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Reproducible Data Science with Python: An Open Learning Resource Python的可复制数据科学:一个开放的学习资源
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.21105/jose.00156
V. Danchev
Summary This paper describes a computational learning resource on Reproducible Data Science with Python. The resource provides an accessible, hands-on introduction to data science techniques, skills, and workflows necessary to perform open, reproducible, and ethical data analysis. By using research problems of real-world relevance (such as vaccine hesitancy and the impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on human mobility) and real-world social data (including anonymised mobility data from digital sources and recent COVID-19 survey data), the resource encourages students to use open-source tools and coding to learn from diverse and large social data sources. The learning resource aims to minimise barriers to entry for students from social sciences, public health, and related fields. With no software installation and setup requirements, students can start coding from their web browser using free and open-source software (FOSS), including the Python programming language, Jupyter notebook, and Markdown. Through real-world data applications, students are introduced to the open source Python ecosystem of libraries for data science—including pandas (McKinney, 2010), seaborn (Waskom, 2021), scikit-learn (Pedregosa et al., 2011), statsmodels (Seabold & Perk-told, 2010), and networkX (Hagberg et al., 2008)—and learn about open and reproducible workflow, data wrangling, data exploration and visualization, pattern discovery (e.g., clustering), prediction and machine learning, causal inference, network analysis, and data ethics.
本文描述了一个基于Python的可复制数据科学的计算学习资源。该资源提供了一个可访问的、动手操作的数据科学技术、技能和工作流程的介绍,这些技术、技能和工作流程是执行开放、可重复和合乎道德的数据分析所必需的。通过使用现实世界相关的研究问题(如疫苗犹豫和COVID-19封锁措施对人员流动的影响)和现实世界的社会数据(包括来自数字来源的匿名流动性数据和最近的COVID-19调查数据),该资源鼓励学生使用开源工具和编码,从多样化和大型社会数据源中学习。该学习资源旨在最大限度地减少社会科学、公共卫生和相关领域学生的入学障碍。由于没有软件安装和设置要求,学生可以使用免费和开源软件(FOSS)从他们的web浏览器开始编码,包括Python编程语言,Jupyter笔记本和Markdown。通过真实世界的数据应用,学生们被介绍到开源的Python数据科学库生态系统,包括pandas (McKinney, 2010)、seaborn (Waskom, 2021)、scikit-learn (Pedregosa等人,2011)、statmodels (Seabold & Perk-told, 2010)和networkX (Hagberg等人,2008),并学习开放和可重复的工作流、数据梳理、数据探索和可视化、模式发现(例如聚类)、预测和机器学习、因果推理。网络分析和数据伦理。
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引用次数: 0
SedEdu: software organizing sediment-related educational modules SedEdu:组织沉积物相关教育模块的软件
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.21105/jose.00129
A. Moodie, B. Carlson, B. Foreman, J. Kwang, K. Naito, J. Nittrouer
1 Rice University (Houston, TX, USA) 2 University of Texas at Austin (Austin, TX, USA) 3 University of Colorado Boulder (Boulder, CO, USA) 4 Western Washington University (Bellingham, WA, USA) 5 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (Urbana, IL, USA) 6 University of Massachusetts Amherst (Amherst, MA, USA) 7 Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología (Lima, Peru) 8 Texas Tech University (Lubbock, TX, USA)
1赖斯大学(休斯顿,德克萨斯州,美国)2德克萨斯大学奥斯汀(奥斯汀,德克萨斯州,美国)3科罗拉多大学博尔德(博尔德,CO,美国)4西华盛顿大学(华盛顿州,华盛顿州),5伊利诺伊大学乌尔巴纳-香槟(伊利诺伊州,伊利诺伊州,美国)6马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特(马萨诸塞州,马萨诸塞州,美国)7工程技术大学(秘鲁利马)8德克萨斯理工大学(德克萨斯州,德克萨斯州,美国)
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引用次数: 0
A virtual training module for introducing the use of Amazon Web Services 介绍亚马逊网络服务使用的虚拟培训模块
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.21105/jose.00167
Abhijna Parigi, Marisa Lim, Saranya Canchi, Jose Sanchez, Jeremy Walter, Rayna M. Harris, Amanda L Charbonneau, C. Brown
We present our lesson material and resources for introducing the use of Amazon Web Services (AWS, https://aws.amazon.com/) for cloud computation. This lesson was developed for the Common Fund Data Ecosystem (CFDE), an NIH initiative that aims to promote data re-use and cloud computing for biomedical research. The lesson materials, technology set-up instructions, and our instructional experiences can serve as a resource for prospective instructors who wish to re-use and remix our materials for teaching AWS and cloud computing.
我们展示了我们的教材和资源,用于介绍亚马逊网络服务(AWS,https://aws.amazon.com/)用于云计算。这节课是为共同基金数据生态系统(CFDE)开发的,这是美国国立卫生研究院的一项举措,旨在促进生物医学研究的数据重用和云计算。课程材料、技术设置说明和我们的教学经验可以作为未来教师的资源,他们希望重新使用和混合我们的材料来教授AWS和云计算。
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引用次数: 0
The Data Behind Dark Matter: Exploring GalacticRotation 暗物质背后的数据:探索星系旋转
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.21105/jose.00184
A. Villano, K. Harris, Judit Bergfalk, Raphael Hatami, Francis Vititoe, Julia Johnston
Dark matter is estimated to make up ~84% of all normal/baryonic matter, but cannot be directly imaged. Despite the fact that dark matter cannot be directly observed yet, its influence on the motion of stars and gas in spiral galaxies have been detected. One way to show motion in galaxies are rotation curves that are plots of velocity measurements of how fast stars and gas move in a galaxy around the center of mass. According to Newton's Law of Gravitation, the rotational velocity is an indication of the amount of visible and non-visible mass in the galaxy. Given that the visible matter is measurable using photometry, dark matter mass can therefore be estimated, offering an insight into the size distribution in galaxies. In order to gain a greater appreciation of the research scientists' findings about dark matter, their method should be easily reproduced by any curious individual. Our interactive workshop is an excellent educational tool to investigate how dark matter impacts the rotation of visible matter by providing a guide to produce galactic rotation curves. The Python-based notebooks are set up to walk you through the whole process of producing rotation curves using an online database (SPARC) and to allow you to learn about each component of the galaxy. The three steps of the rotation curve building process is plotting the measured velocity data, constructing the rotation curves for each component, and fitting the total velocity to the measured values.
据估计,暗物质约占所有正常/重子物质的84%,但无法直接成像。尽管暗物质还不能直接观测到,但它对螺旋星系中恒星和气体运动的影响已经被探测到。显示星系运动的一种方法是旋转曲线,它是星系中恒星和气体围绕质心运动的速度测量图。根据牛顿万有引力定律,旋转速度是星系中可见和不可见质量的一个指标。既然可见物质可以用光度法测量,那么暗物质的质量就可以被估计出来,从而对星系的大小分布提供了一个深入的了解。为了更好地理解研究科学家关于暗物质的发现,他们的方法应该很容易被任何好奇的人复制。我们的互动研讨会是一个极好的教育工具,通过提供制作星系旋转曲线的指南来研究暗物质如何影响可见物质的旋转。使用在线数据库(SPARC),基于python的笔记本将引导您完成生成旋转曲线的整个过程,并让您了解银河系的每个组成部分。旋转曲线的建立过程分为三个步骤:绘制速度测量数据、构造各分量的旋转曲线、将总速度拟合到测量值。
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引用次数: 0
Course Materials for Data Science in Practice 数据科学实践课程教材
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.21105/jose.00121
Thomas Donoghue, Bradley Voytek, Shannon E. Ellis
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引用次数: 0
Data Carpentry for Biologists: A semester long Data Carpentry course using ecological and other biological examples 生物学家的数据木工:一个学期的数据木工课程,使用生态学和其他生物学的例子
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.21105/jose.00139
Ethan White, Z. Brym, Andrew Marx, Kristina Riemer, S. Marconi, David Harris, Virnaliz Cruz, S. Ernest
demonstrations, lecture for live coding demonstrations, links to openly available reference readings, coding practice exercises, and the output expected from completed exercises. The course is structured in topics that combine sets of learning materials covering a week of college level material on a single subject. The lessons and exercises focus on biological examples with a particular focus on ecological examples. The course material is designed to be used in two ways. First, it can be used in a self-paced online format for individual learners. This is achieved by having all of the necessary material to understand and complete the course present on the website along with instructions for self-guided learning. Second, the course is designed to be modified and remixed to be taught in college and university classrooms. This is achieved by a modular design that allows modifying all aspects of the course and by detailed documentation for course customization. The website is viewed by thousands of users each month and the material and infrastructure has been used in courses at multiple colleges and universities.
演示、现场编码演示的讲座、公开参考读物的链接、编码练习练习,以及完成练习的预期输出。本课程的主题结构结合了涵盖一周大学水平的单一主题的学习材料。课程和练习侧重于生物学的例子,特别是生态的例子。课程材料被设计成以两种方式使用。首先,它可以用于个人学习者的自定进度在线格式。这是通过拥有所有必要的材料来理解和完成网站上的课程,以及自学指导来实现的。其次,该课程的设计是为了修改和重新组合,以便在学院和大学的课堂上教授。这是通过模块化设计实现的,模块化设计允许修改课程的所有方面,并提供详细的课程定制文档。该网站每个月都有成千上万的用户访问,其材料和基础设施已在多所学院和大学的课程中使用。
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引用次数: 2
An Applied Geographic Information Systems and Science Course in R R应用地理信息系统与科学课程
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.21105/jose.00141
Andrew MacLachlan, A. Dennett
The content discussed within this paper refers to the module created for the academic year 2020-2021: https://andrewmaclachlan.github.io/CASA0005repo_20202021/. At the conclusion of each year content is copied to a new repository ending with the academic year it was taught, whilst the content applicable to the current academic year remains on the primary repository: https://github.com/andrewmaclachlan/CASA0005repo. This allows the authors and external users to track the development of the content.
本文讨论的内容是针对2020-2021学年创建的模块:https://andrewmaclachlan.github.io/CASA0005repo_20202021/。在每年结束时,内容被复制到一个新的存储库中,以所教授的学年结束,而适用于当前学年的内容仍保留在主存储库中:https://github.com/andrewmaclachlan/CASA0005repo。这允许作者和外部用户跟踪内容的开发。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive Bin Packing: A Java Application for Learning Constructive Heuristics for Combinatorial Optimization 交互式装箱:一个用于学习组合优化的构造性启发式的Java应用程序
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.21105/jose.00140
V. Cicirello
Interactive Bin Packing provides a self-guided tutorial on combinatorial optimization, the bin packing problem, and constructive heuristics. It also enables users to interact with bin packing instances to explore their own problem solving strategies, or to test their knowledge of the constructive heuristics covered by the tutorial. The application is not a solver for bin packing, but rather it is a tool for learning about the bin packing problem, and for learning about heuristic techniques for solving instances of the problem.
交互式装箱提供了一个关于组合优化、装箱问题和建设性启发式的自我指导教程。它还使用户能够与装箱实例进行交互,以探索自己的问题解决策略,或者测试他们对本教程所涵盖的建设性启发式的了解程度。该应用程序不是一个装箱的解算器,而是一个学习装箱问题的工具,以及学习解决问题实例的启发式技术的工具。
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引用次数: 0
An Open-Source Active Learning Curriculum for Data Science in Engineering 工程数据科学的开源主动学习课程
Pub Date : 2022-03-13 DOI: 10.21105/jose.00117
Z. del Rosario
This work provides open-source content for an active learning curriculum in data science. The scope of the content is sufficient for a full-semester introduction to scientifically reproducible statistical computation, data wrangling, visualization, basic statistical literacy, and data-driven modeling. The content is broken into short exercises that introduce new concepts, and longer challenges that encourage students to develop those skills in an open-ended context.
这项工作为数据科学的主动学习课程提供了开源内容。内容的范围是足够的一个完整的学期介绍科学再现统计计算,数据整理,可视化,基本的统计素养,和数据驱动的建模。课程内容分为介绍新概念的短练习和鼓励学生在开放式环境中发展这些技能的长挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Computational models of human social behavior and neuroscience: An open educational course and Jupyter Book to advance computational training 人类社会行为和神经科学的计算模型:一个开放的教育课程和木星书,以推进计算训练
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.21105/jose.00146
Shawn A. Rhoads, Lin Gan
We present a semester-long educational course (see 14-week schedule) and Jupyter Book that provides introductory training in specifying, implementing, and interpreting computational models that characterize human social behavior and neuroscience. Through readings, discussions, and labs (e.g., Jupyter Notebook tutorials using Python), students will receive hands-on training in using mathematical models to test specific theories and hypotheses and explain unobservable aspects of complex social cognitive processes and behaviors. These aspects broadly include learning from and for others, learning about others, and social influences on decision-making and mental states.
我们提供了一个为期一学期的教育课程(见14周的时间表)和Jupyter Book,该课程在指定、实现和解释表征人类社会行为和神经科学的计算模型方面提供了入门培训。通过阅读、讨论和实验室(例如,使用Python的Jupyter Notebook教程),学生将接受使用数学模型测试特定理论和假设的实践培训,并解释复杂社会认知过程和行为的不可观察方面。这些方面广泛包括向他人学习和为他人学习,了解他人,以及社会对决策和心理状态的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
The Journal of open source education
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