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A novel high-throughput screening platform to identify inhibitors of DNAJB1-PRKACA-driven transcriptional activity in fibrolamellar carcinoma.
Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.slasd.2025.100221
Nihal Bharath, Emma DiPietro, Olivia Durfee, Ina Kycia, Jen Splaine, Praveen Sethupathy, Michael Rogers, Khashayar Vakili

Fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC) is a primary liver cancer with a poor prognosis, primarily due to the lack of effective chemotherapeutic options. The DNAJB1-PRKACA (DP) gene fusion is recognized as the key oncogenic driver in FLC. This fusion arises from a ∼400 kb heterozygous deletion on chromosome 19, which fuses exon 1 of DNAJB1 with exons 2-10 of PRKACA, the gene encoding the catalytic subunit of protein kinase A (PKA). While targeting DP is considered a promising therapeutic approach, attempts to inhibit the kinase function of the DP fusion protein have been largely unsuccessful due to off-target effects on wild-type PKA. In response to this challenge, we developed a high-throughput screening (HTS) assay to identify inhibitors of DP's downstream signaling pathways involved in transcriptional regulation. Our previous research identified LINC00473 as a transcriptional marker for DP protein expression, and LINC00473 is known to be upregulated in FLC tumors. Additionally, evidence suggests that LINC00473 promotes FLC tumor growth. Based on the relationship between DP and LINC00473 expression, we engineered the HEK-DP-Luc reporter cell line by modifying HEK293 cells to express DP at the endogenous locus and to express the NanoLuc luciferase gene under the control of the LINC00473 promoter and enhancer. We have optimized the HEK-DP-Luc cells for HTS, and here we present our pipeline for primary screening and counter-screening to identify compounds that inhibit DP's downstream transcriptional activity. This HTS platform provides a novel approach for therapeutic drug discovery in FLC.

纤维母细胞癌(FLC)是一种预后不良的原发性肝癌,主要原因是缺乏有效的化疗方案。DNAJB1-PRKACA(DP)基因融合被认为是FLC的关键致癌驱动因子。这种融合源于 19 号染色体上的∼400 kb 杂合缺失,它将 DNAJB1 的第 1 号外显子与 PRKACA(编码蛋白激酶 A(PKA)催化亚基的基因)的第 2-10 号外显子融合在一起。虽然以 DP 为靶点被认为是一种很有前景的治疗方法,但由于对野生型 PKA 的脱靶效应,抑制 DP 融合蛋白激酶功能的尝试在很大程度上并不成功。为了应对这一挑战,我们开发了一种高通量筛选(HTS)检测方法,以确定参与转录调控的 DP 下游信号通路的抑制剂。我们之前的研究发现 LINC00473 是 DP 蛋白表达的转录标记,而 LINC00473 在 FLC 肿瘤中上调是众所周知的。此外,有证据表明 LINC00473 会促进 FLC 肿瘤的生长。基于 DP 和 LINC00473 表达之间的关系,我们改造了 HEK293 细胞,使其在内源性位点表达 DP,并在 LINC00473 启动子和增强子的控制下表达 NanoLuc 荧光素酶基因,从而设计出 HEK-DP-Luc 报告细胞系。我们对 HEK-DP-Luc 细胞进行了 HTS 优化,并在此介绍我们的初筛和反筛选管道,以确定抑制 DP 下游转录活性的化合物。这一 HTS 平台为发现 FLC 治疗药物提供了一种新方法。
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引用次数: 0
A high-throughput response to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. 高通量应对 SARS-CoV-2 大流行。
Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.slasd.2024.100160
Lynn Rasmussen, Shalisa Sanders, Melinda Sosa, Sara McKellip, N Miranda Nebane, Yohanka Martinez-Gzegozewska, Andrew Reece, Pedro Ruiz, Anna Manuvakhova, Ling Zhai, Brooke Warren, Aliyah Curry, Qinghua Zeng, J Robert Bostwick, Paige N Vinson

Four years after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to reflect on the events that have occurred during that time and the knowledge that has been gained. The response to the pandemic was rapid and highly resourced; it was also built upon a foundation of decades of federally funded basic and applied research. Laboratories in government, pharmaceutical, academic, and non-profit institutions all played roles in advancing pre-2020 discoveries to produce clinical treatments. This perspective provides a summary of how the development of high-throughput screening methods in a biosafety level 3 (BSL-3) environment at Southern Research Institute (SR) contributed to pandemic response efforts. The challenges encountered are described, including those of a technical nature as well as those of working under the pressures of an unpredictable virus and pandemic.

在 COVID-19 大流行开始四年之后,我们有必要对在此期间发生的事件和获得的知识进行反思。对这一流行病的反应是迅速和高度资源化的;它也是建立在数十年联邦政府资助的基础研究和应用研究的基础之上的。政府、制药、学术和非营利机构的实验室都在推动 2020 年前的研究成果用于临床治疗方面发挥了作用。本视角概述了南方研究所(SR)在生物安全三级(BSL-3)环境中开发高通量筛选方法如何促进大流行病应对工作。文中描述了所遇到的挑战,包括技术性挑战以及在不可预测的病毒和大流行压力下工作所遇到的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Optimising cell-based bioassays via integrated design of experiments (ixDoE) - A practical guide. 通过综合实验设计(ixDoE)优化基于细胞的生物测定-实用指南。
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4107411
J. Solzin, K. Eppler, B. Knapp, H. Buchner, E. Bluhmki
For process optimisation Design of Experiments (DoE) has long been established as a more powerful strategy than a One Factor at a Time approach. Nevertheless, DoE is not widely used especially in the field of cell-based bioassay development although it is known that complex interactions often exist. We believe that biopharmaceutical manufacturers are reluctant to move beyond standard practices due to the perceived costs, efforts, and complexity. We therefore introduce the integrated DoE (ixDoE) approach to target a smarter use of DoEs in the bioassay setting, specifically in optimising resources and time. Where in a standard practice 3 to 4 separate DoEs would be performed, our ixDoE approach includes the necessary statistical inference from only a single experimental set. Hence, we advocate for an innovative, ixDoE approach accompanied by a suitable statistical analysis strategy and present this as a practical guide for a typical bioassay development from basic research to biopharmaceutical industry.
对于过程优化,实验设计(DoE)长期以来一直是一种比一次一个因素方法更强大的策略。然而,DoE并没有被广泛应用,特别是在基于细胞的生物测定开发领域,尽管众所周知,复杂的相互作用经常存在。我们认为,由于成本、努力和复杂性,生物制药制造商不愿超越标准做法。因此,我们引入了集成DoE (ixDoE)方法,目标是在生物测定环境中更智能地使用do,特别是在优化资源和时间方面。在标准实践中,需要执行3到4个独立的do,而我们的ixDoE方法只包含来自单个实验集的必要统计推断。因此,我们提倡一种创新的ixDoE方法,并辅以合适的统计分析策略,并将其作为从基础研究到生物制药行业的典型生物测定发展的实用指南。
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引用次数: 2
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus-derived microRNA K12-1 over-activates the PI3K/Akt pathway to facilitate cancer progression in HIV-related gastrointestinal Kaposi's sarcoma. 卡波西氏肉瘤相关疱疹病毒衍生的microRNA K12-1过度激活PI3K/Akt通路,促进hiv相关胃肠道卡波西氏肉瘤的癌症进展。
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.slasd.2022.04.001
X. Huang, W. Rao, Chun Wang, Jiajie Lu, Ziqiong Li, Wenjie Kong, Yan Feng, T. Xu, Rziya Rziya, F. Gao
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引用次数: 2
Development of a High-Throughput Assay to Identify Inhibitors of the Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme UBCH10. 一种高通量测定方法鉴定泛素偶联酶UBCH10抑制剂。
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.slasd.2022.03.007
P. Cléroux, L. Voisin, S. Meloche
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引用次数: 2
Profiling oncogenic KRAS mutant drugs with a cell-based Lumit p-ERK immunoassay. 基于细胞的Lumit p-ERK免疫分析分析致癌KRAS突变药物。
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.slasd.2022.03.001
Matthew R Swiatnicki, Laurie Engel, Riva Shrestha, Juliano Alves, S. Goueli, H. Zegzouti
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引用次数: 1
Three-Dimensional Cell Cultures in Drug Discovery and Development. 药物发现与开发中的三维细胞培养。
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2472555217696795
Ye Fang, R. Eglen
The past decades have witnessed significant efforts toward the development of three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures as systems that better mimic in vivo physiology. Today, 3D cell cultures are emerging, not only as a new tool in early drug discovery but also as potential therapeutics to treat disease. In this review, we assess leading 3D cell culture technologies and their impact on drug discovery, including spheroids, organoids, scaffolds, hydrogels, organs-on-chips, and 3D bioprinting. We also discuss the implementation of these technologies in compound identification, screening, and development, ranging from disease modeling to assessment of efficacy and safety profiles.
在过去的几十年里,三维(3D)细胞培养作为更好地模拟体内生理的系统的发展已经见证了重大的努力。今天,3D细胞培养正在兴起,不仅作为早期药物发现的新工具,而且作为治疗疾病的潜在疗法。在这篇综述中,我们评估了领先的3D细胞培养技术及其对药物发现的影响,包括球体、类器官、支架、水凝胶、芯片上的器官和3D生物打印。我们还讨论了这些技术在化合物鉴定、筛选和开发中的应用,从疾病建模到疗效和安全性评估。
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引用次数: 266
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SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D
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