBJECTIVE\u0000The purpose of this review is to enhance understanding of the continuing effects of trauma and its impact on the lives of people with addiction problems as well as on the professionals who strive to provide support and care for them.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHOD\u0000Review of twenty eight articles on traumatic experiences in individuals and families facing addiction problems as well as on traumatic stress in addiction professionals. Eligibility criteria were: publication in a peer-reviewed journal dating from 1990 to present; articles written in the English language; quantitative or qualitative design aiming to explore the lived experience of trauma and the recovery process from it.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000It is argued that for service providers to be able to help patients restore purpose and meaning in the recovery process, it is important to be aware of the trauma dynamics implicated in the long history of the addiction problems. Professionals' difficulty to process their emotions may lead to disengagement or overinvolvement and the adoption of maladaptive roles. Strong and unexpected emotional reactions in the professional may be a clue to the presence of masked trauma.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Ongoing training on trauma dynamics, self-care and clinical supervision may deepen professionals' understanding of the impact of trauma on their work culture and protect them from the risk of secondary traumatic stress.","PeriodicalId":72730,"journal":{"name":"Current drug abuse reviews","volume":"57 1","pages":"99-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89109990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Withdrawn: The Behavioral Profile of methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) and α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone (PVP) - A Systematic Review. 撤回：亚甲二氧基吡咯戊酮（MDPV）和α-吡咯烷酮（PVP）的行为特征--系统综述。

Current drug abuse reviews

Pub Date : 2017-03-21 DOI: 10.2174/1874473710666170321122226

Cornel N Stanciu, Thomas M Penders, Samantha A Gnanasegaram, Elvin Pirapakaran, Juvraj S Padda, Jeeven S Padda

The article entitled, “The Behavioral Profile of Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) and α–pyrrolidinopentiophenone (PVP) - A Systematic Review”, submitted in Current Drug AbuseReviews (CDAR) by Dr. Cornel N Stanciu has been withdrawn from the journal in accordancewith BSP Editorial Policies.

根据 BSP 编辑政策，Cornel N Stanciu 博士在《当前药物滥用评论》（CDAR）上提交的题为 "亚甲二氧基吡咯戊酮（MDPV）和α-吡咯烷酮（PVP）的行为特征 - 系统综述 "的文章已从该杂志上撤回。

引用次数: 0

Cannabis: An Overview of its Adverse Acute and Chronic Effects and its Implications. 大麻:概述其不利的急性和慢性影响及其影响。

Current drug abuse reviews

Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1874473710666170712113042

Talitha C Ford, Amie C Hayley, Luke A Downey, Andrew C Parrott

In many communities, cannabis is perceived as a low-risk drug, leading to political lobbying to decriminalise its use. Acute and chronic cannabis use has been shown to be harmful to several aspects of psychological and physical health, such as mood states, psychiatric outcomes, neurocognition, driving and general health. Furthermore, cannabis is highly addictive, and the adverse effects of withdrawal can lead to regular use. These in turn have adverse implications for public safety and health expenditure. Although the cannabinoid cannabidiol (CBD) has been shown to have positive health outcomes with its antioxidant, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, high-potency cannabis is particularly damaging due to its high tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), low CDB concentration. It is this high-potency substance that is readily available recreationally. While pharmaceutical initiatives continue to investigate the medical benefits of CDB, "medicinal cannabis" still contains damaging levels of THC. Altogether, we argue there is insufficient evidence to support the safety of cannabis and its subsequent legalisation for recreational use. Furthermore, its use for medicinal purposes should be done with care. We argue that the public conversation for the legalisation of cannabis must include scientific evidence for its adverse effects.

在许多社区，大麻被认为是一种低风险药物，导致政治游说使其使用合法化。急性和慢性使用大麻已被证明对心理和身体健康的几个方面有害，例如情绪状态、精神结果、神经认知、驾驶和一般健康。此外，大麻很容易上瘾，戒断的不良影响可能导致经常使用。这反过来又对公共安全和卫生支出产生不利影响。虽然大麻素大麻二酚(CBD)已被证明具有抗氧化、抗惊厥、抗炎和神经保护特性，具有积极的健康效果，但由于其四氢大麻酚(THC)含量高，CDB浓度低，因此高效大麻具有特别的破坏性。正是这种高效的物质很容易在娱乐中获得。虽然制药方面的倡议继续调查CDB的医疗效益，但“药用大麻”仍然含有有害的四氢大麻酚。总之，我们认为没有足够的证据支持大麻的安全性及其随后的娱乐用途合法化。此外，其用于医疗目的应谨慎进行。我们认为，公众对大麻合法化的讨论必须包括其不利影响的科学证据。

{"title":"Cannabis: An Overview of its Adverse Acute and Chronic Effects and its Implications.","authors":"Talitha C Ford, Amie C Hayley, Luke A Downey, Andrew C Parrott","doi":"10.2174/1874473710666170712113042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874473710666170712113042","url":null,"abstract":"In many communities, cannabis is perceived as a low-risk drug, leading to political lobbying to decriminalise its use. Acute and chronic cannabis use has been shown to be harmful to several aspects of psychological and physical health, such as mood states, psychiatric outcomes, neurocognition, driving and general health. Furthermore, cannabis is highly addictive, and the adverse effects of withdrawal can lead to regular use. These in turn have adverse implications for public safety and health expenditure. Although the cannabinoid cannabidiol (CBD) has been shown to have positive health outcomes with its antioxidant, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, high-potency cannabis is particularly damaging due to its high tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), low CDB concentration. It is this high-potency substance that is readily available recreationally. While pharmaceutical initiatives continue to investigate the medical benefits of CDB, \"medicinal cannabis\" still contains damaging levels of THC. Altogether, we argue there is insufficient evidence to support the safety of cannabis and its subsequent legalisation for recreational use. Furthermore, its use for medicinal purposes should be done with care. We argue that the public conversation for the legalisation of cannabis must include scientific evidence for its adverse effects.","PeriodicalId":72730,"journal":{"name":"Current drug abuse reviews","volume":"10 1","pages":"6-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35170526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 51

High Prevalence of Abandoned Needlesticks from Injecting Drug Users in Milton Keynes, UK: Analysing Access to Needle Exchange Centres and Drug Dependency Services. 英国米尔顿凯恩斯注射吸毒者丢弃针头的高流行率:分析针头交换中心和药物依赖服务的可及性。

Current drug abuse reviews

Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1874473711666180418164130

Dushyant Mital, Steve Conway, Joanne Trueman

Background: In 2015, Milton Keynes (MK) Council waste management team shows an increase in the numbers of abandoned used needles being found across MK. MK is an area of high Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) prevalence and high Hepatitis C (HCV) in People Who Inject Drugs (PWID), the overriding concern was for the safety of the public.

Methods: Analysis of data collection to understand the scale and spread of the problem, preventing/ reducing the incidence of abandoned needles and looking at access to the designated Drug Dependency Unit (DDU) and the Blood Borne Virus (BBV) service. Through data mapping, hotspot areas of used needles abandonment were analysed.

Results: Peak needle stick finds were in March and June 2015 mainly in areas of social deprivation and marginalisation where designated needle exchange points were identified. 174 reports of abandoned needles were reported between January 2015 and November 2015 with a total of 2379 individual needles. 87% of the total numbers of needles were found in just 8 estates.

Conclusion: Tackling the issue of abandoned needles effectively should be done through a targeted, multi-agency approach. Reductions in needlestick abandonment can be strengthened through improving access to needle exchange points, DDU and BBV services, delivering high-quality harm reduction interventions and using data mapping in order to identify and target hot spot areas.

背景:2015年，米尔顿凯恩斯(MK)议会废物管理团队发现，在整个MK中发现的废弃针头数量有所增加。MK是注射吸毒者(PWID)中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和丙型肝炎(HCV)高发地区，最重要的问题是公众的安全。方法:对收集的数据进行分析，了解问题的规模和蔓延情况，预防/减少废弃针头的发生率，并关注指定药物依赖单位(DDU)和血源性病毒(BBV)服务的可及性。通过数据制图，分析了废针废弃的热点区域。结果:针头发现高峰出现在2015年3月和6月，主要发生在社会贫困和边缘化地区，这些地区有指定的针头交换点。2015年1月至11月期间报告了174份废弃针头报告，共有2379个针头。总数的87%集中在8个庄园。结论:应通过有针对性的多机构方法有效解决废弃针头问题。通过改善针头交换点、DDU和BBV服务的可及性，提供高质量的减少危害干预措施，以及使用数据制图以确定和瞄准热点地区，可以加强减少针头废弃的工作。

{"title":"High Prevalence of Abandoned Needlesticks from Injecting Drug Users in Milton Keynes, UK: Analysing Access to Needle Exchange Centres and Drug Dependency Services.","authors":"Dushyant Mital, Steve Conway, Joanne Trueman","doi":"10.2174/1874473711666180418164130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874473711666180418164130","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In 2015, Milton Keynes (MK) Council waste management team shows an increase in the numbers of abandoned used needles being found across MK. MK is an area of high Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) prevalence and high Hepatitis C (HCV) in People Who Inject Drugs (PWID), the overriding concern was for the safety of the public.Methods: Analysis of data collection to understand the scale and spread of the problem, preventing/ reducing the incidence of abandoned needles and looking at access to the designated Drug Dependency Unit (DDU) and the Blood Borne Virus (BBV) service. Through data mapping, hotspot areas of used needles abandonment were analysed.Results: Peak needle stick finds were in March and June 2015 mainly in areas of social deprivation and marginalisation where designated needle exchange points were identified. 174 reports of abandoned needles were reported between January 2015 and November 2015 with a total of 2379 individual needles. 87% of the total numbers of needles were found in just 8 estates.Conclusion: Tackling the issue of abandoned needles effectively should be done through a targeted, multi-agency approach. Reductions in needlestick abandonment can be strengthened through improving access to needle exchange points, DDU and BBV services, delivering high-quality harm reduction interventions and using data mapping in order to identify and target hot spot areas.","PeriodicalId":72730,"journal":{"name":"Current drug abuse reviews","volume":"10 1","pages":"76-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36061513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Editorial: Asleep at the Wheel: Concerning Driving after Co-Consumption of Alcohol and Benzodiazepines. 社论:在方向盘上睡着:关于酒精和苯二氮卓类药物共同消费后的驾驶。

Current drug abuse reviews

Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/187447371001180611082250

Luke A Downey, Talitha Ford, Amie Hayley

引用次数: 2

下一页尾页

类型

全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

数据库

全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley

期刊

Current drug abuse reviews

全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.

﹀