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Illness Experiences and Palliative Care Needs in Community Dwelling Persons with Cardiometabolic Diseases 社区居民心脏代谢疾病患者的疾病经历和姑息治疗需求
EunSeok Cha, Jaehwan Lee, Br, K. Lee, Yu-Shu Hwang
Purpose: This study was conducted to better understand the illness experiences and palliative care needs in community-dwelling persons with cardiometabolic diseases. Methods: This qualitative descriptive study was conducted with 11 patients (and three family members) among 28 patients contacted. Interviews were led by the principal investigator in her office or at participants’ home depending on their preference. All interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed by a research assistant. The interviews were analyzed by two independent researchers using a conventional method. Results: Participants’ ages ranged from 42 to 82 years (nine men and two women). Three themes were identified: (1) same disease, but different illness experiences; (2) I am in charge of my disease(s); (3) preparation for disease progression. Participants were informed of the name of their disease when they were diagnosed, but not provided with explanation of the diagnosis or meant or how to do selfcare to delay the disease progression, which increased the feelings of uncertainty, hopelessness and anxiety. Taking medication was considered to be the primary treatment option and self-care a supplemental one. Advanced care plans were considered when they felt the progression of their disease(s) while refraining from sharing it with their family or health care professionals to save their concerns. All participants were willing to withhold life-sustaining treatment without making any preparation in writing. Conclusion: Education on self-care and advanced care planning should be provided to community-dwelling persons with cardiometabolic diseases. A patient-centered education program needs to be developed for this population.
目的:本研究旨在更好地了解社区心脏代谢疾病患者的疾病经历和姑息治疗需求。方法:对接触的28例患者中的11例患者(及3名家属)进行定性描述性研究。访谈由首席研究员在她的办公室或在参与者的家中进行,这取决于他们的喜好。所有的采访都由一名研究助理进行数字记录和转录。访谈由两位独立研究人员使用传统方法进行分析。结果:参与者年龄从42岁到82岁不等(9男2女)。确定了三个主题:(1)相同的疾病,但不同的疾病经历;(2)我对自己的疾病负责;(3)为疾病进展做准备。参与者在被诊断时被告知他们的疾病名称,但没有提供诊断的解释,也没有提供如何进行自我护理以延缓疾病进展的解释,这增加了不确定感、绝望感和焦虑感。服用药物被认为是主要的治疗选择,自我护理是一种补充。当他们感觉到自己的疾病进展,但不愿与家人或卫生保健专业人员分享,以避免他们的担忧时,他们会考虑提前护理计划。所有参与者都愿意在没有任何书面准备的情况下停止生命维持治疗。结论:应对社区心代谢疾病患者进行自我保健教育和高级护理计划。需要为这一人群制定以患者为中心的教育计划。
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引用次数: 6
Factors Influencing Death Anxiety in Community-Dwelling Elderly: Based on the Ecology Theory 社区居住老年人死亡焦虑的影响因素:基于生态学理论
Yeon-Ha Kim, Minju Kim
Purpose: This study analyzed a path through which factors influencing death anxiety in the community-dwelling elderly, assuming personal organismic factors and microsystemic factors based on the ecology model purported by Belsky (1980). Methods: This study was performed with 189 elderly people. Data were collected through a self-report questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the SPSS and AMOS programs. Results: The factors influencing death anxiety in the elderly were depression, family support, social network, and familism value, and the explanatory power of these variables was 22%. Death anxiety increased with higher depression, higher familism value, larger social network, and lower family support. Spiritual well-being and elderly discrimination experience had indirect effects on death anxiety, and these effects were mediated by depression. Conclusion: Depression, family support, social network, and familism value were found to influence death anxiety in the elderly, and the strongest effect came from depression. To reduce death anxiety in the elderly, it is important to improve their relationship with their family and friends. Moreover, support should be provided by establishing local systems, and intervention should be provided to alleviate depression.
目的:本研究基于Belsky(1980)提出的生态学模型,假设个人机体因素和微观系统因素,分析影响社区居住老年人死亡焦虑的因素路径。方法:对189名老年人进行研究。数据通过自我报告问卷收集。采用SPSS和AMOS软件对数据进行分析。结果:影响老年人死亡焦虑的因素为抑郁、家庭支持、社会网络和家庭主义价值观,这些变量的解释力为22%。死亡焦虑随抑郁程度高、家庭主义价值高、社会网络规模大、家庭支持程度低而增加。精神幸福感和老年人歧视经历对死亡焦虑有间接影响,这种影响是由抑郁介导的。结论:抑郁症、家庭支持、社会网络和家庭主义价值观对老年人死亡焦虑有影响,其中抑郁症的影响最大。为了减少老年人的死亡焦虑,改善他们与家人和朋友的关系是很重要的。此外,应通过建立地方系统提供支持,并提供干预措施以减轻抑郁症。
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引用次数: 7
The History of Hospice and Palliative Care in Korea 韩国临终关怀和姑息治疗的历史
C. Kim
The first hospice care center in Korea dates back to the East West Infirmaries (Dongseodaebiwon in the Korean language) of the Goryeo period in the early 11th century. It has been 50 years since hospice care was introduced in Korea. Initially hospice care was provided in the private sector, including those with a religious background, and its development was slow. In the 1990s, related religious organizations and academic associations were established, and then, a full-swing growth phase was ushered in as the Korean government institutionalized hospice care in the early 2000s. As a result, enhanced quality of hospice care service could be provided, which meant better pain management and higher quality of life for late stage cancer patients and their families. Still, the nation lacked a realistic reimbursement system which was needed to for financial stability of the affected patients. However, the national health insurance scheme began to cover hospice palliative expenses in 2015. In 2016, the Act on Decisions on Life-Sustaining Treatment for Patients in Hospice and Palliative Care or at the End of Life was legislated, allowing terminally-ill patients to refuse meaningless life-sustaining treatments. As the range of diseases subject to hospice palliative care was expanded, more challenges and issues need to be addressed by the service providers.
韩国最早的临终关怀院是11世纪初高丽时期的东西院(东西院)。韩国引进临终关怀已经50年了。最初,临终关怀是由私营部门提供的,包括那些有宗教背景的人,其发展缓慢。20世纪90年代,相关宗教团体和学术团体相继成立,进入21世纪初,韩国政府将临终关怀制度化,进入全面成长阶段。因此,可以提供更优质的安宁疗护服务,为晚期癌症患者及其家属提供更好的疼痛管理和更高的生活品质。然而,国家缺乏一个现实的报销制度,这是需要为受影响的病人的财务稳定。然而,国家健康保险计划于2015年开始涵盖临终关怀缓和费用。2016年,《关于临终关怀和姑息治疗或临终患者维持生命治疗决定的法案》通过立法,允许临终患者拒绝无意义的维持生命治疗。随着接受安宁疗护的疾病范围的扩大,服务提供者需要解决更多的挑战和问题。
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引用次数: 8
Palliative Care Practitioners’ Perception toward Pediatric Palliative Care in the Republic of Korea 缓和疗护医师对韩国小儿缓和疗护的看法
Y. Moon, Msw, H. Shin, Min Sun Kim, I. Song, br, Cho Hee Kim, candidate, Juyoun Yu, H. Park
Palliative Care Practitioners’ Perception toward Pediatric Palliative Care in the Republic of Korea Yi Ji Moon, MSW*, Hee Young Shin, M.D., Ph.D., Min Sun Kim, M.D., In Gyu Song, M.D., MPH, Cho Hee Kim, Ph.D. candidate*, Juyoun Yu, Ph.D. and Hye Yoon Park, M.D., Ph.D. *Integrative Care Hub, Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Central Hospice Center, National Cancer Center, Ilsan, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Department of Nursing, Suwon Women’s University, Suwon, Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
韩国姑息治疗医师对儿童姑息治疗的认知Yi Ji Moon, MSW*, Hee Young Shin, M.D, Ph.D, Min Sun Kim, M.D, in Gyu Song, M.D, MPH, Cho Hee Kim,博士候选人*,Juyoun Yu,博士和Hye Yoon Park, M.D, Ph.D. *综合护理中心,首尔国立大学医院儿科,一山国立癌症中心,首尔国立大学护理学院,护理系,水原女子大学,水原,首尔国立大学医院精神科,韩国首尔
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引用次数: 6
The Impact of Nursing Hospital Workers’ Hospice·Palliative Care Knowledge and Awareness, End-of-Life Care Attitude and Death Awareness on Their End-of-Life Care Performance 护理医院工作人员临终关怀·姑息治疗知识与意识、临终关怀态度、死亡意识对临终关怀绩效的影响
Meera Park, N. Je
Purpose: This descriptive study is aimed at identifying how nursing hospital workers’ performance of end-of-life care is influenced by their knowledge and awareness of hospice palliative care, attitude towards end-of-life care, performance, importance, awareness of death and the factors. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was used to collect data from 113 workers at an accredited nursing hospital in K province. Variables were their knowledge and awareness of hospice palliative care, attitude towards end-of-life care, endof-life care performance and importance and awareness of death. An analysis was performed with the frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression using IBM SPSS 21.0. Results: The factors affecting the nursing hospital workers’ end-of-life care performance were the importance of end-of-life care and their marital status, which showed an explanatory power of 38.2%. Conclusion: In order to improve the nursing hospital workers’ end-oflife care performance, a training on the importance of end-of-life care should be provided. Therefore, we would like to propose establishing administrative measures such as 1) efficient staffing to help the caregivers better perform what they think is important, 2) development of a training program that can improve their performance of end-of-life nursing care and 3) a study to verify the effectiveness of the program.
目的:本研究旨在探讨医院护理工作者临终关怀知识与意识、临终关怀态度、绩效、重要性、死亡意识等因素对其临终关怀绩效的影响。方法:采用自填问卷对K省某认可护理医院的113名工作人员进行调查。变量包括对安宁疗护、缓和疗护的知识和认知、对临终关怀的态度、临终关怀的表现和对死亡的重要性和认知。采用IBM SPSS 21.0软件进行频率、百分比、均值、标准差、t检验、方差分析、Scheffe检验、Pearson相关系数和多元回归分析。结果:影响医院护理人员临终关怀绩效的因素为临终关怀的重要性和婚姻状况,其解释力为38.2%。结论:为提高护理医院工作人员的临终关怀绩效,应开展临终关怀重要性培训。因此,我们建议建立行政措施,如1)有效的人员配备,以帮助护理人员更好地履行他们认为重要的事情,2)制定培训计划,以提高他们的临终护理绩效,3)进行研究以验证该计划的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Hospice Music Therapy in Korea 韩国临终关怀音乐治疗
Eun Jung Kim
The objective of this paper is to suggest plans to properly establish and promote the use of hospice music therapy by examining its necessity and how it is being used in Korea. Hospice music therapy is a clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions administered by a professional to alleviate total pains suffered by hospice patients and their families. While the effects of hospice music therapy have been reported by many studies, its meaning and value are still poorly understood in Korea, which explains the lack of related institutions in the nation. Recently policy-wise and legislative efforts have been made to promote hospice and palliative care, which in turn will likely fuel demand for hospice music therapy. Therefore, the meaning and role of hospice music therapy should be defined by major hospice and palliative care institutions and societies, followed by institutional and academic efforts as follows. First, a set of qualification criteria for hospice music therapists should be established to provide proven music therapy interventions to patients and their families. Second, a systematic program offering both theoretical and practical trainings needs to be developed to foster hospice music therapists. Last but not least, clinical studies should be promoted with development of a research road map for hospice music therapy and a standard protocol.
本文的目的是通过检查其必要性以及如何在韩国使用临终关怀音乐疗法来建议适当建立和促进使用临终关怀音乐疗法的计划。安宁疗护音乐疗法是一种临床及循证使用的音乐干预,由专业人士管理,以减轻安宁疗护病人及其家属所遭受的全部痛苦。虽然许多研究报告了临终关怀音乐疗法的效果,但在韩国,人们对其意义和价值仍知之甚少,这也是韩国缺乏相关机构的原因。最近,政策和立法方面都在努力促进临终关怀和姑息治疗,这反过来可能会推动临终关怀音乐疗法的需求。因此,安宁疗护音乐治疗的意义与作用,应由主要安宁疗护与缓和疗护机构与社团界定,然后由机构与学术界努力如下。首先,应建立一套安宁疗护音乐治疗师的资格标准,为病人及其家属提供经过验证的音乐治疗干预措施。其次,培养临终关怀音乐治疗师需要建立一个系统的理论和实践培训计划。最后,应推动临床研究,制定临终关怀音乐治疗的研究路线图和标准方案。
{"title":"Hospice Music Therapy in Korea","authors":"Eun Jung Kim","doi":"10.14475/KJHPC.2018.21.4.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14475/KJHPC.2018.21.4.109","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper is to suggest plans to properly establish and promote the use of hospice music therapy by examining its necessity and how it is being used in Korea. Hospice music therapy is a clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions administered by a professional to alleviate total pains suffered by hospice patients and their families. While the effects of hospice music therapy have been reported by many studies, its meaning and value are still poorly understood in Korea, which explains the lack of related institutions in the nation. Recently policy-wise and legislative efforts have been made to promote hospice and palliative care, which in turn will likely fuel demand for hospice music therapy. Therefore, the meaning and role of hospice music therapy should be defined by major hospice and palliative care institutions and societies, followed by institutional and academic efforts as follows. First, a set of qualification criteria for hospice music therapists should be established to provide proven music therapy interventions to patients and their families. Second, a systematic program offering both theoretical and practical trainings needs to be developed to foster hospice music therapists. Last but not least, clinical studies should be promoted with development of a research road map for hospice music therapy and a standard protocol.","PeriodicalId":73194,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk Hosup'isu Wanhwa Uiryo Hakhoe chi = The Korean journal of hospice and palliative care","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91071023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Characteristics of Terminally Ill Cancer Patients in Hospice and Palliative Care according to Family Composition 基于家庭组成的晚期癌症患者安宁疗护与缓和疗护特征
Sang Mi Park, S. Hwang, K. Han
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the family composition of terminally ill cancer patients admitted to the hospice unit and how it affects their hospice care. Meth-ods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of terminal cancer patients who died in one hospice unit between January 2009 and March 2014. The demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients were examined, and any different made by their marital status was evaluated. We calculated the time interval between cancer diagnosis and hospice admission and the survival period from hospice admission to death and analyzed their association with family composition. Results: When divided by the median time of 13 months between diagnosis and admission, Group B (>13 months) had a significantly higher pro portion of patients living with their spouses; (P < 0.01). The main decision maker was a spouse (52.9%) in Group B; (P=0.04). Conclusion: Among the characteristics of the family composition, the presence of spouse was an important factor associated with admission to a hospice unit. Clinicians need to be aware of the impact of marital status on end-of-life care. This study indicates that it is helpful to understand family composition of terminally-ill cancer patients for an effective palliative and hospice care.
摘要目的:本研究的目的是探讨住进安宁疗护病房的癌症末期病人的家庭组成及其对安宁疗护的影响。方法:回顾性分析2009年1月至2014年3月在某临终关怀病房死亡的晚期癌症患者的医疗记录。检查患者的人口学和临床特征,并评估其婚姻状况所造成的差异。我们计算癌症诊断至安宁疗护入院的时间间隔,以及安宁疗护入院至死亡的生存期,并分析其与家庭组成的关系。结果:B组(>13个月)患者与配偶同住的比例显著高于B组(>13个月);(p < 0.01)。B组主要决策者为配偶(52.9%);(P = 0.04)。结论:在家庭组成特征中,配偶的存在是影响安宁疗护病房入住的重要因素。临床医生需要意识到婚姻状况对临终关怀的影响。本研究提示了解癌症末期病人的家庭构成,有助于提供有效的缓和疗护及安宁疗护。
{"title":"The Characteristics of Terminally Ill Cancer Patients in Hospice and Palliative Care according to Family Composition","authors":"Sang Mi Park, S. Hwang, K. Han","doi":"10.14475/KJHPC.2018.21.4.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14475/KJHPC.2018.21.4.137","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the family composition of terminally ill cancer patients admitted to the hospice unit and how it affects their hospice care. Meth-ods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of terminal cancer patients who died in one hospice unit between January 2009 and March 2014. The demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients were examined, and any different made by their marital status was evaluated. We calculated the time interval between cancer diagnosis and hospice admission and the survival period from hospice admission to death and analyzed their association with family composition. Results: When divided by the median time of 13 months between diagnosis and admission, Group B (>13 months) had a significantly higher pro portion of patients living with their spouses; (P < 0.01). The main decision maker was a spouse (52.9%) in Group B; (P=0.04). Conclusion: Among the characteristics of the family composition, the presence of spouse was an important factor associated with admission to a hospice unit. Clinicians need to be aware of the impact of marital status on end-of-life care. This study indicates that it is helpful to understand family composition of terminally-ill cancer patients for an effective palliative and hospice care.","PeriodicalId":73194,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk Hosup'isu Wanhwa Uiryo Hakhoe chi = The Korean journal of hospice and palliative care","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81937731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Biomedical Ethics Awareness and Ethical Values in Nursing Student on Their Attitudes towards DNR 护生生物医学伦理意识和伦理价值观对其弃药态度的影响
Miyeong Kim, and Mi Yeong Mun
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify how nursing students’ awareness of biomedical ethics and ethical values affect their attitudes towards a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order. Methods: This cross-sectional correlation study was conducted with 275 nursing students enrolled at two universities in North Chungcheong Province and North Gyeongsang Province of South Korea. Data were collected in April 2017 using a selfreported questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. Results: The students’ attitudes towards DNR were positively correlated with attitudes that seek ethical values but negatively correlated with their biomedical ethics awareness. The explained variance for attitudes towards DNR was 20%, which was significant (F=13.01, P<0.001). Conclusion: These findings suggest that nursing students’ biomedical ethics awareness and ethical values were associated with their attitudes towards DNR. Curriculum organization and various educational programs should be developed and applied to help nursing students develop ethical values and awareness of biomedical ethics.
目的:本研究旨在了解护生的生物医学伦理意识和伦理价值观如何影响他们对不抢救(DNR)命令的态度。方法:以韩国忠北、庆北两所大学的275名护生为研究对象,进行横断面相关性研究。数据于2017年4月通过自我报告问卷收集。数据分析采用描述性统计、t检验、方差分析、Pearson相关系数和逐步多元回归分析,采用SPSS/WIN 23.0软件。结果:大学生对自然死亡的态度与伦理价值追求态度正相关,与生物医学伦理意识负相关。对DNR态度的解释方差为20%,差异有统计学意义(F=13.01, P<0.001)。结论:护生的生物医学伦理意识和伦理价值观与他们对弃药的态度有关。应开发和应用课程组织和各种教育计划,以帮助护理学生培养伦理价值观和生物医学伦理意识。
{"title":"Impact of Biomedical Ethics Awareness and Ethical Values in Nursing Student on Their Attitudes towards DNR","authors":"Miyeong Kim, and Mi Yeong Mun","doi":"10.14475/KJHPC.2018.21.4.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14475/KJHPC.2018.21.4.115","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify how nursing students’ awareness of biomedical ethics and ethical values affect their attitudes towards a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order. Methods: This cross-sectional correlation study was conducted with 275 nursing students enrolled at two universities in North Chungcheong Province and North Gyeongsang Province of South Korea. Data were collected in April 2017 using a selfreported questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. Results: The students’ attitudes towards DNR were positively correlated with attitudes that seek ethical values but negatively correlated with their biomedical ethics awareness. The explained variance for attitudes towards DNR was 20%, which was significant (F=13.01, P<0.001). Conclusion: These findings suggest that nursing students’ biomedical ethics awareness and ethical values were associated with their attitudes towards DNR. Curriculum organization and various educational programs should be developed and applied to help nursing students develop ethical values and awareness of biomedical ethics.","PeriodicalId":73194,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk Hosup'isu Wanhwa Uiryo Hakhoe chi = The Korean journal of hospice and palliative care","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89492952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Successful Treatment with Transdermal Buprenorphine Patch in Opioid-Dependent Cancer Patients: Case Series 经皮丁丙诺啡贴片成功治疗阿片类药物依赖癌症患者:病例系列
S. Go, J. H. Kim, Gyeong-Won Lee, J. Kang
Se-Il Go, M.D., Jung Hoon Kim, M.D.*, Gyeong-Won Lee, M.D., Ph.D.* and Jung Hun Kang, M.D., Ph.D.* Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Changwon, *Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea
高世一(Se-Il Go)医学博士,金钟勋(Jung Hoon Kim, M.D.) *,李庆元(Gyeong-Won Lee, M.D, Ph.D.*),姜贞勋(Jung Hun Kang, M.D, Ph.D.) *庆尚大学昌原医学院庆尚大学昌原医院内科血液肿瘤科,*庆尚大学晋州医学院内科血液肿瘤科
{"title":"Successful Treatment with Transdermal Buprenorphine Patch in Opioid-Dependent Cancer Patients: Case Series","authors":"S. Go, J. H. Kim, Gyeong-Won Lee, J. Kang","doi":"10.14475/KJHPC.2018.21.4.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14475/KJHPC.2018.21.4.152","url":null,"abstract":"Se-Il Go, M.D., Jung Hoon Kim, M.D.*, Gyeong-Won Lee, M.D., Ph.D.* and Jung Hun Kang, M.D., Ph.D.* Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Changwon, *Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea","PeriodicalId":73194,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk Hosup'isu Wanhwa Uiryo Hakhoe chi = The Korean journal of hospice and palliative care","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77634381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Effect of Stellate Ganglion Block on Breast Cancer-Related Infectious Lymphedema 星状神经节阻滞对乳腺癌相关感染性淋巴水肿的影响
Youn Young Lee, H. Park, Yeon Sil Lee, Seung Hee Yoo, Heeseung Lee, Won-joong Kim
{"title":"The Effect of Stellate Ganglion Block on Breast Cancer-Related Infectious Lymphedema","authors":"Youn Young Lee, H. Park, Yeon Sil Lee, Seung Hee Yoo, Heeseung Lee, Won-joong Kim","doi":"10.14475/kjhpc.2018.21.4.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14475/kjhpc.2018.21.4.158","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73194,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk Hosup'isu Wanhwa Uiryo Hakhoe chi = The Korean journal of hospice and palliative care","volume":"173 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76720572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Han'guk Hosup'isu Wanhwa Uiryo Hakhoe chi = The Korean journal of hospice and palliative care
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