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The role of fathers on HPA-axis development and activity across the lifespan: A brief review 父亲在hpa轴发育和整个生命周期活动中的作用:简要回顾
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46439/neurobiology.3.017
Erin E. Wood, Michael M. Criss, Jennifer byrd-craven
Copyright: © 2021 Wood EE, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Humans are within the rare 5% of mammal species that have paternal investment [1]. The quantity and quality of paternal investment is facultative on environmental and social context [1-3]. Because paternal investment is facultative in nature, father presence is not necessarily critical for survival [4-6]. However, the presence and involvement of the father can provide sociocompetitive advantages, and indicate valuable information about the safety and predictability of the environment that can have many downstream effects on development and health [7,8]. The safety and predictability of the environment is particularly critical in early childhood during the calibration of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA-axis) and can shape sensitivity to stressors as children age, as discussed below [9-13]. Because fathers are shown to provide unique context to environmental conditions that are important for shaping mental and physical health, more research is needed examining the role of fathers on child development outcomes to provide better accuracy in predicting developmental trajectories [7].
版权所有:©2021 Wood EE等人。这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可证条款分发的开放获取文章,该许可证允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是原始作者和来源可信。在拥有父亲投资的哺乳动物物种中,人类属于罕见的5%[1]。父亲投资的数量和质量在环境和社会背景下是临时性的[1-3]。由于父亲的投资本质上是临时性的,父亲的存在对生存并不一定至关重要[4-6]。然而,父亲的存在和参与可以提供社会竞争优势,并表明有关环境安全性和可预测性的宝贵信息,这些信息可能对发展和健康产生许多下游影响[7,8]。在儿童早期,在下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴(HPA轴)的校准过程中,环境的安全性和可预测性尤为重要,并可能随着儿童年龄的增长而对压力源产生敏感性,如下所述[9-13]。由于父亲被证明为环境条件提供了独特的背景,而环境条件对塑造身心健康很重要,因此需要更多的研究来检验父亲在儿童发展结果中的作用,以在预测发展轨迹方面提供更好的准确性[7]。
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引用次数: 0
“I’m Feeling Blue”: Depression as a presenting symptom of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus “我感到忧郁”:抑郁症是正常压力性脑积水的症状
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46439/neurobiology.3.014
Thomas Varkey, T. Varkey
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引用次数: 0
Parkinson’s disease pathogeny and treatments: A narrative review 帕金森病的病因和治疗:叙述性回顾
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46439/neurobiology.3.018
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引用次数: 1
Commentary on adrenarche and middle childhood 关于肾上腺素和童年中期的评论
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46439/neurobiology.3.015
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引用次数: 1
EBV-positive Intravascular Large B-cell Lymphoma ebv阳性血管内大b细胞淋巴瘤
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.46439/neurobiology.2.006
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引用次数: 0
Clopidogrel pharmacogenetics in patients undergoing percutaneous neurointervention 经皮神经介入治疗患者的氯吡格雷药物遗传学研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.46439/neurobiology.2.005
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引用次数: 0
Inflammation in the olfactory bulb: A new mechanism of olfactory dysfunction in T2D? 嗅球炎症:T2D嗅觉功能障碍的新机制?
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.46439/neurobiology.2.007
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引用次数: 2
Interhemispheric Asymmetry in the Pool of Amino Acids during Subtotal Cerebral Ischemia 亚全脑缺血时氨基酸池半球间不对称
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.31080/asne.2020.03.0173
Y. Razvodovsky, Smirnov Vy, E. I. Troyan, Maksimovich N. Ye, I. Semenenya
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引用次数: 0
Duration and magnitude of bidirectional fluctuation in blood pressure: the link between cerebrovascular dysfunction and cognitive impairment following spinal cord injury. 血压双向波动的持续时间和幅度:脊髓损伤后脑血管功能障碍与认知障碍之间的联系
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.46439/neurobiology.2.008
Shaoxun Wang, Richard J Roman, Fan Fan

Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) have a significantly increased risk for cognitive impairment that is associated with cerebrovascular remodeling and endothelial dysfunction. The sub-acute stage following high thoracic SCI is characterized by increased fibrosis and stiffness of cerebral arteries. However, a more prolonged duration after SCI exacerbates cerebrovascular injury by damaging endothelium. Endothelial dysfunction is associated with reduced expression of transient receptor potential cation channel 4 that mediates the production of nitric oxide and epoxyeicosatrienoic acids following shear stress and the response to carbachol and other endothelium-dependent vasodilators. Reduced expression of CD31 in cerebral arteries also suggests the loss of endothelial cell integrity following chronic SCI. Repetitively transient hypertension and intermittent hypotension contribute to cerebrovascular endothelial dysfunction in the animals with a sub-acute stage of high thoracic SCI. The increase in vascular remodeling and endothelial dysfunction ultimately reduce cerebral blood flow, which promotes cerebral hypoperfusion and cognitive dysfunction in the chronic phase of SCI. In conclusion, the duration and magnitude of fluctuations in blood pressure after SCI play a vital role in the onset and progress of cerebrovascular dysfunction, which promotes the development of cognitive impairment.

脊髓损伤(SCI)患者发生认知障碍的风险显著增加,认知障碍与脑血管重塑和内皮功能障碍有关。高位胸段脊髓损伤后的亚急性期以脑动脉纤维化和僵硬增加为特征。然而,脊髓损伤后持续时间延长会通过内皮细胞的损伤加重脑血管损伤。内皮功能障碍与瞬时受体电位阳离子通道4的表达减少有关,阳离子通道4介导剪切应激后一氧化氮和环氧二碳三烯酸的产生,以及对碳乙醇和其他内皮依赖性血管扩张剂的反应。脑动脉中CD31表达的减少也表明慢性脊髓损伤后内皮细胞完整性的丧失。反复的短暂性高血压和间歇性低血压可导致高胸段脊髓损伤亚急性期动物的脑血管内皮功能障碍。血管重构和内皮功能障碍的增加最终导致脑血流量减少,从而促进脊髓损伤慢性期脑灌注不足和认知功能障碍。综上所述,脊髓损伤后血压波动的持续时间和幅度在脑血管功能障碍的发生和进展中起着至关重要的作用,脑血管功能障碍促进认知功能障碍的发展。
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引用次数: 3
Neurobiological And Physiological Aspects Of Disease-Brain As A Key With Multiple Links, a new medical hypothesis 疾病的神经生物学和生理学方面——大脑是多重联系的关键——一个新的医学假说
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.46439/neurobiology.1.001
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of neurobiology and physiology
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