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The effect of essential information and disposition effect on shifting decision investment 基本信息和配置效应对决策投资转移的影响
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ac.2021.6.015
S. R. Basana, Z. Tarigan
The current pandemic era has given uncertainty to the country's economic growth and resulted in many countries experiencing a drastic decline in share prices. This condition impacts investors' perceptions of the funds that have invested in the stock market. This study investigates the effect of essential information and disposition effect on shifting decision investment with the character investor's moderation as the moderator variable. A survey was conducted on 252 investors who have invested in the Indonesian stock exchange. The Data processing used the partial least square (PLS) technique. This study indicates that essential information for investors in the pandemic era can increase the disposition effect in deciding beneficial share ownership. The essential information obtained by investors in the covid era regarding stock market movements and its internal performance in the stock market list can increase investor shifting decisions. The disposition effect can have a significant effect on shifting decision investors. Essential information related to stock price movements and its internal performance affects investors' courage to take risks and provide optimism for shifting decisions. Then the investor type does not affect the disposition effect on shifting decisions. This study contributes to the theory of financial behavior in decision making by considering psychological factors when uncertainty exists in the stock market.
当前的大流行时期给该国的经济增长带来了不确定性,并导致许多国家的股价急剧下跌。这种情况会影响投资者对投资于股市的基金的看法。本研究以人格投资者的适度性为调节变量,探讨了本质信息和处置效应对决策投资转移的影响。对252名在印尼证券交易所投资的投资者进行了调查。数据处理采用偏最小二乘(PLS)技术。本研究表明,大流行时期投资者的基本信息可以增加决定实益股权的处置效应。投资者在新冠时代获得的有关股市走势及其在股票市场列表中的内部表现的基本信息可以增加投资者的转移决策。处置效应对决策投资者的转移有显著影响。与股价走势及其内部表现相关的重要信息影响投资者承担风险的勇气,并为转变决策提供乐观情绪。投资者类型不影响处置效应对转移决策的影响。本研究为股票市场不确定性存在时考虑心理因素的金融行为决策理论提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 7
The effect of liquidity risk on the performance of banks: Evidence from Jordan 流动性风险对银行绩效的影响:来自约旦的证据
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ac.2021.6.017
Mohammed AL-Ardah, Saleh K. Al-Okdeh
This study aimed to determine the impact of liquidity risk on financial performance of Jordanian banks, where liquidity risk was measured by (Liquidity ratio, net working capital, cash and investment ratio to total deposits), and financial performance was also measured through the index (return on assets) and the modifying variable (bank size) measured through the natural logarithm of total assets was also added. To achieve the objectives of the study, the analytical quantitative approach was adopted. The study community consisted of all 13 commercial banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. All banks in the study community were selected as a study sample using the comprehensive survey method, and the statistical analysis program (SPSS) was used to test the study hypotheses. Based on the results of the statistical analysis, it was found that there was an impact of liquidity risk on financial performance measured by return on assets in Jordanian commercial banks listed on Amman Stock Exchange, and there was an impact for each of (current liquidity ratio, net working capital, cash and investment ratio to total deposits) on financial performance measured by return on assets in Jordanian commercial banks listed on Amman Stock Exchange. It was also found that the size of the bank contributes to modifying the effect of liquidity risk on financial performance measured by return on assets in Jordanian commercial banks listed on Amman Stock Exchange. The study concluded a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: commercial bank administrations should increase interest in exploiting their liquidity within acceptable risk limits to reach optimal ratios for financial performance by balancing the returns to be achieved with the potential risks of such expenses in a way that ensures the positive impact of liquidity risk on the financial performance of those banks.
本研究旨在确定流动性风险对约旦银行财务绩效的影响,其中流动性风险通过(流动性比率、净营运资金、现金和投资占总存款的比例)来衡量,并通过指标(资产收益率)来衡量财务绩效,并加入通过总资产自然对数测量的修正变量(银行规模)。为了达到研究的目的,采用了分析定量的方法。研究社区包括在安曼证券交易所上市的所有13家商业银行。采用综合调查法选取研究社区内所有银行作为研究样本,采用SPSS统计分析程序对研究假设进行检验。根据统计分析结果发现,流动性风险对安曼证券交易所上市的约旦商业银行以资产收益率衡量的财务绩效存在影响,流动比率、净营运资金、现金和投资占总存款的比率对安曼证券交易所上市的约旦商业银行以资产收益率衡量的财务绩效各有影响。研究还发现,银行的规模有助于修正流动性风险对在安曼证券交易所上市的约旦商业银行以资产回报率衡量的财务业绩的影响。该研究总结了一系列建议,其中最重要的是:商业银行管理部门应该增加在可接受的风险范围内利用其流动性的兴趣,以达到财务绩效的最佳比率,通过平衡要实现的回报与此类费用的潜在风险,以确保流动性风险对这些银行的财务绩效产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 2
Corporate social responsibility disclosure, CEO integrity and earnings management: Evidence from the Vietnam stock market 企业社会责任披露、CEO诚信与盈余管理:来自越南股市的证据
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ac.2021.7.001
N. T. Anh
This paper investigates the impact of CSR disclosure and CEO integrity on earnings management. Analyzing a dataset of 750 firm-year observations of 150 Vietnam listed firms during the period from 2014 to 2018, the paper shows a significant positive effect of CSR disclosure on earnings management and a significantly negative impact on the CEO integrity on earnings management. The result confirms the previous studies that companies with more CSR disclosure are likely to engage in earnings management through increasing discretionary accruals. This suggests that managers may use CSR reporting to camouflage their earnings-management activities. Furthermore, the findings add to the literature of determinants of earnings management by offering an insight into CEO integrity and come to the proposal of enhancing the CEO role to control the earnings activities.
本文研究了企业社会责任披露和CEO诚信对盈余管理的影响。本文分析了越南150家上市公司2014 - 2018年750家公司年度观察数据集,发现企业社会责任披露对盈余管理有显著的正向影响,而CEO诚信对盈余管理有显著的负向影响。研究结果证实了以往研究的结论,即企业社会责任披露程度较高的企业更有可能通过增加可自由支配应计利润进行盈余管理。这表明管理者可能利用企业社会责任报告来掩饰他们的盈余管理活动。此外,研究结果通过提供对CEO诚信的洞察,增加了盈余管理决定因素的文献,并提出了加强CEO角色以控制盈余活动的建议。
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引用次数: 2
Applying appropriate models to predict bankruptcy for Vietnamese listed construction companies 运用合适的模型预测越南上市建筑公司的破产
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ac.2021.8.001
Thi Hong Nguyen, Lan Phuong To, K. P. Trung, Thi Thuy Kieu Dang
This study focuses on assessing the suitability and condition of various bankruptcy risk models applied to construction companies listed on the Vietnam Stock Market. In this study, the panel data were collected from the disclosed financial statements of the companies from 2012 to 2017. Through the assessment, bankruptcy risks are predicted for the companies that are experiencing initial signals such as delisting, compulsory supervision. In the next step, interviews were conducted to justify which of the following factors may indicate the companies at the risk of being bankrupted: asset management, capital structure, business size, and/or state management.
本研究的重点是评估各种破产风险模型适用于越南股票市场上市建筑公司的适用性和条件。在本研究中,面板数据收集自这些公司2012年至2017年披露的财务报表。通过评估,对出现退市、强制监管等初步信号的企业进行破产风险预测。在下一步中,进行访谈以证明以下哪些因素可能表明公司面临破产风险:资产管理,资本结构,业务规模和/或国家管理。
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引用次数: 0
Toward economic growth: Income distribution in the era of the COVID19 pandemic in east Kalimantan province 走向经济增长:东加里曼丹省2019冠状病毒病疫情时代的收入分配
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ac.2021.7.005
A. Syarif, Rahcmad Budi Suharto, Zamruddin Hasid, M. Mire, J. Jiuhardia, M. Setini
The technological era is a dilemma in the economic growth of a region. The policy of economic development, at least, contains two main objectives to be achieved, namely growth and equity. These two goals are usually in conflict with each other. That is, if growth reaches a high level, then equity reaches a decline so that the conscious effort to create a balance is one of the goals of development. Growth to increase income per capita is an effort in progress to increase output (through the use of factors of production with or without technological change) continuously in the long run, which is always associated with population growth. Because with high output growth coupled with high population growth, the growth of output will become a new problem, so efforts to overcome unemployment are also a crucial part of development. Equitable distribution of fixed income is one of the critical issues faced by an economy. Doing a real business venture so that the rent is more evenly distributed is an essential responsibility of an economic system. The development of an economy will cause changes that are not always good due to the use of labor. This sometimes causes the number and level of unemployment to increase, along with population growth. Finally the paper considers whether there is any evidence of government expenditure, Private investment and poverty rates on Income distribution in East Kalimantan Province is Significantly influenced but Economic is not Growth.
科技时代是一个地区经济增长的困境。经济发展政策至少包含两个要实现的主要目标,即增长和公平。这两个目标通常是相互冲突的。也就是说,如果增长达到很高的水平,那么公平就会下降,因此有意识地努力创造一种平衡是发展的目标之一。增加人均收入的增长是一种长期持续增加产出(通过使用有或没有技术变革的生产要素)的努力,这总是与人口增长有关。因为高产出增长加上高人口增长,产出增长将成为一个新的问题,所以努力克服失业也是发展的关键部分。固定收益的公平分配是一个经济体面临的关键问题之一。进行真正的商业冒险,使租金更均匀地分配,是一个经济体系的基本责任。由于劳动力的使用,经济的发展会导致一些并不总是好的变化。这有时会导致失业人数和水平随着人口增长而增加。最后,本文考虑是否有证据表明政府支出、私人投资和贫困率对东加里曼丹省的收入分配有显著影响,但经济不是增长。
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引用次数: 0
A study on the relationship between money supply and inflation in Vietnam from 2005 to 2021 2005 - 2021年越南货币供给与通货膨胀关系研究
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ac.2022.7.001
Van Thi Tuong Nguyen, T. Hoang, D. A. Le
The study examines the relationship between money supply and inflation in Vietnam in the period of 2005-2021. The relationship between money supply and inflation is addressed in economic theories and models and has been studied by many experts in different economies in different periods. To examine the relationship between money supply and inflation in Vietnam in the period of 2005-2021, the research team collected data on money supply and inflation rate, then analyzed this relationship during three periods of 2005-2011, 2012-2019 and 2019-2021. Next, the research team collected data on money supply (MS - total means of payment) and consumer price index (CPI), quarterly data from the first quarter of 2005 to the fourth quarter of 2021 and uses Eviews 8 software for analyzing. The research team uses a linear regression model to evaluate the impact of money supply growth (GMS) on consumer price index (CPI), a variable representing the inflation rate, of Vietnam during the research period. The model results support the view that money supply growth and past inflation are among the factors affecting inflation in Vietnam. From the research results and the actual money supply, the money supply growth rate as well as the inflation rate in Vietnam during the research period, the research team makes some policy recommendations to achieve the targets of supporting economic recovery, controlling inflation, stabilizing the macro-economy in Vietnam after the Covid-19 pandemic.
该研究考察了越南2005-2021年期间货币供应与通货膨胀之间的关系。货币供应量与通货膨胀之间的关系在经济理论和模型中得到了解决,并在不同时期被不同经济体的许多专家研究过。为了研究越南2005-2021年期间货币供应量与通货膨胀之间的关系,研究小组收集了越南2005-2011年、2012-2019年和2019-2021年三个时期的货币供应量和通货膨胀率的数据,然后分析了这种关系。接着,研究组收集了2005年第1季度至2021年第4季度的货币供应量(MS)和消费者物价指数(CPI)等季度数据,并利用Eviews 8软件进行了分析。研究小组利用线性回归模型评估了越南在研究期间货币供应增长(GMS)对代表通货膨胀率的变量消费者价格指数(CPI)的影响。模型结果支持货币供应增长和过去的通货膨胀是影响越南通货膨胀的因素之一的观点。从研究结果和越南在研究期间的实际货币供应量、货币供应量增长率以及通货膨胀率,研究小组提出了一些政策建议,以实现越南在新冠肺炎疫情后支持经济复苏、控制通货膨胀、稳定宏观经济的目标。
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引用次数: 0
New developments in financial statement analysis. Liquidity in the winery sector 财务报表分析的新发展。葡萄酒行业的流动性
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ac.2021.10.002
Núria Arimany-Serrat, M. À. Farreras-Noguer, G. Coenders
The aim of this article is to analyse the short-term solvency of large companies in the wine sector in the period 2014-2018, in two relevant Spanish wine-production areas and assess significant differences in time and between regions. Liquidity is a direct threat to the financial health of companies and is analysed using standard financial indicators and compositional data, in order to prevent the common outlier, non-linearity and asymmetry problems in standard financial ratios. The study shows that the compositional ratios are statistically more adequate and that the turnover indicator between operating cash inflows with respect to current investments and operating cash outflows with respect to current liabilities is a complementary indicator to standard cash flow ratios. Wineries in La Rioja have better liquidity than Catalan wineries in the period under study.
本文的目的是分析2014-2018年期间西班牙两个相关葡萄酒产区的葡萄酒行业大公司的短期偿债能力,并评估时间和地区之间的显著差异。流动性是对公司财务健康的直接威胁,并使用标准财务指标和构成数据进行分析,以防止标准财务比率中常见的异常值,非线性和不对称问题。研究表明,构成比率在统计上更充分,并且相对于流动投资的经营性现金流入和相对于流动负债的经营性现金流出之间的周转率指标是标准现金流量比率的补充指标。在研究期间,拉里奥哈的酒庄比加泰罗尼亚的酒庄有更好的流动性。
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引用次数: 4
Moderation of risk preferences on factors influencing MSME taxpayer compliance in Indonesian digital transactions 风险偏好对印尼数字交易中影响中小微企业纳税人合规性因素的调节
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ac.2021.10.004
W. Waluyo, Susila Hesti Purnami
The advancement of digital technology encourages the growth of MSMEs transacting online. However, the phenomenon shows that the Indonesian tax ratio declines because the tax compliance increase rate does not accompany the potential tax base growth. This study analyzed the determining factors of tax compliance: tax knowledge, tax sanctions, peer influence, and the quality of tax authority services moderated by risk preferences. Because of the data analysis, it was discovered that only tax knowledge had a clear impact and risk preferences had no significant influence on the factors that influenced MSME tax compliance in digital transactions. Limited information circulating citizens about MSME-specific policies in digital commerce and rules that have not been communicated in online marketplaces are the main tasks for tax authorities in Indonesia. This study proposes a model of MSME's tax compliance in a digital transaction.
数字技术的进步促进了中小微企业网上交易的增长。然而,这一现象表明,印度尼西亚的税率下降是因为税收合规增长率没有伴随着潜在税基的增长。本研究分析了税务遵从的决定因素:税务知识、税务制裁、同行影响和税务机关服务的质量受风险偏好的调节。通过数据分析,我们发现只有税务知识有明显的影响,风险偏好对影响中小微企业数字交易纳税合规性的因素没有显著影响。印度尼西亚税务机关的主要任务是让公民了解有关数字商务中中小微企业特定政策的有限信息,以及在线市场中尚未传达的规则。本研究提出了一个中小微企业在数字交易中的税务合规模型。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of financial distress on earning management practices using classification shifting: The moderating effect of good corporate governance 运用分类转移的财务困境对盈余管理实践的影响:良好公司治理的调节作用
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ac.2021.7.002
Cokorda Istri Eka Pratiwi, H. Suprasto, M. Sari, D. Ariyanto
The existence of good corporate governance is expected to minimize the occurrence of earnings management practices when the company is in financial distress condition. This research aims to provide empirical evidence on the influence of financial distress on earnings management practices as well as the existence of good corporate governance projected by the proportion of independent commissioners and the proportion of audit committees in weakening the influence of financial distress on earnings management practices. The population of this study is property, real estate, and building construction sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019. Sampling techniques used are purposive sampling techniques and obtained samples as many as 185 samples. The earnings management tool used in this study was classification shifting. The data analysis techniques in this study used Eviews 10. The results of the analysis provide evidence that financial distress affects earnings management practices, while the proportion of independent commissioners is unable to moderate, and the audit committee strengthens the influence of financial distress on earnings management practices.
当公司处于财务困境时,良好的公司治理有望最大限度地减少盈余管理行为的发生。本研究旨在为财务困境对盈余管理实践的影响以及独立专员比例和审计委员会比例所预测的良好公司治理的存在对削弱财务困境对盈余管理实践的影响提供实证证据。本研究的对象是2015-2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的房地产、房地产和建筑行业公司。采用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样技术,获得的样本多达185个。本研究使用的盈余管理工具为分类转移。本研究的数据分析技术采用Eviews 10。分析结果表明,财务困境影响盈余管理实践,而独立专员的比例无法调节,审计委员会加强了财务困境对盈余管理实践的影响。
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引用次数: 2
The role of management accounting system and organizational culture in mediating the relationship between mutual dependency and environmental uncertainty 管理会计制度和组织文化在相互依赖与环境不确定性之间的中介作用
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ac.2022.2.001
H. Hardi, B. Budiyanto, Agustedi Agustedi, Tomy Fitrio
This study aimed to develop a conceptual model of the mediating role of management accounting system (Broadscope) and organizational culture on the influence of mutual dependency and environmental uncertainty on managerial performance. The sample was 126 managers of Swamitra Palm Oil Plantation in Riau. The entire population was sampled. The data were processed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). The findings in this study are mutual dependency and environmental uncertainty have a positive influence on managerial performance, organizational culture mediates the influence of environmental uncertainty on managerial performance, meanwhile management accounting system (Broadscope) does not mediate the influence of mutual dependency on managerial performance.
本研究旨在建立管理会计制度(Broadscope)和组织文化对相互依赖和环境不确定性对管理绩效影响的中介作用的概念模型。样本为廖内省思瓦米特拉棕榈油种植园的126名经理。对整个人口进行了抽样。采用结构方程建模偏最小二乘法(SEM PLS)对数据进行处理。本研究发现相互依赖和环境不确定性对管理绩效有正向影响,组织文化中介环境不确定性对管理绩效的影响,而管理会计制度(Broadscope)不中介相互依赖对管理绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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