Pub Date : 2022-08-15DOI: 10.3923/jas.2022.351.361
K. Jude, F. Tanee, A. Ngbaraue
{"title":"Use of Cassava Peel as Biostimulant in Bioremediation of Crude Oil-Polluted Soil","authors":"K. Jude, F. Tanee, A. Ngbaraue","doi":"10.3923/jas.2022.351.361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2022.351.361","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7436,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83877564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.3923/jas.2022.304.313
E. F. Obojiofor, J. Hussein, S. A. Kareem, M. Oke
{"title":"Texture Profile of Groundnut Cake (Kulikuli) Produced from Three Varieties of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)","authors":"E. F. Obojiofor, J. Hussein, S. A. Kareem, M. Oke","doi":"10.3923/jas.2022.304.313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2022.304.313","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7436,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73435414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.3923/jas.2022.295.303
Ramzy A. Yousif, S. Zehra, Shakil Ahmed, Muhammad Iqbal Chou, Farzana Siddiq, Sara Ayub, Sabah Zafar
Background and Objective: The release of metals in the aquatic environment is a great concern to the whole world as it has a great impact on the environment. In the current research, muscle samples were examined to evaluate the heavy metal amounts (Aluminum[Al], Lead [Pb], zinc [Zn], copper [Cu] and cadmium [Cd]). Materials and Methods: All samples were divided into two groups according to the weight group A (<5 g) and group B (>5 g) and were explored with the Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). Results: The average estimated levels of Al, Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd in the muscle of group A were 4.71±1.62, 0.46±0.21, 27.06±9.24, 9.40±1.27 and 0.23±0.05 µg g G 1 , respectively. Moreover, the average amount of the above metals concentrations in muscle for group B were 10.17±2.10, 0.73±0.20, 71.09±23.52, 11.29±7.15 and 0.32±0.05 µg g G 1 , respectively. The correlation between the different size groups and metals accumulation in muscle tissues were explored for both groups. Conclusion: The analyses indicated that Al, Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd buildups in muscle tissues of Babylonia areolata collected from Karachi Fish Harbour Pakistan did not surpass limit values.
背景与目的:水生环境中金属的释放对环境有重大影响，是全世界关注的问题。在目前的研究中，通过检测肌肉样本来评估重金属含量(铝[Al]、铅[Pb]、锌[Zn]、铜[Cu]和镉[Cd])。材料与方法:所有样品按重量A组(5 g)分为两组，采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)进行探测。结果:A组肌肉中Al、Pb、Zn、Cu、Cd的平均估计水平分别为4.71±1.62、0.46±0.21、27.06±9.24、9.40±1.27和0.23±0.05µg g g 1。B组肌肉中上述金属浓度的平均值分别为10.17±2.10、0.73±0.20、71.09±23.52、11.29±7.15和0.32±0.05µg g g 1。研究了不同体型组与肌肉组织中金属积累的相关性。结论:巴基斯坦卡拉奇渔港采集的乳斑巴比伦鱼肌肉组织中Al、Pb、Zn、Cu和Cd含量均未超标。
{"title":"Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Spotted Babylon Snail (Babylonia areolata Link, 1807), Karachi Coast, Pakistan","authors":"Ramzy A. Yousif, S. Zehra, Shakil Ahmed, Muhammad Iqbal Chou, Farzana Siddiq, Sara Ayub, Sabah Zafar","doi":"10.3923/jas.2022.295.303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2022.295.303","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: The release of metals in the aquatic environment is a great concern to the whole world as it has a great impact on the environment. In the current research, muscle samples were examined to evaluate the heavy metal amounts (Aluminum[Al], Lead [Pb], zinc [Zn], copper [Cu] and cadmium [Cd]). Materials and Methods: All samples were divided into two groups according to the weight group A (<5 g) and group B (>5 g) and were explored with the Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). Results: The average estimated levels of Al, Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd in the muscle of group A were 4.71±1.62, 0.46±0.21, 27.06±9.24, 9.40±1.27 and 0.23±0.05 µg g G 1 , respectively. Moreover, the average amount of the above metals concentrations in muscle for group B were 10.17±2.10, 0.73±0.20, 71.09±23.52, 11.29±7.15 and 0.32±0.05 µg g G 1 , respectively. The correlation between the different size groups and metals accumulation in muscle tissues were explored for both groups. Conclusion: The analyses indicated that Al, Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd buildups in muscle tissues of Babylonia areolata collected from Karachi Fish Harbour Pakistan did not surpass limit values.","PeriodicalId":7436,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86561208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.3923/jas.2022.342.350
E. A. Kaine, E. Ogidiaka
{"title":"Water Quality Assessment of Ogbese River, Ekiti State Using Biological Approaches","authors":"E. A. Kaine, E. Ogidiaka","doi":"10.3923/jas.2022.342.350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2022.342.350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7436,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":"212 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73082995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.3923/jas.2022.323.328
Choudhury Antara, Patel Nikunjana
{"title":"Isolation and Characterization of β-Sitosterol from the Flowers of Bastard Oleaster (Elaeagnus latifolia Linn.)","authors":"Choudhury Antara, Patel Nikunjana","doi":"10.3923/jas.2022.323.328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2022.323.328","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7436,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79971155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.3923/jas.2022.279.287
Isaac John Umaru, Ebenezer Morayo Ale, Imaranezor Kenneth, Bilyaminu Habibu, Muhammad Zuhairah I, Okoli Chikodiri, Y. Dawoye, Barrah Collins Ch
{"title":"Antidiarrheal and Antibacterial Actions of Methanol Extract of Cassia fistula (Linn) Leaves","authors":"Isaac John Umaru, Ebenezer Morayo Ale, Imaranezor Kenneth, Bilyaminu Habibu, Muhammad Zuhairah I, Okoli Chikodiri, Y. Dawoye, Barrah Collins Ch","doi":"10.3923/jas.2022.279.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2022.279.287","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7436,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90523027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.3923/jas.2022.273.278
Mawiya Jaifar Talib Al M, Nada Ali Abd El Hamid Nass, Wegdan Aly Shehat, Nadiya Salim Bani, Md. Sohail Akh
{"title":"Comparative Phytochemical Investigations and in vitro Pharmacological Activities of Different Brands of Olive Oil","authors":"Mawiya Jaifar Talib Al M, Nada Ali Abd El Hamid Nass, Wegdan Aly Shehat, Nadiya Salim Bani, Md. Sohail Akh","doi":"10.3923/jas.2022.273.278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2022.273.278","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7436,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77571494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.3923/jas.2022.314.322
Kehinde Tope Adegb, Bartholomew Saanu Adel, Felix Adeleke Ik, A. Akinbobola
{"title":"Antimicrobial Activity of Lactobacillus from Zobo Drink Against Various Pathogens","authors":"Kehinde Tope Adegb, Bartholomew Saanu Adel, Felix Adeleke Ik, A. Akinbobola","doi":"10.3923/jas.2022.314.322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2022.314.322","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7436,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":"166 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75380987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.3923/jas.2022.288.294
Abiy Gebremicha, B. Tadesse
{"title":"Conservation Tillage for Soil and Water Conservation and Maize Yield in Kafa Zone Ethiopia","authors":"Abiy Gebremicha, B. Tadesse","doi":"10.3923/jas.2022.288.294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2022.288.294","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7436,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84086367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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