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Journal of the Tennessee Medical Association最新文献

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Prevention in managed care: obstacles and opportunities. 管理式医疗中的预防:障碍与机遇。
J E Bailey, R J Womeodu

Managed care will present many new challenges to health care providers in their efforts to improve the quality of the preventive care their patients receive. Managed care will present both formidable obstacles to prevention and previously unknown opportunities to enhance population-based preventive services. Whether these opportunities are realized depends on the degree and quality of the involvement of health care providers in managed care institutions. Provider and public health input is particularly needed to promote the development of uniform preventive care standards, the development of information systems for continuous monitoring of preventive service delivery, and to enhance clinic-based preventive efforts, and the development of reimbursement mechanisms that provide incentives for prevention. Independent research and oversight is needed to show the impact of various types of managed care on preventive service delivery and quality of care. The effects of managed care on the preventive care that patients receive will ultimately be determined by the quality, priorities, and determination of the management.

管理护理将提出许多新的挑战,卫生保健提供者在他们的努力,以提高他们的病人接受预防性护理的质量。管理式医疗既会给预防带来巨大障碍,也会给加强以人口为基础的预防服务带来以前未知的机会。这些机会能否实现,取决于卫生保健提供者参与管理医疗机构的程度和质量。特别需要提供人员和公共卫生方面的投入,以促进制定统一的预防保健标准,开发信息系统,以便持续监测提供的预防服务,加强以诊所为基础的预防工作,以及制定奖励预防的补偿机制。需要进行独立的研究和监督,以显示各种类型的管理保健对提供预防服务和保健质量的影响。管理式护理对患者接受的预防性护理的影响最终将由管理的质量、优先级和决心决定。
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引用次数: 0
Breastfeeding promotion--a community consortium approach. 促进母乳喂养——社区联合方法。
J Fleming, D J Turner
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引用次数: 0
Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage and acute addisonian crisis--a complication of antiphospholipid syndrome. 双侧肾上腺出血和急性肾上腺危机——抗磷脂综合征的并发症。
G W Garris, B D Smith
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引用次数: 0
Flotsam and Jetsam. 漂浮物和Jetsam。
J B Thomison
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引用次数: 0
A case of penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis. 耐青霉素肺炎球菌性脑膜炎1例。
R Earnest
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引用次数: 0
Outcomes can be very unexpected. 结果可能非常出乎意料。
J K Avery
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引用次数: 0
Thyroglossal duct cyst mass with Hashimoto's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. 甲状腺舌管囊肿肿块合并桥本氏病和非霍奇金淋巴瘤。
W C Udoji
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引用次数: 0
Diaphragmatic rupture. 横膈破裂。
J A Mathews, L B Somberg, D E Barker
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引用次数: 0
Epigastric pain unrelieved by omeprazole. 奥美拉唑不能缓解胃脘痛。
L Weber
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引用次数: 0
Ten-year summary of human immunodeficiency virus serology in west Tennessee. 西田纳西州人类免疫缺陷病毒血清学十年总结。
M F Hall, D L Smalley, M V Stevens

Since the isolation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), numerous laboratory tests have been developed to confirm the immunologic response to the virus. In 1991, the state of Tennessee mandated that clinical laboratories performing Western blot analyses for HIV report all new cases of confirmed HIV infection. This report is a summary of HIV confirmed cases evaluated by this facility from 1985 until July 1, 1995. During each year, the laboratory screens approximately 20,000 persons for HIV and all positive screens are confirmed by an FDA-approved Western blot. During the period described, the laboratory has confirmed HIV serologic positivity in 4,096 individuals, principally from Shelby County and surrounding Tennessee counties. Although these data are not complete, they clearly indicate that we have a continuing problem with this infectious disease. Based on the current rate of positive cases seen thus far in 1995, this facility may confirm nearly 900 new cases of HIV infection in this year alone.

自人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)分离以来,已开展了许多实验室试验,以确认对该病毒的免疫反应。1991年,田纳西州强制要求临床实验室对HIV进行Western blot分析,报告所有新确诊的HIV感染病例。本报告是该机构从1985年至1995年7月1日评估的艾滋病毒确诊病例的摘要。每年,实验室对大约2万人进行艾滋病毒筛查,所有阳性筛查均通过fda批准的Western blot进行确认。在上述期间,实验室已确认4096人的艾滋病毒血清学阳性,主要来自谢尔比县和周围的田纳西州县。虽然这些数据不完整,但它们清楚地表明,我们对这种传染病的问题仍然存在。根据1995年迄今所见阳性病例的目前比率,该设施仅在今年就可能确认近900例新的艾滋病毒感染病例。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of the Tennessee Medical Association
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