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Journal of geriatric emergency medicine最新文献

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“I’m not staying in the hospital tonight”: How Emergency Departments can leverage health and social services at home to support care transitions for older patients “我今晚不会呆在医院”:急诊科如何利用家庭卫生和社会服务来支持老年患者的护理过渡
Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.17294/2694-4715.1008
Emily Franzosa, U. Hwang, Maya L. Genovesi, O. Intrator, T. Edes, M. Malone
The COVID-19 crisis has exposed deep problems in the way we care for medically complex older adults. However, it has also accelerated opportunities to support and keep these individuals safely in their homes both during the pandemic and in the future. Mrs. C’s situation represents the common ED dilemma of an independently living, medically complex older person with declining health who doesn’t necessarily require hospitalization. Many ED providers would admit Mrs. C to the hospital, potentially increasing her risk for COVID-19 or other nosocomial infection and filling a bed potentially needed by a sicker patient. Alternatively, she might be sent home alone, but risk returning to the ED quickly. However, there is a third option, where providers could ensure Mrs. C’s safe transition back home by discussing her goals and preferences, assessing her medical and social needs, identifying gaps, and arranging in-home services right from the ED. We propose that by investing in transitional care coordination encompassing comprehensive assessments, onsite case management and referrals to health and social services at home, EDs can meet the medical and social needs and the preferences of patients like Mrs. C.
新冠肺炎危机暴露了我们照顾医学复杂的老年人的深层次问题。然而,它也加快了在疫情期间和未来支持和保护这些人安全回家的机会。C夫人的情况代表了一个独立生活、医学复杂、健康状况下降的老年人的常见ED困境,他们不一定需要住院治疗。许多急诊科医生会让C夫人住院,这可能会增加她患新冠肺炎或其他医院感染的风险,并为病情更严重的患者提供可能需要的床位。或者,她可能会被单独送回家,但有可能很快回到急诊室。然而,还有第三种选择,提供者可以通过讨论C夫人的目标和偏好,评估她的医疗和社会需求,找出差距,并安排ED的家庭服务,来确保她安全过渡回国。我们建议,通过投资于过渡护理协调,包括全面评估,现场病例管理和转诊到家中的健康和社会服务,ED可以满足医疗和社会需求以及像C夫人这样的患者的偏好。
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引用次数: 0
Using the 4M Model to Screen Geriatric Patients in the Emergency Department 利用4M模型筛选急诊科老年患者
Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.17294/2694-4715.1013
Martinus Megalla, Roopa Avula, Chris R. Manners, Portia Chinnery, Lindsey Perrella, D. Finefrock
continued specialized Geriatric consultative services, either as an inpatient or as an outpatient. In order to provide simple, standard communication we created a screening model based on the 4M model of geriatric care that would trigger an indication for referral to a geriatrician. The purpose of this paper is to outline a screening method we have developed based on the geriatric 4M model for older patients presenting to the ED. This screening tool is used to identify patients who may benefit from referral to specialized geriatrics care. Once implemented, we hope to use this screen in the future to track data of referred patients longitudinally in order to both identify high risk features of these patients, fine tune the screening method, and track outcomes of those patients referred.
继续提供专门的老年咨询服务,无论是作为住院病人还是作为门诊病人。为了提供简单、标准的沟通,我们基于老年护理的4M模型创建了一个筛选模型,该模型将触发转诊给老年专家的指示。本文的目的是概述我们基于老年4M模型开发的一种筛查方法,用于筛查到急诊科就诊的老年患者。这种筛查工具用于识别可能从转诊到老年专科护理中受益的患者。一旦实施,我们希望在未来使用该筛查来纵向跟踪转诊患者的数据,以便识别这些患者的高风险特征,微调筛查方法,并跟踪这些转诊患者的预后。
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引用次数: 4
Management of Fall Patients – What Should be Done for Emergency Department Fall Patients? 跌倒病人的管理——急诊科跌倒病人该怎么办?
Pub Date : 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.17294/2694-4715.1006
Katherine Selman, Christine Binkley, K. Davenport, Shan Lliu, Maura Kennedy
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引用次数: 0
Emergency Department - Community Partnership to Coordinate Older Adults Falls Prevention Programs 急诊科-协调老年人跌倒预防项目的社区伙伴关系
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.17294/2694-4715.1009
Suzanne Ryer, A. Gallo, Adam Perry, Michael Malone
Falls and injurious falls are common causes for emergency department visits in older adults. Prior literature describing ED care of older adults has focused on the patients' injuries and their ED care. There is a gap in the literature describing communitybased falls prevention strategies and interventions deployed by community organizations, beyond health systems. We identified variation in approaches to older adults among paramedic programs from one community to the next within Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. We also noted no organized falls prevention program spanning all communities, emergency departments and health systems in the county. We describe the implementation of the Milwaukee County Falls Prevention Coalition. We document participation in the coalition, the dissemination of a fall’s prevention toolkit, and participation in outreach events. We document baseline falls rates, as an outcome measure which we will track over time. Emergency Department Community programs can be implemented with the goal to prevent falls for older adults. Next steps include refining the falls prevention strategy and setting county-wide targets for reduction in falls rates based on implementation of targeted fall prevention interventions.
跌倒和伤害性跌倒是老年人急诊就诊的常见原因。先前描述老年人ED护理的文献主要关注患者的损伤及其ED护理。在描述基于社区的跌倒预防策略和社区组织在卫生系统之外部署的干预措施的文献中存在空白。我们发现,威斯康星州密尔沃基县不同社区的护理人员对老年人的治疗方法存在差异。我们还注意到,该县所有社区、急诊部门和卫生系统都没有有组织的跌倒预防计划。我们介绍了密尔沃基县瀑布预防联盟的实施情况。我们记录了参与联盟、传播秋季预防工具包以及参与外联活动的情况。我们记录了基线下降率,作为一种结果衡量标准,我们将随着时间的推移进行跟踪。可以实施急诊科社区项目,以防止老年人跌倒。下一步包括完善跌倒预防战略,并在实施有针对性的跌倒预防干预措施的基础上,制定全县降低跌倒率的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Caregiver Support in the Emergency Department 急诊科护理人员支持
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17294/2694-4715.1016
Candace Kim, D. Butler, T. C. James
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引用次数: 1
A SURVEY OF DELIRIUM SELF-REPORTED KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES AMONG EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. 美国急诊医生谵妄自述知识和实践调查。
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17294/2694-4715.1010
Anita N Chary, Adriane Lesser, Sharon K Inouye, Christopher R Carpenter, Amy R Stuck, Maura Kennedy
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引用次数: 0
Unmet Needs and Social Challenges for Older Adults During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Opportunity to Improve Care 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间和之后老年人未满足的需求和社会挑战:改善护理的机会
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17294/2694-4715.1004
Alyssa Elman, Daniel Baek, Elaine Gottesman, M. Stern, M. Mulcare, Amy L. Shaw, Morgan Pearman, Michelle Sullivan, S. Clark, T. Platts-Mills, Rahul Sharma, T. Rosen
Many older adults in the United States are affected by unmet needs and social challenges that negatively impact their health and well-being. These include social isolation, inadequate care, inability to perform daily activities, food insecurity, housing insecurity, poverty, and abuse/neglect/exploitation. Such challenges make it more difficult to obtain medical and dental care and manage vision / hearing impairments. Affected patients have trouble obtaining medications and remaining adherent to medication regimens. These issues may compromise an older adults’ nutrition. They may contribute to anxiety, depression, and loneliness, which in turn can also negatively affect a person’s physical health and function.
美国许多老年人受到未满足的需求和社会挑战的影响,这些需求和挑战对他们的健康和福祉产生了负面影响。其中包括社会孤立、护理不足、无法进行日常活动、粮食不安全、住房不安全、贫困以及虐待/忽视/剥削。这些挑战使获得医疗和牙科护理以及管理视力/听力障碍变得更加困难。受影响的患者难以获得药物并坚持药物治疗方案。这些问题可能会影响老年人的营养。它们可能会导致焦虑、抑郁和孤独,反过来也会对一个人的身体健康和功能产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 7
The Interface of Emergency and Palliative Care. 急诊和姑息治疗的界面。
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-28
Alexander Zirulnik, Anita Chary, Phraewa Thatphet, Thiti Wongtangman, Brian Gacioch, Kei Ouchi, Maura Kennedy, Shan W Liu
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引用次数: 0
It Takes Courage to Pause: Rapid Goals-of-Care Conversations in the Emergency Department. 暂停需要勇气:急诊科的快速护理目标对话。
Anita N Chary, Aanand D Naik, Kei Ouchi
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of geriatric emergency medicine
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