Information for a better world : shaping the global future : 17th International Conference, iConference 2021, virtual event, February 28-March 4 2022, proceedings, Parts I-II. iConference (17th : 2022 : Online)最新文献
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/11671.003.0025
{"title":"Comments on UCS Position Statement","authors":"","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/11671.003.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11671.003.0025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73378,"journal":{"name":"Information for a better world : shaping the global future : 17th International Conference, iConference 2021, virtual event, February 28-March 4 2022, proceedings, Parts I-II. iConference (17th : 2022 : Online)","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72736136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/11671.003.0026
Jonathan Allen, K. Gottfried, Gar Alperovitz, H. Bethe, George Brown, Noam Chomsky, D. Dayton, Joel Feigenbaum, B. Feld, Owen Fleischman, M. Grignetti, A. Grundberg, H. Zinn
I am personally very interested in the problems that confront the scientists, students of science, and their search for a more significant involvement in the problems of our society. I think that the students who initiated the March 4th event, which has spread so widely, are to be complimented. You have started an activity of great value. I hope that this is only the beginning of a much more active dialogue in which the scientists will continue to be heard. "If men are to be precluded from offering their sentiment on a matter, the freedom of speech may be taken away and dumb and silent we may be led like sheep to the slaughter," so said George Washington in 1783. And I think we are in a fine conservative tradition offering our sentiments here today.
{"title":"Reconversion for What?","authors":"Jonathan Allen, K. Gottfried, Gar Alperovitz, H. Bethe, George Brown, Noam Chomsky, D. Dayton, Joel Feigenbaum, B. Feld, Owen Fleischman, M. Grignetti, A. Grundberg, H. Zinn","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/11671.003.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11671.003.0026","url":null,"abstract":"I am personally very interested in the problems that confront the scientists, students of science, and their search for a more significant involvement in the problems of our society. I think that the students who initiated the March 4th event, which has spread so widely, are to be complimented. You have started an activity of great value. I hope that this is only the beginning of a much more active dialogue in which the scientists will continue to be heard. \"If men are to be precluded from offering their sentiment on a matter, the freedom of speech may be taken away and dumb and silent we may be led like sheep to the slaughter,\" so said George Washington in 1783. And I think we are in a fine conservative tradition offering our sentiments here today.","PeriodicalId":73378,"journal":{"name":"Information for a better world : shaping the global future : 17th International Conference, iConference 2021, virtual event, February 28-March 4 2022, proceedings, Parts I-II. iConference (17th : 2022 : Online)","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79621559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/11671.003.0034
{"title":"The History of Atomic Diplomacy","authors":"","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/11671.003.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11671.003.0034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73378,"journal":{"name":"Information for a better world : shaping the global future : 17th International Conference, iConference 2021, virtual event, February 28-March 4 2022, proceedings, Parts I-II. iConference (17th : 2022 : Online)","volume":"43 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89541822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-04-17DOI: 10.4324/9781351304962-14
R. Nisbet
{"title":"The Future of the Academic Community","authors":"R. Nisbet","doi":"10.4324/9781351304962-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351304962-14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73378,"journal":{"name":"Information for a better world : shaping the global future : 17th International Conference, iConference 2021, virtual event, February 28-March 4 2022, proceedings, Parts I-II. iConference (17th : 2022 : Online)","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87098709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/11671.003.0019
齋藤 雅己
Though well described even in ancient writings, the acute respira- tory distress syndrome (ARDS) gained major medical attention with the availability of mechanical ventilation and establishment of in- tensive care units. In the 50 years since this beginning there have been remarkable advances in the understanding of the etiology, physiology, histology, and epidemiology of this often lethal compli-cation of common human maladies. Until recently, improvements in outcome have mainly followed improvements in intensive care unit operation and their associated life support systems, and have not come through discoveries made in the course of prospective randomized trials. In spite of the remarkable increase in research focused on ARDS, there remain a large number of unanswered clinical questions that are potentially extremely important with regard to short-term morbidity as well as long-term outcome. The ARDS Clinical Trials Network study of tidal volume has proven that randomized trials in ARDS with positive results are possible even when using difficult primary outcome measures such as mortality or ventilator-free days. Therefore, the rich combination of new trial strategies, potential treatments, experienced investigators, and increasingly standardized routine care set the stage for rapid advances to be made in the short- and long-term outcomes of this devastating syndrome.
{"title":"A Historical Perspective","authors":"齋藤 雅己","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/11671.003.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11671.003.0019","url":null,"abstract":"Though well described even in ancient writings, the acute respira- tory distress syndrome (ARDS) gained major medical attention with the availability of mechanical ventilation and establishment of in- tensive care units. In the 50 years since this beginning there have been remarkable advances in the understanding of the etiology, physiology, histology, and epidemiology of this often lethal compli-cation of common human maladies. Until recently, improvements in outcome have mainly followed improvements in intensive care unit operation and their associated life support systems, and have not come through discoveries made in the course of prospective randomized trials. In spite of the remarkable increase in research focused on ARDS, there remain a large number of unanswered clinical questions that are potentially extremely important with regard to short-term morbidity as well as long-term outcome. The ARDS Clinical Trials Network study of tidal volume has proven that randomized trials in ARDS with positive results are possible even when using difficult primary outcome measures such as mortality or ventilator-free days. Therefore, the rich combination of new trial strategies, potential treatments, experienced investigators, and increasingly standardized routine care set the stage for rapid advances to be made in the short- and long-term outcomes of this devastating syndrome.","PeriodicalId":73378,"journal":{"name":"Information for a better world : shaping the global future : 17th International Conference, iConference 2021, virtual event, February 28-March 4 2022, proceedings, Parts I-II. iConference (17th : 2022 : Online)","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74648438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/11671.003.0003
Tsering Shakya
This Directory draws together the names of some of the leading officials in Tibetaninhabited areas in China. The names are selected from lists of leading officials in the government, as well as from the membership list of the three main institutions in China: the Communist Party, the People's Congress and the Chinese Peoples' Political Consultative Conference. The list includes leading Chinese and Tibetan officials in the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) and prominent Tibetan cadres and officials from Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai and Yunnan.
{"title":"Historical Introduction","authors":"Tsering Shakya","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/11671.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11671.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This Directory draws together the names of some of the leading officials in Tibetaninhabited areas in China. The names are selected from lists of leading officials in the government, as well as from the membership list of the three main institutions in China: the Communist Party, the People's Congress and the Chinese Peoples' Political Consultative Conference. The list includes leading Chinese and Tibetan officials in the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) and prominent Tibetan cadres and officials from Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai and Yunnan.","PeriodicalId":73378,"journal":{"name":"Information for a better world : shaping the global future : 17th International Conference, iConference 2021, virtual event, February 28-March 4 2022, proceedings, Parts I-II. iConference (17th : 2022 : Online)","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75264260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Information for a better world : shaping the global future : 17th International Conference, iConference 2021, virtual event, February 28-March 4 2022, proceedings, Parts I-II. iConference (17th : 2022 : Online)
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