首页 > 最新文献

The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine最新文献

英文 中文
The effectiveness of hyaluronic acid injection in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis among adults: A systematic review 透明质酸注射治疗成人外上髁炎的有效性:一项系统综述
C. D. Leochico, RobertoF Calupitan, G. Senolos, R. Rey-Matias
{"title":"The effectiveness of hyaluronic acid injection in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis among adults: A systematic review","authors":"C. D. Leochico, RobertoF Calupitan, G. Senolos, R. Rey-Matias","doi":"10.4103/jisprm-000139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisprm-000139","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75125,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70799576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reliability of peg restrained intrinsic muscle evaluator for measurement of intrinsic hand muscle strength in adults with tetraplegia peg约束内肌评估器测量四肢瘫痪成人内肌力量的可靠性
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_27_20
N. Yozbatiran, M. Russell, Radha Korupolu, R. Grossman, Elizabeth G. Toups, G. Francisco
Background: The manual muscle test (MMT) is the traditional method to assess the intrinsic hand muscle test. However, this test is qualitative and subjective. A device capable of rapidly measuring motor output along a linear scale may be of value in the evaluation of hand recovery from any neurological impairment. Objective: To demonstrate inter-rater reliability of the Peg Restrained Intrinsic Muscle Evaluator (PRIME) device for measuring intrinsic hand muscle strength in adults with impaired hand functions. Methods: 16 subjects (2 female, 14 male, mean age=47±15 years) with cervical spinal cord injury were enrolled. Intrinsic hand muscle strength of adults were performed by two-tester with use of PRIME device and manual muscle testing, within the same session. Inter-tester correlation was tested by Pearson's correlation and Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Results: Intraclass correlation coefficients for hypothenar, first dorsal interosseous, abductor pollicis brevis and opponence pollicis muscles ranged from 0.7 to 0.8 with hypothenar muscle test being lowest ICC=0.7 and thumb opposition highest, ICC=0.81. Conclusion: Results from this study suggest that PRIME device demonstrates good reliability within testers for quantified measuring of intrinsic hand muscle strength. Further use of PRIME in clinic will aid in diagnostics, medical decision making and evaluation of rehabilitation progress in patients with cervical spinal cord injury.
背景:手工肌肉测试(MMT)是评估手部固有肌肉测试的传统方法。然而,这种测试是定性的和主观的。一种能够沿线性刻度快速测量运动输出的装置可能在评估任何神经损伤的手部恢复方面具有价值。目的:验证Peg约束内征肌肉评估器(PRIME)测量成人手功能障碍内征肌肉力量的可靠性。方法:选取16例颈脊髓损伤患者,其中女性2例,男性14例,平均年龄47±15岁。在同一时段内,采用PRIME装置和手动肌肉测试两种方法对成人的内在手部肌肉力量进行测试。采用Pearson相关和class内相关系数(Intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC)检验检验者间相关。结果:鱼际下肌、第一背骨间肌、拇短外展肌和拇对跖肌的类内相关系数在0.7 ~ 0.8之间,其中鱼际下肌的相关系数最低,ICC=0.7,拇指对跖肌的相关系数最高,ICC=0.81。结论:本研究的结果表明,PRIME装置在测试器中具有良好的可靠性,可用于手部固有肌肉力量的量化测量。进一步将PRIME应用于临床,将有助于颈脊髓损伤患者的诊断、医疗决策和康复进展评估。
{"title":"Reliability of peg restrained intrinsic muscle evaluator for measurement of intrinsic hand muscle strength in adults with tetraplegia","authors":"N. Yozbatiran, M. Russell, Radha Korupolu, R. Grossman, Elizabeth G. Toups, G. Francisco","doi":"10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_27_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_27_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The manual muscle test (MMT) is the traditional method to assess the intrinsic hand muscle test. However, this test is qualitative and subjective. A device capable of rapidly measuring motor output along a linear scale may be of value in the evaluation of hand recovery from any neurological impairment. Objective: To demonstrate inter-rater reliability of the Peg Restrained Intrinsic Muscle Evaluator (PRIME) device for measuring intrinsic hand muscle strength in adults with impaired hand functions. Methods: 16 subjects (2 female, 14 male, mean age=47±15 years) with cervical spinal cord injury were enrolled. Intrinsic hand muscle strength of adults were performed by two-tester with use of PRIME device and manual muscle testing, within the same session. Inter-tester correlation was tested by Pearson's correlation and Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Results: Intraclass correlation coefficients for hypothenar, first dorsal interosseous, abductor pollicis brevis and opponence pollicis muscles ranged from 0.7 to 0.8 with hypothenar muscle test being lowest ICC=0.7 and thumb opposition highest, ICC=0.81. Conclusion: Results from this study suggest that PRIME device demonstrates good reliability within testers for quantified measuring of intrinsic hand muscle strength. Further use of PRIME in clinic will aid in diagnostics, medical decision making and evaluation of rehabilitation progress in patients with cervical spinal cord injury.","PeriodicalId":75125,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"34 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41312945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Special anatomy series: Ultrasound visualization of torsional anatomic changes with external rotation of the lower limb 特殊解剖系列:下肢外旋扭转解剖变化的超声可视化
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_32_20
M. Tan, J. Strakowski, Uvieoghene O. Ughwanogho, E. Forrest, F. Chiou-Tan
Objective: The objective of this article is to describe ultrasound imaging changes in the lower limb as it moves from the neutral anatomic position to external rotation (ER) position. This includes sonographic differences related to both positional changes and tissue torsion. Methods: Sonographic images were obtained in a 28-year-old healthy elite female highland dancer. Both short- and long-axis sonographic images were obtained with the transducer placed over the structure of interest with the hip in both neutral and externally rotated positions. Cine video was also recorded at each site to assess dynamic imaging changes in real time. Results: Ultrasound evaluation of the lower limb during ER allowed assessment of the appearance of positional change and torsion on the tissues from this movement. At mid-thigh, the vastus lateralis was replaced by the rectus femoris. At distal thigh, the rectus tendon was replaced by the vastus medialis. In mid-leg, the tibialis anterior was replaced by the soleus. At the ankle, the extensor hallucis and tibialis anterior tendons are replaced by the tibia and tibialis posterior tendon. Conclusion: The patterns of change with ER of the hip can be identified with ultrasound in multiple muscles throughout the lower limb. This provides the potential to be used as a tool for assessing appropriate movement patterns for performance and preventing injury in dancers and other athletes who repeatedly perform this maneuver.
目的:本文的目的是描述下肢从中性解剖位置移动到外旋(ER)位置时的超声成像变化。这包括与位置变化和组织扭转相关的声像图差异。方法:对一名28岁的健康优秀高原女舞者进行声像图检查。将换能器放置在感兴趣的结构上,使髋关节处于中性和外部旋转位置,从而获得短轴和长轴超声图像。还记录了每个现场的电影视频,以实时评估动态成像变化。结果:ER期间对下肢的超声评估可以评估该运动引起的组织位置变化和扭转的外观。在大腿中部,股外侧肌被股直肌取代。在大腿远端,股内侧肌取代了直肌肌腱。在中腿,胫骨前肌被比目鱼肌取代。在脚踝处,拇伸肌和胫骨前肌腱被胫骨和胫骨后肌腱取代。结论:超声可在下肢多块肌肉中识别髋关节ER的变化模式。这提供了一种潜在的工具,用于评估表演中的适当运动模式,并防止重复执行该动作的舞者和其他运动员受伤。
{"title":"Special anatomy series: Ultrasound visualization of torsional anatomic changes with external rotation of the lower limb","authors":"M. Tan, J. Strakowski, Uvieoghene O. Ughwanogho, E. Forrest, F. Chiou-Tan","doi":"10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_32_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_32_20","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this article is to describe ultrasound imaging changes in the lower limb as it moves from the neutral anatomic position to external rotation (ER) position. This includes sonographic differences related to both positional changes and tissue torsion. Methods: Sonographic images were obtained in a 28-year-old healthy elite female highland dancer. Both short- and long-axis sonographic images were obtained with the transducer placed over the structure of interest with the hip in both neutral and externally rotated positions. Cine video was also recorded at each site to assess dynamic imaging changes in real time. Results: Ultrasound evaluation of the lower limb during ER allowed assessment of the appearance of positional change and torsion on the tissues from this movement. At mid-thigh, the vastus lateralis was replaced by the rectus femoris. At distal thigh, the rectus tendon was replaced by the vastus medialis. In mid-leg, the tibialis anterior was replaced by the soleus. At the ankle, the extensor hallucis and tibialis anterior tendons are replaced by the tibia and tibialis posterior tendon. Conclusion: The patterns of change with ER of the hip can be identified with ultrasound in multiple muscles throughout the lower limb. This provides the potential to be used as a tool for assessing appropriate movement patterns for performance and preventing injury in dancers and other athletes who repeatedly perform this maneuver.","PeriodicalId":75125,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"30 - 33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49086949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward green and sustainable educational conferences in physical and rehabilitation medicine 迈向绿色永续的物理与康复医学教育会议
C. D. Leochico, Melina Longoni Di Giusto, Ramiro Mitre
{"title":"Toward green and sustainable educational conferences in physical and rehabilitation medicine","authors":"C. D. Leochico, Melina Longoni Di Giusto, Ramiro Mitre","doi":"10.4103/jisprm-000147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisprm-000147","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75125,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70799624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International society of physical and rehabilitation medicine webinar series - An effective global educational initiative during COVID-19 pandemic 国际物理和康复医学学会系列网络研讨会- COVID-19大流行期间有效的全球教育倡议
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_31_20
Manoj K. Poudel, Rochelle T Dy, M. Oh-Park, F. Gimigliano, C. Kiekens, L. Li, W. Frontera
The International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM) has recently started an educational initiative named “ISPRM Webinar Series,” broadcasting a series of live interactive online webinar sessions over 3 months. The objectives of the webinars were to connect rehabilitation professionals worldwide, share experiences/expertise, and create teaching-learning activities during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The pandemic has been adversely affecting the lives of people including being a big challenge to the medical community. The specialty of physical and rehabilitation medicine is facing challenges and simultaneously having unique opportunities to contribute to the care of COVID-19 survivors. This article describes the purpose, educational structure, and overall experiences during the ISPRM Webinar Series. Distinguished speakers/panelists from around the world delivered their message, expertise, and experience in several topics with a special emphasis on the COVID-19 pandemic. A historical moment for ISPRM was when the Honorable Director General of the World Health Organization, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, sent a special message to ISPRM and its global audience. The audience for the various webinars has included colleagues from 101 countries and territories, with an average number of 365 participants per live session and a high prevalence of youth. In conclusion, based on the feedback of the participants, the ISPRM Webinar Series proved to be a timely and effective educational initiative with wide-spread global reach during the COVID-19 pandemic.
国际物理与康复医学学会(ISPRM)最近发起了一项名为“ISPRM网络研讨会系列”的教育倡议,在3个月内直播了一系列互动在线网络研讨会。网络研讨会的目标是在2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行期间,将世界各地的康复专业人员联系起来,分享经验/专业知识,并开展教学活动。疫情对人们的生活产生了不利影响,包括对医学界的巨大挑战。物理和康复医学专业正面临挑战,同时也有独特的机会为新冠肺炎幸存者的护理做出贡献。本文介绍了ISPRM网络研讨会系列的目的、教育结构和总体体验。来自世界各地的杰出发言者/小组成员就几个主题发表了他们的信息、专业知识和经验,特别强调了新冠肺炎大流行。世界卫生组织尊敬的总干事特德罗斯·阿德哈诺姆·盖布雷耶苏斯博士向ISPRM及其全球受众发出了一条特别信息,这是ISPRM的一个历史时刻。各种网络研讨会的受众包括来自101个国家和地区的同事,平均每场直播有365名参与者,年轻人比例很高。总之,根据参与者的反馈,ISPRM网络研讨会系列被证明是一项及时有效的教育举措,在新冠肺炎大流行期间具有广泛的全球影响力。
{"title":"International society of physical and rehabilitation medicine webinar series - An effective global educational initiative during COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Manoj K. Poudel, Rochelle T Dy, M. Oh-Park, F. Gimigliano, C. Kiekens, L. Li, W. Frontera","doi":"10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_31_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_31_20","url":null,"abstract":"The International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM) has recently started an educational initiative named “ISPRM Webinar Series,” broadcasting a series of live interactive online webinar sessions over 3 months. The objectives of the webinars were to connect rehabilitation professionals worldwide, share experiences/expertise, and create teaching-learning activities during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The pandemic has been adversely affecting the lives of people including being a big challenge to the medical community. The specialty of physical and rehabilitation medicine is facing challenges and simultaneously having unique opportunities to contribute to the care of COVID-19 survivors. This article describes the purpose, educational structure, and overall experiences during the ISPRM Webinar Series. Distinguished speakers/panelists from around the world delivered their message, expertise, and experience in several topics with a special emphasis on the COVID-19 pandemic. A historical moment for ISPRM was when the Honorable Director General of the World Health Organization, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, sent a special message to ISPRM and its global audience. The audience for the various webinars has included colleagues from 101 countries and territories, with an average number of 365 participants per live session and a high prevalence of youth. In conclusion, based on the feedback of the participants, the ISPRM Webinar Series proved to be a timely and effective educational initiative with wide-spread global reach during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":75125,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"15 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45720409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advanced interventions for common pain conditions in women 妇女常见疼痛状况的先进干预措施
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_25_20
A. Suputtitada, Carl P C Chen, M. Young, N. Segal, B. O'Young
Pain syndromes affecting women have a significant global impact. There is increasing evidence that chronic pain affects a higher proportion of women than men around the world; unfortunately, women are less likely to receive treatment. Moreover, women generally experience more recurrent pain, more severe pain and longer-lasting pain than men. Pain conditions are more prevalent in women such as fibromyalgia, chronic pelvic pain and lumbopelvic pain during pregnancy and postpartum. Gender differences in pain sensitivity, pharmacological therapy, and nonpharmacological pain interventions have also been reported. It is becoming evident that gender differences in pain and its relief arise from an interaction of genetic, anatomical, physiological, neuronal, hormonal, psychological and social factors that modulate pain differently.
影响妇女的疼痛综合征具有重大的全球影响。越来越多的证据表明,在世界各地,受慢性疼痛影响的女性比例高于男性;不幸的是,女性接受治疗的可能性较小。此外,女性通常比男性经历更多的复发性疼痛,更严重的疼痛和更持久的疼痛。疼痛状况在女性中更为普遍,如纤维肌痛、慢性盆腔疼痛和怀孕和产后腰骨盆疼痛。在疼痛敏感性、药物治疗和非药物疼痛干预方面的性别差异也有报道。越来越明显的是,疼痛及其缓解的性别差异源于基因、解剖、生理、神经、激素、心理和社会因素的相互作用,这些因素调节疼痛的方式不同。
{"title":"Advanced interventions for common pain conditions in women","authors":"A. Suputtitada, Carl P C Chen, M. Young, N. Segal, B. O'Young","doi":"10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_25_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_25_20","url":null,"abstract":"Pain syndromes affecting women have a significant global impact. There is increasing evidence that chronic pain affects a higher proportion of women than men around the world; unfortunately, women are less likely to receive treatment. Moreover, women generally experience more recurrent pain, more severe pain and longer-lasting pain than men. Pain conditions are more prevalent in women such as fibromyalgia, chronic pelvic pain and lumbopelvic pain during pregnancy and postpartum. Gender differences in pain sensitivity, pharmacological therapy, and nonpharmacological pain interventions have also been reported. It is becoming evident that gender differences in pain and its relief arise from an interaction of genetic, anatomical, physiological, neuronal, hormonal, psychological and social factors that modulate pain differently.","PeriodicalId":75125,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"3 1","pages":"101 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45939914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of human immunodeficiency virus on functional recovery in hospitalized patients with stroke 人类免疫缺陷病毒对住院脑卒中患者功能恢复的影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_24_20
D. Burke, S. Pullen, R. Bell, T. McCargo, Ganzhong Tian
Background and Objective: Given the known association between inflammatory conditions and stroke, this study was designed to assess whether the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) – which is associated with chronic inflammation – would affect the functional trajectory of patients hospitalized for the treatment of stroke. Methods: This is a retrospective study comparing the functional outcomes of 688,066 stroke patients with a diagnosis of HIV to those without a diagnosis of HIV from 2002 to 2017. Results: HIV+ patients were found to have a much lower age at admission, with a difference of over 10 years when compared to HIV− patients. HIV+ patients were also less likely to discharge to home when compared to HIV− patients (P < 0.0001). Gains in functional independence measure (FIM) scores per day were found to be greater among those who were HIV− compared to those who were HIV+ (P = 0.086). Factors associated with a lower FIM efficiency included older age at admission, male gender, and having a hemorrhagic stroke (P < 0.0001). Conclusion: This study found that, among those hospitalized for the treatment of a stroke, the functional gain per day was inferior among those with HIV than among those without HIV at admission.
背景与目的:鉴于已知炎症与脑卒中之间存在关联,本研究旨在评估与慢性炎症相关的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的诊断是否会影响住院治疗脑卒中患者的功能轨迹。方法:本研究是一项回顾性研究,比较了2002年至2017年688,066例诊断为HIV的脑卒中患者和未诊断为HIV的脑卒中患者的功能结局。结果:HIV阳性患者入院时年龄明显低于HIV阴性患者,相差10岁以上。与HIV -患者相比,HIV阳性患者出院回家的可能性也更低(P < 0.0001)。与HIV阳性患者相比,HIV -患者每天功能独立测量(FIM)得分的增加更大(P = 0.086)。与FIM效率较低相关的因素包括入院时年龄较大、男性和出血性卒中(P < 0.0001)。结论:本研究发现,在住院治疗中风的患者中,HIV感染者每天的功能增益低于入院时未感染HIV的患者。
{"title":"The effect of human immunodeficiency virus on functional recovery in hospitalized patients with stroke","authors":"D. Burke, S. Pullen, R. Bell, T. McCargo, Ganzhong Tian","doi":"10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_24_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_24_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Given the known association between inflammatory conditions and stroke, this study was designed to assess whether the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) – which is associated with chronic inflammation – would affect the functional trajectory of patients hospitalized for the treatment of stroke. Methods: This is a retrospective study comparing the functional outcomes of 688,066 stroke patients with a diagnosis of HIV to those without a diagnosis of HIV from 2002 to 2017. Results: HIV+ patients were found to have a much lower age at admission, with a difference of over 10 years when compared to HIV− patients. HIV+ patients were also less likely to discharge to home when compared to HIV− patients (P < 0.0001). Gains in functional independence measure (FIM) scores per day were found to be greater among those who were HIV− compared to those who were HIV+ (P = 0.086). Factors associated with a lower FIM efficiency included older age at admission, male gender, and having a hemorrhagic stroke (P < 0.0001). Conclusion: This study found that, among those hospitalized for the treatment of a stroke, the functional gain per day was inferior among those with HIV than among those without HIV at admission.","PeriodicalId":75125,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"3 1","pages":"126 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47724340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New perspective on neuromodulation techniques: Breathing-controlled electrical stimulation as an innovative neuromodulation technique for management of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury 神经调节技术的新视角:呼吸控制电刺激作为一种创新的神经调节技术用于治疗脊髓损伤后神经性疼痛
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_23_20
Sheng Li, A. Stampas, J. Frontera, Matthew Davis, Sheng Li
Neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury is common and debilitating. Several nonpharmacological neuromodulation techniques have been tried with controversial outcomes. A novel intervention called breathing-controlled electrical stimulation (BreEStim) is developed based on discoveries about the systemic effects of voluntary breathing and the physiological interactions with body systems. Recent laboratory research studies are reviewed. The results demonstrated that BreEStim produced effective analgesic effects with the restoration of autonomic dysfunction via central neuromodulatory mechanisms. A case of long-term application of BreEStim highlights its clinical therapeutic potential.
脊髓损伤后的神经性疼痛是常见的,使人衰弱。已经尝试了几种非药物神经调控技术,但结果有争议。一种名为呼吸控制电刺激(BreEStim)的新型干预措施是基于对自主呼吸的系统效应以及与身体系统的生理相互作用的发现而开发的。综述了最近的实验室研究。结果表明,BreEStim通过中枢神经调节机制恢复自主神经功能障碍,具有有效的镇痛作用。BreEStim的一个长期应用案例突出了其临床治疗潜力。
{"title":"New perspective on neuromodulation techniques: Breathing-controlled electrical stimulation as an innovative neuromodulation technique for management of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury","authors":"Sheng Li, A. Stampas, J. Frontera, Matthew Davis, Sheng Li","doi":"10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_23_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_23_20","url":null,"abstract":"Neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury is common and debilitating. Several nonpharmacological neuromodulation techniques have been tried with controversial outcomes. A novel intervention called breathing-controlled electrical stimulation (BreEStim) is developed based on discoveries about the systemic effects of voluntary breathing and the physiological interactions with body systems. Recent laboratory research studies are reviewed. The results demonstrated that BreEStim produced effective analgesic effects with the restoration of autonomic dysfunction via central neuromodulatory mechanisms. A case of long-term application of BreEStim highlights its clinical therapeutic potential.","PeriodicalId":75125,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"3 1","pages":"106 - 111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42606101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of body mass index on the functional outcome of patients with hip replacement 体重指数对髋关节置换术患者功能转归的影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_18_20
D. Burke, D. Burke, S. Al-Adawi, R. Bell, T. McCargo, Sathiva Panchatcharam
Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) and the functional progress among patients with a recent hip replacement. Data suggest that a number of medical societies and organizations are restricting patient access to joint replacement surgeries based on the patient's BMI. This restriction seems to be related to the increased risk of complications, primarily wound infections, at the time of surgery. Few studies have been conducted on the relationship between BMI and outcomes during rehabilitation after hip replacement surgery. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: All patients admitted to a rehabilitation hospital, with a recent diagnosis of hip replacement and available hospital admission height and weight data during the years 2014-2017. Main Outcome Measure: Functional independence measure (FIM) gain per day of patients by BMI category. Results: The chart review identified 479 patients had undergone hip replacement surgery. Over half of the patients were overweight or obese. FIM efficiency (FIM change/day) was the highest in the obese class II category (3.65), followed by obese class III (3.60). The differences in FIM efficiency between the normal and obese I groups reached statistical significance in favor of obese I (P = 0.024). Conclusion: This study did not demonstrate that obesity significantly impairs functional outcomes during the rehabilitation process after hip replacement surgery.
目的:本研究旨在探讨近期髋关节置换术患者的身体质量指数(BMI)与功能进展之间的关系。数据表明,许多医学协会和组织正在根据患者的BMI限制患者接受关节置换手术。这种限制似乎与手术时并发症(主要是伤口感染)的风险增加有关。很少有研究对髋关节置换术后康复期间BMI与结果之间的关系进行研究。设计:回顾性队列研究。背景:所有入住康复医院的患者,最近被诊断为髋关节置换术,并有2014-2017年的住院身高和体重数据。主要结果测量:按BMI分类的患者每日功能独立性测量(FIM)增益。结果:图表审查确定479名患者接受了髋关节置换手术。超过一半的患者超重或肥胖。FIM效率(FIM变化/天)在肥胖II类中最高(3.65),其次是肥胖III级(3.60)。正常组和肥胖I组之间的FIM效率差异达到有利于肥胖I的统计学意义(P=0.024)。结论:本研究没有证明肥胖会显著损害髋关节置换术后康复过程中的功能结果。
{"title":"The effect of body mass index on the functional outcome of patients with hip replacement","authors":"D. Burke, D. Burke, S. Al-Adawi, R. Bell, T. McCargo, Sathiva Panchatcharam","doi":"10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_18_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_18_20","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) and the functional progress among patients with a recent hip replacement. Data suggest that a number of medical societies and organizations are restricting patient access to joint replacement surgeries based on the patient's BMI. This restriction seems to be related to the increased risk of complications, primarily wound infections, at the time of surgery. Few studies have been conducted on the relationship between BMI and outcomes during rehabilitation after hip replacement surgery. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: All patients admitted to a rehabilitation hospital, with a recent diagnosis of hip replacement and available hospital admission height and weight data during the years 2014-2017. Main Outcome Measure: Functional independence measure (FIM) gain per day of patients by BMI category. Results: The chart review identified 479 patients had undergone hip replacement surgery. Over half of the patients were overweight or obese. FIM efficiency (FIM change/day) was the highest in the obese class II category (3.65), followed by obese class III (3.60). The differences in FIM efficiency between the normal and obese I groups reached statistical significance in favor of obese I (P = 0.024). Conclusion: This study did not demonstrate that obesity significantly impairs functional outcomes during the rehabilitation process after hip replacement surgery.","PeriodicalId":75125,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"3 1","pages":"116 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44899715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on European residency training programs in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine: The point of -view of the International Society Of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine World Youth Forum task force COVID-19大流行对欧洲物理和康复医学住院医师培训计划的影响:国际物理和康复医学学会世界青年论坛工作组的观点
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_22_20
A. Sire, Manoj K. Poudel, F. Agostini, M. Freitas, A. Ranker, Charlotte Rosselin, Karolína Sobotová, W. Frontera, F. Gimigliano
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared a global public health emergency. The demand for services has altered the organization of medical services resulting in significant changes that have altered dramatically the education of residents in various medical specialties including physical and rehabilitation medicine. In this rapid communication, we summarize the impact of COVID-19 on residency training programs in five European countries. Open interviews were conducted with Country Ambassadors of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine World Youth Forum. The most common changes were closing of rehabilitation units and outpatient clinics, redeployment of residents to acute care services, and the increase use of technology for patient care and educational purposes.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)已被宣布为全球突发公共卫生事件。对服务的需求改变了医疗服务的组织,导致了重大变化,这些变化极大地改变了居民在各种医学专业的教育,包括物理和康复医学。在本期快速交流中,我们总结了COVID-19对五个欧洲国家住院医师培训计划的影响。与国际物理和康复医学学会世界青年论坛的国家大使进行了公开访谈。最常见的变化是关闭康复单位和门诊诊所,将居民重新部署到急症护理服务,以及增加对患者护理和教育目的的技术使用。
{"title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on European residency training programs in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine: The point of -view of the International Society Of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine World Youth Forum task force","authors":"A. Sire, Manoj K. Poudel, F. Agostini, M. Freitas, A. Ranker, Charlotte Rosselin, Karolína Sobotová, W. Frontera, F. Gimigliano","doi":"10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_22_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_22_20","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared a global public health emergency. The demand for services has altered the organization of medical services resulting in significant changes that have altered dramatically the education of residents in various medical specialties including physical and rehabilitation medicine. In this rapid communication, we summarize the impact of COVID-19 on residency training programs in five European countries. Open interviews were conducted with Country Ambassadors of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine World Youth Forum. The most common changes were closing of rehabilitation units and outpatient clinics, redeployment of residents to acute care services, and the increase use of technology for patient care and educational purposes.","PeriodicalId":75125,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"3 1","pages":"131 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43639973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1