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Journal of the American Medical Women's Association最新文献

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Towards bridging the translational gap by improved modeling of human nociception in health and disease. 通过改进健康和疾病中人类痛觉的建模,缩小转化差距。
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00424-022-02707-6
Maximilian Zeidler, Kai K Kummer, Michaela Kress

Despite numerous studies which have explored the pathogenesis of pain disorders in preclinical models, there is a pronounced translational gap, which is at least partially caused by differences between the human and rodent nociceptive system. An elegant way to bridge this divide is the exploitation of human-induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) reprogramming into human iPSC-derived nociceptors (iDNs). Several protocols were developed and optimized to model nociceptive processes in health and disease. Here we provide an overview of the different approaches and summarize the knowledge obtained from such models on pain pathologies associated with monogenetic sensory disorders so far. In addition, novel perspectives offered by increasing the complexity of the model systems further to better reflect the natural environment of nociceptive neurons by involving other cell types in 3D model systems are described.

尽管已有大量研究探索了临床前模型中疼痛疾病的发病机理,但仍存在明显的转化差距,这至少部分是由人类和啮齿动物痛觉系统之间的差异造成的。弥合这一鸿沟的一个有效方法是利用人类诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)重编程,将其转化为源自人类 iPSC 的痛觉感受器(iDNs)。人们开发并优化了几种方案,以模拟健康和疾病中的痛觉过程。在此,我们概述了不同的方法,并总结了迄今为止从此类模型中获得的与单基因感觉障碍相关的疼痛病理知识。此外,我们还介绍了通过在三维模型系统中加入其他细胞类型,进一步提高模型系统的复杂性以更好地反映痛觉神经元的自然环境所带来的新视角。
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引用次数: 0
Plastic surgery. 整形手术。
Pub Date : 2020-02-02 DOI: 10.32388/aiv3xm
D. Bowles
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引用次数: 0
Supply. 供应。
Pub Date : 2020-01-14 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvhn0bwn.14
V. Storrie
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引用次数: 0
Artificial insemination. 人工授精。
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1079/9781789242232.0343
A. Chappell
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引用次数: 0
Cimetidine--a review. 西咪替丁——回顾。
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.20902/ijctr.2018.110213
J. Bauman, J. Elenbaas, S. Hamburger
Cimetidine has been extensively used in the treatment of diverse gastrointestinal disorders. This drug is a selective, competitive histamine H2 receptor antagonist. An extensive survey of literature has been published that includes various analytical, pharmacokinetic, clinical, analytical aspects, drug interactions and adverse effects of the drug.
西咪替丁已广泛应用于多种胃肠疾病的治疗。该药是一种选择性、竞争性组胺H2受体拮抗剂。广泛的文献调查已经发表,包括各种分析,药代动力学,临床,分析方面,药物相互作用和药物的不良反应。
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引用次数: 3
Looking backward. 回头看。
Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.4159/harvard.9780674333574.c5
B. VAN HOOSEN
In his introduction , Bellamy explains that while to his readers (supposedly in the year 2000, it may seem impossible to believe, that in the time from whence he came (over a hundred years before) America was an industrialized nation operating according to the principles of capitalism and a certain amount of Social Darwinism. He promises to tell them the truth of what it was like back then, as unbelievable as he’s sure it will seem to their 21st Century minds. Things in the 21st Century, of course, were MUCH better, and all men work for the common good of those around them. The government’s primary job is to coordinate all of this goodwill.
在他的引言中,贝拉米解释说,虽然对他的读者来说(大概是在2000年,这似乎是不可能相信的),在他出生的那个时代(一百多年前),美国是一个按照资本主义原则和一定程度的社会达尔文主义运作的工业化国家。他承诺告诉他们当时的真实情况,尽管他确信在他们21世纪的头脑中这是难以置信的。当然,21世纪的情况要好得多,所有人都为周围人的共同利益而工作。政府的主要工作是协调所有这些善意。
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引用次数: 0
The gift. 的礼物。
Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.7312/enns17896-024
J. van Dis
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引用次数: 0
Emergency contraception. 紧急避孕。
Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/9781841849126.006
J. Gibbs
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引用次数: 0
Affirmative action. 平权法案。
Pub Date : 1996-02-21 DOI: 10.1001/JAMA.1996.03530310078046
H. Nickens
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION is under increasing attack, particularly so since the 1994 off-year elections produced a much more conservative Congress. Affirmative action describes a broad spectrum of activities ranging from aggressive advertising of opportunities at one end, to outright quotas and set-asides at the other. Moreover, affirmative action programs targeted to help women are different from those targeted to help racial and ethnic minorities, and those designed to remedy inequities in education differ from those addressing occupational opportunities or the awarding of contracts. While the affirmative action debate is intense, it remains remarkably ill defined, acting like a societal Rorschach upon which a wide spectrum of individuals can project their fears, grievances, and frustrations. As a "wedge issue," affirmative action has been welded selectively to activities yielding preferences for minorities, ignoring preferences for women, for small businesses, for veterans, and (in college admissions) for the children of alumni and athletes. While
平权法案受到越来越多的攻击,尤其是自从1994年非年度选举产生了一个更加保守的国会以来。平权行动描述了一系列广泛的活动,从一端积极宣传机会,到另一端直接配额和预留。此外,旨在帮助妇女的平权行动计划不同于旨在帮助种族和少数民族的计划,旨在纠正教育不平等的计划也不同于旨在解决就业机会或授予合同的计划。虽然平权法案的辩论很激烈,但它的定义仍然非常模糊,就像一个社会罗夏墨迹,各种各样的人都可以在上面投射他们的恐惧、不满和沮丧。作为一个“楔子问题”,平权行动被选择性地与偏袒少数族裔的活动结合在一起,忽视了对女性、小企业、退伍军人以及(在大学录取中)校友和运动员子女的优先考虑。而
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引用次数: 13
Cardiovascular disease in women. 女性心血管疾病。
Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1201/9780367804299
Judelson Dr
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of the American Medical Women's Association
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