Pub Date : 2008-03-26DOI: 10.1002/9780470294406.CH1
M. Gridley
When Ball-Foster was formed in September 1995, it had eight oxy-fuel furnaces in operation. There are currently nine oxy-fuel furnaces in operation with additional installations under consideration. Of the existing furnaces, six were designed to fire full oxy-fuel and three were retrofits: one end port, one side port and one electric. A practice in oxy-fuel furnace operations has been to compare notes on the evolution of design, performance and operation of these furnaces to obtain insight into future design.
{"title":"Philosophy, Design, and Performance of Oxy‐Fuel Furnaces","authors":"M. Gridley","doi":"10.1002/9780470294406.CH1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470294406.CH1","url":null,"abstract":"When Ball-Foster was formed in September 1995, it had eight oxy-fuel furnaces in operation. There are currently nine oxy-fuel furnaces in operation with additional installations under consideration. Of the existing furnaces, six were designed to fire full oxy-fuel and three were retrofits: one end port, one side port and one electric. A practice in oxy-fuel furnace operations has been to compare notes on the evolution of design, performance and operation of these furnaces to obtain insight into future design.","PeriodicalId":7486,"journal":{"name":"American Ceramic Society Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50651454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-03-26DOI: 10.1002/9780470294796.CH32
C. Merivale
The application of lithium in ceramics goes beyond its recognized properties of thermal stability, high fluxing capability and improved viscosity.
锂在陶瓷中的应用超越了其公认的热稳定性、高助熔性和提高粘度的特性。
{"title":"Lithium in Ceramics","authors":"C. Merivale","doi":"10.1002/9780470294796.CH32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470294796.CH32","url":null,"abstract":"The application of lithium in ceramics goes beyond its recognized properties of thermal stability, high fluxing capability and improved viscosity.","PeriodicalId":7486,"journal":{"name":"American Ceramic Society Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50651826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-03-26DOI: 10.1002/9780470294406.CH2
D. Shamp
Almost all glass manufacturers--including Schuller--that have converted to oxy-fuel combustion have encountered superstructure refractory and flue refractory difficulties. Many problems have been encountered because of the higher vapor concentration in oxy-fuel melters that cause undesirable condensate species. Some testing laboratories have facilities for conducting tests on superstructure refractories by simulating the furnace atmosphere and temperature regime. Such tests provide an insight into what can be expected in the installation of a given refractory. However, the simulated atmosphere and the relatively short test period may not inspire confidence. Therefore, Schuller has experimented with in situ testing by placing refractory samples in peepholes, abandoned burner blocks and exhaust ports for relatively long periods of time to gain greater confidence in predicting refractory life for a given application. Furthermore, in situ testing places a refractory sample in close proximity to where it will be used, thus creating a true atmosphere and temperature regime for a given test. In situ testing is intended to determine the best service life for a given glass chemistry, or range of chemistries, that a particular furnace must produce during a campaign. This procedure is something that each operator can perform on any furnace to gain confidence in anymore » new product that a supplier might recommend for future refractory application. The procedure also can be used as head-to-head testing of refractory materials from different suppliers. Also, the material currently being used can be tested against a suggested new material. This article presents the test procedure used and some of the results obtained.« less
{"title":"In‐Situ Testing of Superstructure Refractories","authors":"D. Shamp","doi":"10.1002/9780470294406.CH2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470294406.CH2","url":null,"abstract":"Almost all glass manufacturers--including Schuller--that have converted to oxy-fuel combustion have encountered superstructure refractory and flue refractory difficulties. Many problems have been encountered because of the higher vapor concentration in oxy-fuel melters that cause undesirable condensate species. Some testing laboratories have facilities for conducting tests on superstructure refractories by simulating the furnace atmosphere and temperature regime. Such tests provide an insight into what can be expected in the installation of a given refractory. However, the simulated atmosphere and the relatively short test period may not inspire confidence. Therefore, Schuller has experimented with in situ testing by placing refractory samples in peepholes, abandoned burner blocks and exhaust ports for relatively long periods of time to gain greater confidence in predicting refractory life for a given application. Furthermore, in situ testing places a refractory sample in close proximity to where it will be used, thus creating a true atmosphere and temperature regime for a given test. In situ testing is intended to determine the best service life for a given glass chemistry, or range of chemistries, that a particular furnace must produce during a campaign. This procedure is something that each operator can perform on any furnace to gain confidence in anymore » new product that a supplier might recommend for future refractory application. The procedure also can be used as head-to-head testing of refractory materials from different suppliers. Also, the material currently being used can be tested against a suggested new material. This article presents the test procedure used and some of the results obtained.« less","PeriodicalId":7486,"journal":{"name":"American Ceramic Society Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50652030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-03-26DOI: 10.1002/9780470314616.CH31
T. Walters
An effective product stewardship program is the basis for cooperation between manufacturers of refractory ceramic fibers and EPA
有效的产品管理计划是耐火陶瓷纤维制造商与EPA合作的基础
{"title":"Refractory ceramic Fibers Update","authors":"T. Walters","doi":"10.1002/9780470314616.CH31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470314616.CH31","url":null,"abstract":"An effective product stewardship program is the basis for cooperation between manufacturers of refractory ceramic fibers and EPA","PeriodicalId":7486,"journal":{"name":"American Ceramic Society Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50652275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-03-26DOI: 10.1002/9780470294406.CH14
Laura A. Lowe, J. F. Wosinski, G. Davis
Higher furnace temperatures and pull rates in glass-melting furnaces create difficult operating environments for furnace crowns made of traditional silica or AZS materials. To lessen the effects of accelerated wear, several hot-repairing methods have been used for attaining the planned campaign.
{"title":"Stabilizing Distressed Glass Furnace Melter Crowns","authors":"Laura A. Lowe, J. F. Wosinski, G. Davis","doi":"10.1002/9780470294406.CH14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470294406.CH14","url":null,"abstract":"Higher furnace temperatures and pull rates in glass-melting furnaces create difficult operating environments for furnace crowns made of traditional silica or AZS materials. To lessen the effects of accelerated wear, several hot-repairing methods have been used for attaining the planned campaign.","PeriodicalId":7486,"journal":{"name":"American Ceramic Society Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50651884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-03-26DOI: 10.1002/9780470294673.CH13
R. A. Smith
Few commercially important borate mineral deposits are known, and their genesis is associated with boron transport to the earth's surface in geothermal waters associated with volcanic activity. The chemistry and behavior of boron in earth geological processes important to the genesis of these commercial deposits are reviewed.
{"title":"Basic Geology and Chemistry of Borate","authors":"R. A. Smith","doi":"10.1002/9780470294673.CH13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470294673.CH13","url":null,"abstract":"Few commercially important borate mineral deposits are known, and their genesis is associated with boron transport to the earth's surface in geothermal waters associated with volcanic activity. The chemistry and behavior of boron in earth geological processes important to the genesis of these commercial deposits are reviewed.","PeriodicalId":7486,"journal":{"name":"American Ceramic Society Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50651811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-03-26DOI: 10.1002/9780470294673.CH7
W. Carty
Understanding the colloidal nature of kaolinite is critical to developing a well-controlled, repeatable process.
了解高岭石的胶体性质对于开发控制良好、可重复的工艺至关重要。
{"title":"The colloidal nature of kaolinite","authors":"W. Carty","doi":"10.1002/9780470294673.CH7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470294673.CH7","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the colloidal nature of kaolinite is critical to developing a well-controlled, repeatable process.","PeriodicalId":7486,"journal":{"name":"American Ceramic Society Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50651814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-03-26DOI: 10.1002/9780470294420.CH45
X. K. Wu, D. Whitman, William L. Kaufell, W. Finch, D. I. Cumbers
{"title":"Acrylic Binders for Dry Pressing Ceramics","authors":"X. K. Wu, D. Whitman, William L. Kaufell, W. Finch, D. I. Cumbers","doi":"10.1002/9780470294420.CH45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470294420.CH45","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7486,"journal":{"name":"American Ceramic Society Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50652135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-03-26DOI: 10.1002/9780470294772.CH5
C. Ross, G. Tincher
Business and technical leaders in the glass industry must develop a common view of the forces that will drive the industry in the future and increase cooperation on the highest priority challenges if glass is to survive as a vital industry of the future in the United States.
{"title":"A Technical and Economic Assessment of Efforts to Advance Glass Melting Practices","authors":"C. Ross, G. Tincher","doi":"10.1002/9780470294772.CH5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470294772.CH5","url":null,"abstract":"Business and technical leaders in the glass industry must develop a common view of the forces that will drive the industry in the future and increase cooperation on the highest priority challenges if glass is to survive as a vital industry of the future in the United States.","PeriodicalId":7486,"journal":{"name":"American Ceramic Society Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50651822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-03-26DOI: 10.1002/9780470294420.CH5
L. E. Bauer
Qualified kiln specialists can diagnose problems with older, overworked kilns to provide greater throughput and higher-quality products.
合格的窑炉专家可以诊断出老旧、过度工作的窑炉的问题，以提供更高的产量和更高质量的产品。
{"title":"Kiln Troubleshooting and the Fix","authors":"L. E. Bauer","doi":"10.1002/9780470294420.CH5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470294420.CH5","url":null,"abstract":"Qualified kiln specialists can diagnose problems with older, overworked kilns to provide greater throughput and higher-quality products.","PeriodicalId":7486,"journal":{"name":"American Ceramic Society Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50652228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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