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5G Handover: When Forward Security Breaks 5G移交:当向前安全突破时
Navya Sivaraman, S. Nadjm-Tehrani
: 5G mobility management is dependent on a couple of complex protocols for managing handovers, based on the available network interfaces (such as Xn and N2). In our work, we focus on the 5G Xn handover procedure, as defined by the 3GPP standard. In Xn handovers, the source base station hands the user equipment (UE) over to a target base station through two different mechanisms: horizontal or vertical key derivation. To ascertain the security of these complex protocols, recent works have formally described the protocols and proved some security properties. In this work, we formulate a new property, forward security, which ensures the secrecy of future handovers following a session key exchange in one handover. Using a formal model and the Tamarin prover, we show that forward security breaks in the 5G Xn handover in presence of an untrusted base station. We also propose a solution to mitigate this counter-example with a small modification of the 3GPP Xn handover procedures based on the perceived source base station state.
: 5G移动性管理依赖于基于可用网络接口(如Xn和N2)的几个复杂协议来管理移交。在我们的工作中,我们专注于3GPP标准定义的5G Xn移交程序。在Xn移交中,源基站通过两种不同的机制将用户设备(UE)移交给目标基站:水平或垂直密钥派生。为了确定这些复杂协议的安全性,最近的工作正式描述了这些协议并证明了一些安全特性。在这项工作中,我们制定了一个新的属性,即前向安全性,它确保了在一次移交中会话密钥交换后的未来移交的保密性。使用正式模型和绢毛猴证明器,我们证明了在不可信基站存在的情况下,5G Xn切换中的前向安全漏洞。我们还提出了一种解决方案,通过基于感知到的源基站状态对3GPP Xn切换过程进行小修改来减轻这种反例。
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引用次数: 0
Secure E-Commerce Protocol with Complex Trading Capabilities of Intermediaries 具有复杂中间商交易能力的安全电子商务协议
Catalin V. Bîrjoveanu, Mirela Bîrjoveanu
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging Hardware Reverse Engineering to Improve the Cyber Security and Resilience of the Smart Grid 利用硬件逆向工程提高智能电网的网络安全性和弹性
A. Nygård, S. Katsikas
: Cyber-attacks on digital supply chains are rising, and Critical Infrastructures (CIs) such as the Smart Grid are prime targets. There is increasing evidence that vendors, service providers, and outsourced IT -providers are at equal risk of being used by malicious actors to gain a foothold in the power grid - delivering exploits that can disrupt electric power delivery and severely damage our economy. Long digital supply chains with components from different manufacturers require a new approach and methods to ensure the needed security in Critical Infrastructures. Hardware Reverse Engineering (HRE), commonly used for verifying the security of an embedded system, includes disassembling to analyse, test, and document the functionality and vulnerability of the target system. This paper proposes leveraging HRE for improving both the security and the resilience of the power infrastructure against cyber-attacks enabled through the digital supply chain, by organising HRE activities, and how this can be organized within the equipment procurement process in a Distribution System Operator (DSO).
针对数字供应链的网络攻击正在增加,智能电网等关键基础设施(ci)是主要目标。越来越多的证据表明,供应商、服务提供商和外包IT提供商同样有可能被恶意行为者利用,从而在电网中获得立足点——提供可以破坏电力输送并严重损害我们经济的漏洞。由不同制造商组成的长数字供应链需要一种新的方法和方法来确保关键基础设施所需的安全性。硬件逆向工程(HRE)通常用于验证嵌入式系统的安全性,包括拆卸以分析、测试和记录目标系统的功能和漏洞。本文建议通过组织HRE活动,以及如何在配电系统运营商(DSO)的设备采购过程中组织HRE活动,利用HRE来提高电力基础设施的安全性和抵御数字供应链网络攻击的弹性。
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引用次数: 0
Privacy-Preserving Algorithms for Data Cooperatives with Directed Graphs 有向图数据合作的隐私保护算法
Mark Dockendorf, R. Dantu
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引用次数: 0
SEBDA: A Secure and Efficient Blockchain Based Data Aggregation Scheme SEBDA:一个安全高效的基于区块链的数据聚合方案
Sehrish Shafeeq, Mathias Fischer
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Risk Assessment Framework for IoT-Enabled Healthcare Environment 面向物联网医疗环境的综合风险评估框架
Mofareh Waqdan, Habib Louafi, Malek Mouhoub
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引用次数: 1
Trans-IDS: A Transformer-Based Intrusion Detection System Trans-IDS:基于变压器的入侵检测系统
El Mahdi Mercha, El Mostapha Chakir, M. Erradi
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引用次数: 0
Fidelis: Verifiable Keyword Search with No Trust Assumption Fidelis:无信任假设的可验证关键字搜索
Laltu Sardar, Subhra Mazumdar
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引用次数: 0
Anomaly Detection in Smart Grid Networks Using Power Consumption Data 基于功耗数据的智能电网异常检测
Hasina Rahman, P. Nanda, M. Mohanty, N. Sheikh
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引用次数: 0
ERC20: Correctness via Linearizability and Interference Freedom of the Underlying Smart Contract ERC20:基于底层智能合约的线性性和抗干扰性的正确性
R. Shyamasundar
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引用次数: 0
期刊
SECRYPT ... : proceedings of the International Conference on Security and Cryptography. International Conference on Security and Cryptography
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