Review of Ditte Kimps. Tag questions in conversation: A typology of their interactional and stance meanings. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2018, 250 pp
{"title":"Tag questions in conversation: A typology of their interactional and stance meanings","authors":"Tove Larsson","doi":"10.2478/icame-2019-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/icame-2019-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Ditte Kimps. Tag questions in conversation: A typology of their interactional and stance meanings. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2018, 250 pp","PeriodicalId":73271,"journal":{"name":"ICAME journal : computers in English linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"134 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80938226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This paper presents a newly-compiled diachronic corpus of Australian English (AusBrown). With four sampling time points (1931, 1961, 1991 and 2006), Aus-Brown is designed to match the current suite of British and American ‘Brown-family’ corpora in both sampling year and design. We provide details of the composition and compilation of AusBrown, and explore the broader context of its ‘Brown-family background’ and of complementary Australian corpora. We also overview research based on the Australian corpora presented, including several AusBrown-based papers.
{"title":"AusBrown: A new diachronic corpus of Australian English","authors":"P. Collins, Xinyue Yao","doi":"10.2478/icame-2019-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/icame-2019-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper presents a newly-compiled diachronic corpus of Australian English (AusBrown). With four sampling time points (1931, 1961, 1991 and 2006), Aus-Brown is designed to match the current suite of British and American ‘Brown-family’ corpora in both sampling year and design. We provide details of the composition and compilation of AusBrown, and explore the broader context of its ‘Brown-family background’ and of complementary Australian corpora. We also overview research based on the Australian corpora presented, including several AusBrown-based papers.","PeriodicalId":73271,"journal":{"name":"ICAME journal : computers in English linguistics","volume":"8 1","pages":"21 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87858347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract In this article we would like to examine an area of onomastics that has not received much scholarly attention. We aim to provide an adequate linguistic analysis of the place-names found in The Elder Scrolls (ES) video game series. For our analysis, we rely chiefly on the methods of linguistic statistics, which have not yet gained widespread use in onomastic research. Our goal is to give a boost to linguistic and onomastic research into video games and to develop related aspects of its research methodology. Two main methods of place-name formation can be observed in our results: one is when the fictional names are coined on the basis of the lexical elements of already existing non-fictional languages (we call these mimetic names), and the other is when the game developers create so-called speaking names. In our article we demonstrate that the toponyms of the ES universe in part conform to the conventions of non-fictional place-name formation (e.g. they can be sorted into the two main categories of habitative names and topographical names), and in part they contradict such conventions, because around 14 percent of the names we analyzed are purposefully coined as semantically obscure toponyms, which does not happen in the case of non-fictional names.
{"title":"From Arkngthand to Wretched Squalor: Fictional place-names in The Elder Scrolls universe","authors":"T. Fekete, Ádám Porkoláb","doi":"10.2478/icame-2019-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/icame-2019-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article we would like to examine an area of onomastics that has not received much scholarly attention. We aim to provide an adequate linguistic analysis of the place-names found in The Elder Scrolls (ES) video game series. For our analysis, we rely chiefly on the methods of linguistic statistics, which have not yet gained widespread use in onomastic research. Our goal is to give a boost to linguistic and onomastic research into video games and to develop related aspects of its research methodology. Two main methods of place-name formation can be observed in our results: one is when the fictional names are coined on the basis of the lexical elements of already existing non-fictional languages (we call these mimetic names), and the other is when the game developers create so-called speaking names. In our article we demonstrate that the toponyms of the ES universe in part conform to the conventions of non-fictional place-name formation (e.g. they can be sorted into the two main categories of habitative names and topographical names), and in part they contradict such conventions, because around 14 percent of the names we analyzed are purposefully coined as semantically obscure toponyms, which does not happen in the case of non-fictional names.","PeriodicalId":73271,"journal":{"name":"ICAME journal : computers in English linguistics","volume":"22 1","pages":"23 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86546280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The language of Early Modern texts can potentially reveal a lot about Shakespeare’s language. In this paper I describe the creation of a genre classification scheme for a segment of Early English Books Online – Text Creation Partnership (EEBO-TCP), covering the period 1560–1640. This categorisation permits meaningful comparison of the language of Shakespeare with that of his contemporaries and makes an integral contribution to The Encyclopaedia of Shakespeare’s Language project at Lancaster University. I outline the rationale behind the scheme, describe preliminary automatic genre classification work and present the prototype approach adopted for this categorisation. I also provide specific examples of classification in practice and discuss internal and external factors which influenced genre selection. I finish by suggesting how a range of scholars might benefit from this research.
{"title":"Shakespeare and his contemporaries: Designing a genre classification scheme for Early English Books Online 1560–1640","authors":"Sean Murphy","doi":"10.2478/icame-2019-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/icame-2019-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The language of Early Modern texts can potentially reveal a lot about Shakespeare’s language. In this paper I describe the creation of a genre classification scheme for a segment of Early English Books Online – Text Creation Partnership (EEBO-TCP), covering the period 1560–1640. This categorisation permits meaningful comparison of the language of Shakespeare with that of his contemporaries and makes an integral contribution to The Encyclopaedia of Shakespeare’s Language project at Lancaster University. I outline the rationale behind the scheme, describe preliminary automatic genre classification work and present the prototype approach adopted for this categorisation. I also provide specific examples of classification in practice and discuss internal and external factors which influenced genre selection. I finish by suggesting how a range of scholars might benefit from this research.","PeriodicalId":73271,"journal":{"name":"ICAME journal : computers in English linguistics","volume":"20 1","pages":"59 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80974774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corpora and lexis","authors":"S. Leuckert","doi":"10.2478/icame-2019-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/icame-2019-0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73271,"journal":{"name":"ICAME journal : computers in English linguistics","volume":"56 1","pages":"129 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76924942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rethinking linguistic creativity in non-native Englishes","authors":"Lena Zipp","doi":"10.2478/icame-2019-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/icame-2019-0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73271,"journal":{"name":"ICAME journal : computers in English linguistics","volume":"30 1","pages":"123 - 128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81262787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The collection of studies in Corpus linguistics on the move: Exploring and understanding English through corpora represents a selection of the papers presented at the 34th ICAME conference in Santiago de Compostela in May 2013. The volume includes a wide number of topics, divided into four general themes: 1) Issues in corpus compilation, 2) Investigating register variation through corpora, 3) Corpora and grammar: examining grammatical variation in space and 4) Corpus insights into the pragmatics of spoken English. As the editors María José López-Couso, Belén Méndez-Naya, Paloma Núñez-Pertejo and Ignacio Palacios-Martínez state in their introduction to the volume, there is a great deal of overlap between the sections, but the division still feels natural and provides some guidance to readers interested in specific topics. From a global perspective, a strength of the volume is that despite the wide range of topics covered in the four sections, the chapters share a solid descriptive purpose, bringing a sense of unity to the volume.
《移动中的语料库语言学研究:通过语料库探索和理解英语》是2013年5月在圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉举行的第34届ICAME会议上发表的论文选集。本书内容广泛,分为四个主题:1)语料库编写中的问题,2)通过语料库调查语域变化,3)语料库和语法:检查空间中的语法变化,4)语料库对英语口语语用学的见解。正如编辑María jos López-Couso、bel msamudez - naya、Paloma Núñez-Pertejo和Ignacio Palacios-Martínez在他们对本书的介绍中所说的那样,各部分之间有大量的重叠,但这种划分仍然感觉很自然,并为对特定主题感兴趣的读者提供了一些指导。从全球的角度来看,本书的优势在于,尽管四个部分涵盖了广泛的主题,但各章都有一个坚实的描述目的,给本书带来了一种统一的感觉。
{"title":"María José López-Couso, Belén Méndez-Naya, Paloma Núñez-Pertejo and Ignacio Palacios-Martínez (eds.). Corpus linguistics on the move. Exploring and understanding English through corpora. Leiden: Brill/Rodopi. 2016. 368 pp. ISBN13 9-789-004-308077.","authors":"L. Nordrum","doi":"10.1515/icame-2018-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/icame-2018-0014","url":null,"abstract":"The collection of studies in Corpus linguistics on the move: Exploring and understanding English through corpora represents a selection of the papers presented at the 34th ICAME conference in Santiago de Compostela in May 2013. The volume includes a wide number of topics, divided into four general themes: 1) Issues in corpus compilation, 2) Investigating register variation through corpora, 3) Corpora and grammar: examining grammatical variation in space and 4) Corpus insights into the pragmatics of spoken English. As the editors María José López-Couso, Belén Méndez-Naya, Paloma Núñez-Pertejo and Ignacio Palacios-Martínez state in their introduction to the volume, there is a great deal of overlap between the sections, but the division still feels natural and provides some guidance to readers interested in specific topics. From a global perspective, a strength of the volume is that despite the wide range of topics covered in the four sections, the chapters share a solid descriptive purpose, bringing a sense of unity to the volume.","PeriodicalId":73271,"journal":{"name":"ICAME journal : computers in English linguistics","volume":"190 1","pages":"240 - 245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77240435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paula Rautionaho, Sandra C. Deshors, Lea Meriläinen
Abstract This study focuses on the progressive vs. non-progressive alternation to revisit the debate on the ENL-ESL-EFL continuum (i.e. whether native (ENL) and nonnative (ESL/EFL) Englishes are dichotomous types of English or form a gradient continuum). While progressive marking is traditionally studied independently of its unmarked counterpart, we examine (i) how the grammatical contexts of both constructions systematically affect speakers’ constructional choices in ENL (American, British), ESL (Indian, Nigerian and Singaporean) and EFL (Finnish, French and Polish learner Englishes) and (ii) what light speakers’ varying constructional choices bring to the continuum debate. Methodologically, we use a clustering technique to group together individual varieties of English (i.e. to identify similarities and differences between those varieties) based on linguistic contextual features such as AKTIONSART, ANIMACY, SEMANTIC DOMAIN (of aspect-bearing lexical verb), TENSE, MODALITY and VOICE to assess the validity of the ENL-ESL-EFL classification for our data. Then, we conduct a logistic regression analysis (based on lemmas observed in both progressive and non-progressive constructions) to explore how grammatical contexts influence speakers’ constructional choices differently across English types. While, overall, our cluster analysis supports the ENL-ESL-EFL classification as a useful theoretical framework to explore cross-variety variation, the regression shows that, when we start digging into the specific linguistic contexts of (non-)progressive constructions, this classification does not systematically transpire in the data in a uniform manner. Ultimately, by including more than one statistical technique into their exploration of the continuum, scholars could avoid potential methodological biases.
{"title":"Revisiting the ENL-ESL-EFL continuum: A multifactorial approach to grammatical aspect in spoken Englishes","authors":"Paula Rautionaho, Sandra C. Deshors, Lea Meriläinen","doi":"10.1515/icame-2018-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/icame-2018-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study focuses on the progressive vs. non-progressive alternation to revisit the debate on the ENL-ESL-EFL continuum (i.e. whether native (ENL) and nonnative (ESL/EFL) Englishes are dichotomous types of English or form a gradient continuum). While progressive marking is traditionally studied independently of its unmarked counterpart, we examine (i) how the grammatical contexts of both constructions systematically affect speakers’ constructional choices in ENL (American, British), ESL (Indian, Nigerian and Singaporean) and EFL (Finnish, French and Polish learner Englishes) and (ii) what light speakers’ varying constructional choices bring to the continuum debate. Methodologically, we use a clustering technique to group together individual varieties of English (i.e. to identify similarities and differences between those varieties) based on linguistic contextual features such as AKTIONSART, ANIMACY, SEMANTIC DOMAIN (of aspect-bearing lexical verb), TENSE, MODALITY and VOICE to assess the validity of the ENL-ESL-EFL classification for our data. Then, we conduct a logistic regression analysis (based on lemmas observed in both progressive and non-progressive constructions) to explore how grammatical contexts influence speakers’ constructional choices differently across English types. While, overall, our cluster analysis supports the ENL-ESL-EFL classification as a useful theoretical framework to explore cross-variety variation, the regression shows that, when we start digging into the specific linguistic contexts of (non-)progressive constructions, this classification does not systematically transpire in the data in a uniform manner. Ultimately, by including more than one statistical technique into their exploration of the continuum, scholars could avoid potential methodological biases.","PeriodicalId":73271,"journal":{"name":"ICAME journal : computers in English linguistics","volume":"78 1","pages":"41 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82433881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Merja Kytö and Päivi Pahta (eds.). The Cambridge handbook of English historical linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2016. ISBN: 978-1-107-03935-3. xxv + 624 pp.","authors":"T. Rütten","doi":"10.1515/ICAME-2018-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ICAME-2018-0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73271,"journal":{"name":"ICAME journal : computers in English linguistics","volume":"52 1","pages":"234 - 239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80379999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bridging the gap between university and upper secondary school English studies : The ULE project
弥合大学和高中英语学习之间的差距:ULE项目
{"title":"Bridging the gap between university and upper secondary school English studies: The ULE project","authors":"T. Walker, Rachel Allan","doi":"10.1515/icame-2018-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/icame-2018-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Bridging the gap between university and upper secondary school English studies : The ULE project","PeriodicalId":73271,"journal":{"name":"ICAME journal : computers in English linguistics","volume":"10 1","pages":"191 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74898713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}