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Current research in psychiatry最新文献

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Psychosis and cancer: An uncanny resemblance 精神病和癌症:惊人的相似
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.46439/psychiatry.3.027
Zahra Yousaf, Yousaf Iqbal
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引用次数: 0
NSSI addiction and the physician: A narrative literature review and best practices guide 自伤成瘾和医生:叙述文献回顾和最佳实践指南
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.46439/psychiatry.2.025
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引用次数: 0
Students’ mental health – Having faced the truth, it is time to face the consequences: A commentary 学生的心理健康——面对真相,是时候面对后果了:评论
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46439/psychiatry.2.021
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of rTMS in the treatment of depression in Denmark rTMS在丹麦治疗抑郁症的实施
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46439/psychiatry.2.023
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引用次数: 0
Commentary: Penis-image perception and OCD in Koro and Dhat syndrome 评论:Koro和Dhat综合征的阴茎形象感知和强迫症
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46439/psychiatry.2.024
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引用次数: 0
Clinical factors associated with a positive postpartum depression screen in people with cardiac disease during pregnancy. 与怀孕期间心脏病患者产后抑郁筛查阳性相关的临床因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.46439/Psychiatry.2.027
Danielle M Panelli, Elizabeth B Sherwin, Christine J Lee, Stephanie A Leonard, Sarah E Miller, Hayley E Miller, Alisha T Tolani, Valerie Hoover, Jessica R Ansari, Abha Khandelwal, Katherine Bianco

Background: While people with cardiac disease are known to be at increased lifetime risk of depression, little is known about postpartum depression rates in this population. Describing rates of positive postpartum depression screens and identifying risk factors that are unique to cardiac patients may help inform risk reduction strategies.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study included pregnant patients with congenital and/or acquired cardiac disease who delivered at a single institution between 2014 and 2020. The primary outcome was a positive postpartum depression screen, defined as Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Score (EPDS) ≥10. Potential exposures were selected a priori and compared between patients with and without a positive postpartum depression screen using Wilcoxon rank-sum and Fisher's exact tests. Secondary outcomes were responses to a longitudinal follow-up survey sent to English-speaking patients evaluating cardiac status, mental health, and infant development.

Results: Of 126 eligible cardiac patients, 23 (18.3%) had a positive postpartum depression screen. Patients with a positive postpartum depression screen were more likely to have had antepartum anticoagulation with heparin or enoxaparin (56.5% versus 26.2%, p=0.007), blood transfusion during delivery (8.7% versus 0%, p=0.032), and maternal-infant separation postpartum (52.2% versus 28.2%, p=0.047) compared to patients with a negative screen. Among 29 patients with a positive screen who responded to the follow up survey, 50% reported being formally diagnosed with anxiety or depression and 33.3% reported child development problems.

Conclusions: Our results highlight the importance of screening for postpartum depression in patients with cardiac disease, especially those requiring antepartum anticoagulation or maternal-infant separation postpartum.

背景:众所周知,患有心脏病的人一生中患抑郁症的风险增加,但对这一人群的产后抑郁症发病率知之甚少。描述产后抑郁症筛查阳性率和确定心脏病患者特有的风险因素可能有助于告知降低风险的策略。方法:本回顾性队列研究纳入了2014年至2020年间在单一机构分娩的先天性和/或获得性心脏病孕妇。主要结局为产后抑郁筛查阳性,定义为爱丁堡产后抑郁评分(EPDS)≥10。使用Wilcoxon秩和和Fisher精确检验,对有和没有产后抑郁筛查阳性的患者的潜在暴露进行先验选择和比较。次要结果是对说英语的患者进行纵向随访调查,评估心脏状况、心理健康和婴儿发育。结果:126例符合条件的心脏病患者中,23例(18.3%)产后抑郁筛查阳性。与筛查阴性的患者相比,产后抑郁筛查阳性的患者更有可能在产前使用肝素或依诺肝素抗凝(56.5%对26.2%,p=0.007)、分娩时输血(8.7%对0%,p=0.032)和产后母婴分离(52.2%对28.2%,p=0.047)。在29名接受随访调查的阳性筛查患者中,50%的人报告被正式诊断为焦虑或抑郁,33.3%的人报告有儿童发育问题。结论:我们的研究结果强调了对心脏病患者进行产后抑郁筛查的重要性,特别是那些需要产前抗凝或产后母婴分离的患者。
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引用次数: 0
Wake up to the benefits of timely management of sleep problems in toddlers with Williams Syndrome 认识到及时处理患有威廉姆斯综合症的幼儿睡眠问题的好处
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46439/psychiatry.1.019
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引用次数: 0
Electroconvulsive therapy in the elderly: An update 老年电休克治疗:最新进展
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46439/psychiatry.1.018
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引用次数: 1
Being inspired: What we have learned about picky eating in childhood from using questionnaires on feeding practices and behaviors in a longitudinal birth cohort 受到启发:我们从纵向出生队列的喂养实践和行为问卷中了解到了儿童时期挑食的情况
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46439/psychiatry.1.016
P. Emmett, C. Taylor
We have made an extensive study of the development of picky eating behavior in childhood, and its effects on diet and growth, using data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Questions, inspired by experience, were asked at regular intervals about difficulties parents had in feeding their child and how they responded to these difficulties. The data collected have provided insight into the development and consequences of being a picky eater in childhood. The importance of collecting prospective data on diet and feeding behaviors in early life studies is emphasized.
我们利用雅芳父母与儿童纵向研究(ALSPAC)的数据,对儿童挑食行为的发展及其对饮食和生长的影响进行了广泛的研究。受经验启发,定期询问父母在喂养孩子时遇到的困难以及他们如何应对这些困难。收集到的数据为儿童挑食的发展和后果提供了见解。强调了在早期生活研究中收集饮食和喂养行为的前瞻性数据的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Negative self-referential emotions and mental health in youth: The importance of self-criticism 消极自我参照情绪与青年心理健康:自我批评的重要性
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46439/psychiatry.1.020
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引用次数: 0
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Current research in psychiatry
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