Namgyu Kim, Sang-Hoon Lee, Hanui Yang, Donghee Park
Biosorptive treatment of industrial wastewater contaminated with heavy metals has been recognized as one of the most effective green tools, competing with traditional physical/chemical treatment processes. This study delves into the detailed investigation of the biosorbent prepared from fermentation biowaste, particularly focusing on the mechanism behind permanganate (Mn(VII)) removal. Various parameters including pH, biosorbent dosage, initial concentration, and temperature were examined. Among these factors, solution pH emerged as the most crucial in removing Mn(VII) using the biosorbent. The significant removal of Mn(VII) was attributed to both reduction and adsorption, as confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Depending on the experimental conditions, the removal of Mn(VII) was influenced not only by simple adsorption but also by oxidation-reduction and precipitation processes. This study not only advances our understanding of biosorptive treatment but also highlights the promising potential of fermentation biowaste-based biosorbents for effective Mn(VII) removal.
{"title":"Mechanism of Permanganate Biosorption by Fermentation Biowaste","authors":"Namgyu Kim, Sang-Hoon Lee, Hanui Yang, Donghee Park","doi":"10.1155/2023/4759123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4759123","url":null,"abstract":"Biosorptive treatment of industrial wastewater contaminated with heavy metals has been recognized as one of the most effective green tools, competing with traditional physical/chemical treatment processes. This study delves into the detailed investigation of the biosorbent prepared from fermentation biowaste, particularly focusing on the mechanism behind permanganate (Mn(VII)) removal. Various parameters including pH, biosorbent dosage, initial concentration, and temperature were examined. Among these factors, solution pH emerged as the most crucial in removing Mn(VII) using the biosorbent. The significant removal of Mn(VII) was attributed to both reduction and adsorption, as confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Depending on the experimental conditions, the removal of Mn(VII) was influenced not only by simple adsorption but also by oxidation-reduction and precipitation processes. This study not only advances our understanding of biosorptive treatment but also highlights the promising potential of fermentation biowaste-based biosorbents for effective Mn(VII) removal.","PeriodicalId":7315,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135767301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retracted: In Vitro Evaluation of the Cytotoxic Potential of Environmental Contaminant Mixtures Present in Water for Human Use","authors":"Adsorption Science and Technology","doi":"10.1155/2023/9861072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9861072","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":7315,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135552262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fourth Industrial Revolution of Wastewater Treatment with Adsorption","authors":"Mahmoud Nasr, Nadeem Khan, Mika Sillanpää","doi":"10.1155/2023/9897865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9897865","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":7315,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135696656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li Liu, Bo Feng, Yun Zhang Rao, Chang Shun Tian, Qi Xiong Gu, Tao Huang
In this work, orange peel (OP) was used as raw material to produce biochar. The effect of oxygen-limited carbonization temperature (200, 400, and 600°C) on the physicochemical properties and adsorption behavior of orange peel biochar (OPB) toward La(III) and Y(III) in aqueous media was studied. The prepared OPB samples were characterized by SEM, FTIR, and XRD. The experimental results exhibited effective removal of La(III) and Y(III) from aqueous solution by OPB. The carbonization promoted the pore development, and the adsorption process occurred rapidly. The main chemisorption of La(III) and Y(III) on OPB was analyzed by the Langmuir and pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and the participations of electrostatic attraction, exchange, and hydroxyl and carboxyl complexation in OPB were confirmed. The Langmuir maximum capacity of 55.57 mg/g and 31.49 mg/g was obtained at the optimum pH range of 4~6 and the OPB dosage of 1 g/L and 2 g/L for La(III) and Y(III). The efficient orange peel biochar with high adsorption performance can be obtained by considering suitable carbonization temperature.
{"title":"Development of Efficient Biochar Produced from Orange Peel for Effective La(III) and Y(III) Adsorption","authors":"Li Liu, Bo Feng, Yun Zhang Rao, Chang Shun Tian, Qi Xiong Gu, Tao Huang","doi":"10.1155/2023/5519783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5519783","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, orange peel (OP) was used as raw material to produce biochar. The effect of oxygen-limited carbonization temperature (200, 400, and 600°C) on the physicochemical properties and adsorption behavior of orange peel biochar (OPB) toward La(III) and Y(III) in aqueous media was studied. The prepared OPB samples were characterized by SEM, FTIR, and XRD. The experimental results exhibited effective removal of La(III) and Y(III) from aqueous solution by OPB. The carbonization promoted the pore development, and the adsorption process occurred rapidly. The main chemisorption of La(III) and Y(III) on OPB was analyzed by the Langmuir and pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and the participations of electrostatic attraction, exchange, and hydroxyl and carboxyl complexation in OPB were confirmed. The Langmuir maximum capacity of 55.57 mg/g and 31.49 mg/g was obtained at the optimum pH range of 4~6 and the OPB dosage of 1 g/L and 2 g/L for La(III) and Y(III). The efficient orange peel biochar with high adsorption performance can be obtained by considering suitable carbonization temperature.","PeriodicalId":7315,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136278534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This work presents a fabrication of room-temperature gas sensor for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) adsorption. Pristine titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanofibers, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets, and reduced graphene oxide-wrapped titanium dioxide (rGO-wrapped TiO2) nanofibers were presented in the form of integrated suspension used for a gas-sensing layer. The TiO2 nanofibers were firstly synthesized by using an electrospinning method with a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) polymer. The rGO sheets were then wrapped around TiO2 nanofibers by a hydrothermal method. Scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer, and Raman spectrometer confirmed the presence of rGO sheets onto the surface of TiO2 nanofibers. Ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer was also considered and displayed to calculate the band gap of TiO2 and rGO-wrapped TiO2 nanofibers. After preparing the gas-sensing suspensions, they were dropped onto the polyethylene terephthalate substrates with silver-interdigitated electrodes. The gas-sensing properties of sensors were evaluated for H2S adsorption at room temperature. Based on the results, the rGO-wrapped TiO2 nanofiber gas sensor exhibited higher H2S sensitivity and selectivity than pristine TiO2 nanofiber and pure rGO gas sensors. The H2S-sensing mechanism of rGO-wrapped TiO2 nanofiber gas sensor was discussed based on a formation of p-n heterojunctions between p-type rGO sheets and n-type TiO2 nanofibers. Furthermore, a direct charge-transfer process by physisorption was also highlighted as a second H2S-sensing mechanism.
{"title":"Adsorption of Hydrogen Sulfide on Reduced Graphene Oxide-Wrapped Titanium Dioxide Nanofibers","authors":"Kanchit Kamlangkla, Aphichard Phongphala, Udomdej Pakdee","doi":"10.1155/2023/5570029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5570029","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents a fabrication of room-temperature gas sensor for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) adsorption. Pristine titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanofibers, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets, and reduced graphene oxide-wrapped titanium dioxide (rGO-wrapped TiO2) nanofibers were presented in the form of integrated suspension used for a gas-sensing layer. The TiO2 nanofibers were firstly synthesized by using an electrospinning method with a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) polymer. The rGO sheets were then wrapped around TiO2 nanofibers by a hydrothermal method. Scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer, and Raman spectrometer confirmed the presence of rGO sheets onto the surface of TiO2 nanofibers. Ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer was also considered and displayed to calculate the band gap of TiO2 and rGO-wrapped TiO2 nanofibers. After preparing the gas-sensing suspensions, they were dropped onto the polyethylene terephthalate substrates with silver-interdigitated electrodes. The gas-sensing properties of sensors were evaluated for H2S adsorption at room temperature. Based on the results, the rGO-wrapped TiO2 nanofiber gas sensor exhibited higher H2S sensitivity and selectivity than pristine TiO2 nanofiber and pure rGO gas sensors. The H2S-sensing mechanism of rGO-wrapped TiO2 nanofiber gas sensor was discussed based on a formation of p-n heterojunctions between p-type rGO sheets and n-type TiO2 nanofibers. Furthermore, a direct charge-transfer process by physisorption was also highlighted as a second H2S-sensing mechanism.","PeriodicalId":7315,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135385600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The possibility of using three types of NaOH-treated tea residues (green tea, pu-erh, and tieguanyin) as low-cost adsorbents for Cr(VI) treatment was investigated. The surface charge, composition, morphology, structure, and functional groups in the obtained biosorbents were characterized by pHzpc, cellulose content, SEM, BET, XRD, and FTIR spectroscopy. The nonlinear pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and Elovich models were used to investigate adsorption kinetics at various initial concentrations. The adsorption processes were more consistent with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model in the range of 5-50 mg L-1. The adsorption isotherm at 298 K was described using the nonlinear Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin-Pyzhev, and Dubinin-Radushkevich models, indicating that the process was favorable and complex with maximum adsorption amounts of 6.15, 19.50, and 12.31 mg g-1 for green tea, pu-erh, and tieguanyin residues, respectively. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that the adsorption was a spontaneous, endothermic process. The results demonstrated that all materials had the potential to successfully remove Cr(VI) from the aqueous solution.
{"title":"Removal of Hexavalent Chromium by Using Sustainable Green Materials as Low-Cost Adsorbents","authors":"Qian Li, Qing Huang, Fangqing Weng, Wenqian Hu, Jiamin Liu, Jiasheng Luo","doi":"10.1155/2023/6012467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6012467","url":null,"abstract":"The possibility of using three types of NaOH-treated tea residues (green tea, pu-erh, and tieguanyin) as low-cost adsorbents for Cr(VI) treatment was investigated. The surface charge, composition, morphology, structure, and functional groups in the obtained biosorbents were characterized by pHzpc, cellulose content, SEM, BET, XRD, and FTIR spectroscopy. The nonlinear pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and Elovich models were used to investigate adsorption kinetics at various initial concentrations. The adsorption processes were more consistent with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model in the range of 5-50 mg L-1. The adsorption isotherm at 298 K was described using the nonlinear Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin-Pyzhev, and Dubinin-Radushkevich models, indicating that the process was favorable and complex with maximum adsorption amounts of 6.15, 19.50, and 12.31 mg g-1 for green tea, pu-erh, and tieguanyin residues, respectively. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that the adsorption was a spontaneous, endothermic process. The results demonstrated that all materials had the potential to successfully remove Cr(VI) from the aqueous solution.","PeriodicalId":7315,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135770822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Due to the widespread production of maize, the waste created by this crop has become a serious concern. This study applied the concept of waste circulation to the production of magnetic biochar from corn husk waste to remediate paraquat-contaminated water. Magnetic biochar (MB) was produced by impregnating maize husks with iron and carbonizing the residue in a nitrogen environment. Carbonized MB at the temperature of 850°C (MB-01-850) exhibited a combination of microporous and mesoporous structures ( , ), while biochar created only a microporous structure ( ). According to the findings, Fe(NO3)3 significantly affected the increase in mesopore formation after carbonization. In addition, biochar exhibits excellent magnetic responsiveness. MB-01-850 reached equilibrium within approximately 20 min in synthetic water. Batch adsorption studies showed that MB-01-850 had maximum adsorption capacities ( ) of 34.97 mg/g and 31.63 mg/g for synthetic and natural water, respectively. The unmodified biochar (without mesopores) had a of 4.08 mg/g. This indicates that the presence of mesopores improves the effectiveness of paraquat adsorption. Additionally, the adsorption performance of magnetic biochar exhibited no statistically significant variance when tested under natural water conditions. Furthermore, magnetic biochar demonstrates impressive regeneration capacity, allowing it to be regenerated almost entirely for a minimum of four cycles using a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution with a concentration equal to or greater than 0.5 M.
由于玉米的广泛生产，这种作物产生的浪费已经成为一个严重的问题。本研究将废物循环的概念应用于利用玉米皮废弃物生产磁性生物炭来修复百草枯污染的水体。用铁浸渍玉米壳，在氮环境下炭化剩余物，制备磁性生物炭。850℃下碳化的MB (MB-01-850)表现为微孔和介孔结构的结合(V meso = 0.30 C m 3 / g, V micro = 0.12 C m 3 / g)，而生物炭仅形成微孔结构(V micro = 0.11 C m 3 / g)。结果表明，Fe(NO3)3对碳化后中孔形成的增加有显著影响。此外，生物炭表现出优异的磁响应性。MB-01-850在合成水中约20分钟内达到平衡。批量吸附实验表明，MB-01-850对合成水和天然水的最大吸附量(q0)分别为34.97 mg/g和31.63 mg/g。未经修饰的生物炭(不含中孔)的q0为4.08 mg/g。这表明介孔的存在提高了百草枯的吸附效果。此外，在自然水体条件下，磁性生物炭的吸附性能差异无统计学意义。此外，磁性生物炭表现出令人印象深刻的再生能力，使用浓度等于或大于0.5 M的氢氧化钠(NaOH)溶液，它几乎可以完全再生至少四个循环。
{"title":"Efficient Removal of Paraquat Pollutants Using Magnetic Biochar Derived from Corn Husk Waste: A Sustainable Approach for Water Remediation","authors":"Sakonsupa Damdib, Adisak Siyasukh, Bhawaranchat Vanichsetakul, Phamornsiri Phamornpiboon, Chanchana Thanachayanont, Patiparn Punyapalakul, Nattaporn Tonanon","doi":"10.1155/2023/5512881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5512881","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the widespread production of maize, the waste created by this crop has become a serious concern. This study applied the concept of waste circulation to the production of magnetic biochar from corn husk waste to remediate paraquat-contaminated water. Magnetic biochar (MB) was produced by impregnating maize husks with iron and carbonizing the residue in a nitrogen environment. Carbonized MB at the temperature of 850°C (MB-01-850) exhibited a combination of microporous and mesoporous structures ( <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\"> <msub> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mtext>meso</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.30</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext>c</mtext> <msup> <mrow> <mtext>m</mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>/</mo> <mtext>g</mtext> </math> , <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\"> <msub> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mtext>micro</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.12</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext>c</mtext> <msup> <mrow> <mtext>m</mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>/</mo> <mtext>g</mtext> </math> ), while biochar created only a microporous structure ( <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\"> <msub> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mtext>micro</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.11</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext>c</mtext> <msup> <mrow> <mtext>m</mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>/</mo> <mtext>g</mtext> </math> ). According to the findings, Fe(NO3)3 significantly affected the increase in mesopore formation after carbonization. In addition, biochar exhibits excellent magnetic responsiveness. MB-01-850 reached equilibrium within approximately 20 min in synthetic water. Batch adsorption studies showed that MB-01-850 had maximum adsorption capacities ( <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M4\"> <msub> <mrow> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math> ) of 34.97 mg/g and 31.63 mg/g for synthetic and natural water, respectively. The unmodified biochar (without mesopores) had a <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M5\"> <msub> <mrow> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math> of 4.08 mg/g. This indicates that the presence of mesopores improves the effectiveness of paraquat adsorption. Additionally, the adsorption performance of magnetic biochar exhibited no statistically significant variance when tested under natural water conditions. Furthermore, magnetic biochar demonstrates impressive regeneration capacity, allowing it to be regenerated almost entirely for a minimum of four cycles using a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution with a concentration equal to or greater than 0.5 M.","PeriodicalId":7315,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135394687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shaopeng Zhang, Jie Ding, Dayong Tian, Feifei Liu, Qiaoling Li, Minghua Lu
A new magnetic adsorbent, namely, MnFe2O4/D201, with deep-treatment ability and high selectivity adsorption for As(V) was prepared. According to isotherm adsorption and kinetics, As(V) adsorption is primarily used for chemical bonding throughout the single-layer adsorbing process. The maximum As(V) adsorption capacity of MnFe2O4/D201 can reach 35.8 mg/g at pH 3. MnFe2O4/D201 also exhibits higher selectivity adsorption against Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, and PO43-. According to the thermodynamic results, the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic. The adsorption capacity is maintained at 81% of the initial after ten adsorption-desorption cycles. As(V) concentrations ranging from 1 mg/L to 10 μg/L can be treated in fixed-bed column experiments. The effectual cure volume of As(V) reaches 1332 BV (26.64 L). The removal mechanism primarily comprises electrostatic attraction and complexation.
{"title":"In Situ Forming MnFe2O4/D201 Magnetic Composite Adsorbents for High Selectivity Adsorption and Deep Treatment of As(V) from Wastewater","authors":"Shaopeng Zhang, Jie Ding, Dayong Tian, Feifei Liu, Qiaoling Li, Minghua Lu","doi":"10.1155/2023/9084244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9084244","url":null,"abstract":"A new magnetic adsorbent, namely, MnFe2O4/D201, with deep-treatment ability and high selectivity adsorption for As(V) was prepared. According to isotherm adsorption and kinetics, As(V) adsorption is primarily used for chemical bonding throughout the single-layer adsorbing process. The maximum As(V) adsorption capacity of MnFe2O4/D201 can reach 35.8 mg/g at pH 3. MnFe2O4/D201 also exhibits higher selectivity adsorption against Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, and PO43-. According to the thermodynamic results, the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic. The adsorption capacity is maintained at 81% of the initial after ten adsorption-desorption cycles. As(V) concentrations ranging from 1 mg/L to 10 μg/L can be treated in fixed-bed column experiments. The effectual cure volume of As(V) reaches 1332 BV (26.64 L). The removal mechanism primarily comprises electrostatic attraction and complexation.","PeriodicalId":7315,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135518803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Min Young Kim, Jeong Yun Hwang, Ali Mirzaei, Sun-Woo Choi, Sang-il Kim, Hyun-Sik Kim, Sun-Jae Kim, Jong Wook Roh, Myung Sik Choi, Kyu Hyoung Lee, Seung Yong Lee, Changhyun Jin
Herein, we report a simple and scalable synthesis route to prepare Ag-functionalized porous ZnO sheets and their enhanced NO2 gas sensing properties. Porous ZnO sheets functionalized with well-dispersed submicron Ag particles were prepared by using a hydrothermal method-based one-pot synthesis route from Zn and Ag precursors. NO2 gas sensing performance (response, selectivity, response time, and recovery time) was optimized at 200°C in the gas sensor fabricated with 3 at% Ag-functionalized porous ZnO sheets. We demonstrated a response ( / ) of 17.18 to 10 ppm NO2 gas and also obtained a high response of 14.05 even at 60% relative humidity due to the synergetic effect of improved NO2 gas adsorption in the presence of Ag particles and increased resistance by the formation of Schottky barrier at Ag-ZnO heterojunctions.
在此，我们报告了一种简单且可扩展的合成路线来制备ag功能化的多孔ZnO片及其增强的NO2气敏性能。以锌和银为前驱体，采用水热合成法制备了分散良好的亚微米银功能化的多孔ZnO片材。用3 at% ag功能化多孔ZnO片制备的NO2气敏传感器在200°C下优化了其气敏性能(响应、选择性、响应时间和恢复时间)。我们证明了17.18至10 ppm NO2气体的响应(R g / R a)，并且即使在60%的相对湿度下也获得了14.05的高响应，这是由于Ag颗粒存在时改善NO2气体吸附的协同效应和Ag- zno异质结处形成肖特基势垒增加的电阻。
{"title":"NO2 Gas Sensing Properties of Ag-Functionalized Porous ZnO Sheets","authors":"Min Young Kim, Jeong Yun Hwang, Ali Mirzaei, Sun-Woo Choi, Sang-il Kim, Hyun-Sik Kim, Sun-Jae Kim, Jong Wook Roh, Myung Sik Choi, Kyu Hyoung Lee, Seung Yong Lee, Changhyun Jin","doi":"10.1155/2023/9021169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9021169","url":null,"abstract":"Herein, we report a simple and scalable synthesis route to prepare Ag-functionalized porous ZnO sheets and their enhanced NO2 gas sensing properties. Porous ZnO sheets functionalized with well-dispersed submicron Ag particles were prepared by using a hydrothermal method-based one-pot synthesis route from Zn and Ag precursors. NO2 gas sensing performance (response, selectivity, response time, and recovery time) was optimized at 200°C in the gas sensor fabricated with 3 at% Ag-functionalized porous ZnO sheets. We demonstrated a response ( <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\"> <msub> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math> / <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\"> <msub> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math> ) of 17.18 to 10 ppm NO2 gas and also obtained a high response of 14.05 even at 60% relative humidity due to the synergetic effect of improved NO2 gas adsorption in the presence of Ag particles and increased resistance by the formation of Schottky barrier at Ag-ZnO heterojunctions.","PeriodicalId":7315,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135250843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Red Sea forms an important marine ecosystem with its rich species diversity and the different ecosystems, including the coral reefs. The region has received relatively less heavy metal pollution owing to comparatively lesser industrial pollution. This study attempts to review the records of heavy metal bioaccumulation reported in the last two decades. This review is an endeavour to audit the heavy metal bioaccumulation, revealed over the past twenty years, such as As, Cr, Cu, Fe, Cd, Hg, Mn, Zn Ni, Co, Se, and Pb, as reported from various regions of the Red Sea in organisms such as plankton, molluscs, crustaceans, and fish. Though the results of various studies reviewed here are not comparable to each other due to differences in organisms, types of tissues studied, and different methods of analysis as well as nature of their inhabiting sites, this review will be a baseline data of the heavy metal bioaccumulation, which can help in future evaluation in the context of the rapid developmental activity prevalent in the coasts of the Red Sea. The findings compiled emphasize the need for a comprehensive biomonitoring program that can conserve the unique biodiversity of the Red Sea.
{"title":"A Brief Review on Heavy Metal Bioaccumulation Studies from Red Sea","authors":"Hassien M. Alnashiri","doi":"10.1155/2022/6201299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6201299","url":null,"abstract":"The Red Sea forms an important marine ecosystem with its rich species diversity and the different ecosystems, including the coral reefs. The region has received relatively less heavy metal pollution owing to comparatively lesser industrial pollution. This study attempts to review the records of heavy metal bioaccumulation reported in the last two decades. This review is an endeavour to audit the heavy metal bioaccumulation, revealed over the past twenty years, such as As, Cr, Cu, Fe, Cd, Hg, Mn, Zn Ni, Co, Se, and Pb, as reported from various regions of the Red Sea in organisms such as plankton, molluscs, crustaceans, and fish. Though the results of various studies reviewed here are not comparable to each other due to differences in organisms, types of tissues studied, and different methods of analysis as well as nature of their inhabiting sites, this review will be a baseline data of the heavy metal bioaccumulation, which can help in future evaluation in the context of the rapid developmental activity prevalent in the coasts of the Red Sea. The findings compiled emphasize the need for a comprehensive biomonitoring program that can conserve the unique biodiversity of the Red Sea.","PeriodicalId":7315,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46649389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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