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Trends in Lifetime use of Tobacco, Alcohol, and Cannabis among Arkansas Teens from 1995 to 2013. 1995 年至 2013 年阿肯色州青少年终生使用烟草、酒精和大麻的趋势。
The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society
Pub Date : 2016-10-01
Tffany N Mattingly, Purushottarn B Thapa, Erick Messias

Trends in adolescent use of substance can inform public policy and preventive efforts. Using data from the Arkansas samples in the CDC's your Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBS) from 1995 to 2013 we report and test for trends regarding use of tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis. Trends were also described by gender and race/ethnicity. Lifetime use of tobacco among Arkansas high school students significantly declined from 74.4% in 1995 to 52.1% in 2013 - a decline observed across gender and race. Lifetime use of alcohol declined from 79.3% in 1995 to 67.3% in 2013 - similar except among African-American females which showed no significant decline but remained the group with the lowest reported use of alcohol. Lifetime use of cannabis showed no significant change from 38.8% in 1995 to 36.9% in 2013 - except for African-American males with a significant decline from 47.8% in 1995 to 36.6% in 2013. While adolescent use of tobacco and alcohol has declined in the last 20 years, the use of cannabis has remained stable. These trends point to the success of public policies targeting teen use of cigarettes and alcohol while presenting a challenge regarding the perception and use of cannabis.

青少年使用药物的趋势可以为公共政策和预防工作提供参考。我们利用 1995 年至 2013 年美国疾病预防控制中心风险行为调查（YRBS）中阿肯色州样本的数据，报告并检验了烟草、酒精和大麻的使用趋势。我们还按性别和种族/民族对趋势进行了描述。阿肯色州高中生的终生烟草使用率从 1995 年的 74.4% 显著下降至 2013 年的 52.1%，这一下降趋势在不同性别和种族中均可观察到。酒精的终生使用率从 1995 年的 79.3% 降至 2013 年的 67.3%--除非洲裔美国女性外，其他人群的情况类似，没有出现明显下降，但仍是报告酒精使用率最低的群体。终生吸食大麻的比例从1995年的38.8%降至2013年的36.9%，没有明显变化，但非裔美国男性除外，从1995年的47.8%大幅降至2013年的36.6%。在过去 20 年中，青少年使用烟草和酒精的比例有所下降，但使用大麻的比例保持稳定。这些趋势表明，针对青少年使用香烟和酒精的公共政策取得了成功，同时也对大麻的认知和使用提出了挑战。
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引用次数: 0
CPC Plus Will Continue Health Improvement, Lower Costs. CPC Plus将继续改善健康状况，降低成本。
The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society
Pub Date : 2016-10-01
Alicia Berkemeyer
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引用次数: 0
The Shelby Clinic Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction. 谢尔比诊所药物辅助治疗阿片类药物成瘾。
The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society
Pub Date : 2016-08-01
Casey L Penn
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引用次数: 0
Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) in Arkansas: Prenatal Genetics Clinic Experience and Lessons Learned. 无创产前检测(NIPT)在阿肯色州:产前遗传学诊所的经验和教训。
The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society
Pub Date : 2016-08-01
Shannon N Barrinqer, Adam T Sandlin, Everett F Magann

The term NIPT (non-invasive prenata. testing). is used to d Qscribe a relativel new screening test designed to. identit .pregnancies at increased risk for certain fetal aneuploidlies. Since May of 2012, the UAMS Malernal'Tbtal Medicine, division has provided genetic 'counseling, obtiained informed consent; and I ordered NIPT 6n over 400 high-risk pregnancies. We wish to . present data collect6d from, these results,,as well as offer tips for primary obstetricians/practition'ers. Who consider ordering NIPT for some of their patients.

术语NIPT(无创产前)。测试)。是用来编写一个相对较新的筛选试验，旨在。确定某些胎儿非整倍体风险增加的妊娠。自2012年5月起，美国医学科学院(UAMS)女性医学部门提供遗传咨询，获得知情同意;我给400多名高危孕妇订购了NIPT 6n。我们希望。介绍从这些结果中收集的数据，并为初级产科医生/医生提供提示。他们会考虑给他们的病人开NIPT。
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引用次数: 0
Autism Spectrum Uisoraer: A Crisis in Transition of Care. 自闭症谱系访问者:护理过渡中的危机。
The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society
Pub Date : 2016-08-01
Bradley Goodson
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引用次数: 0
How I manage Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in 2015. 2015年我如何管理慢性髓性白血病。
The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society
Pub Date : 2016-08-01
Varinder Kaur, Al-Ola Adballah, Zhifu Ziang
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引用次数: 0
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder in a Pediatric Patient. 一名儿科患者的视神经脊髓炎谱系障碍。
The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society
Pub Date : 2016-08-01
Erin Willis, Raghu Ramakrishnaiah, Robert Archer

Neuromyelitis optica in the pediatric population is rare. Patients present with acute neurological deficits predominantly involving the optic nerves and spinal cord, usually with a relapsing course. Clinical overlap between multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune disorders can occur and must be ruled out as NMO requires a more aggressive treatment plan. We present a pediatric patent with NMO spectrum disorder in order to draw awareness to this potentially neurologi- cally devastating disease.

小儿视神经脊髓炎是罕见的。患者表现为急性神经功能缺损，主要累及视神经和脊髓，通常有复发过程。多发性硬化症和其他自身免疫性疾病的临床重叠可能发生，必须排除，因为NMO需要更积极的治疗计划。我们提出一个小儿专利与NMO谱系障碍，以提请认识到这种潜在的神经破坏性疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Quick Tips to Insure HIPAA Compliance. 确保HIPAA合规性的快速提示。
The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society
Pub Date : 2016-08-01
Chad T Rodgers, Elena M Davis, Michael Moody, David Nelsen, J Gary Wheeler
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引用次数: 0
Gregory Bledsoe, MD. 格雷戈里·布莱索，医学博士。
The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society
Pub Date : 2016-07-01
Casey L Penn
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引用次数: 0
Prescription Drug Abuse in Arkansas: An Update. 阿肯色州的处方药滥用：最新情况。
The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society
Pub Date : 2016-07-01
Casey L Penn
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引用次数: 0
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