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PUBLİC HEALTH WELLBEİNG SCALE: RELİABİLİTY AND VALİDİTY STUDY OF THE TURKİSH VERSİON Publİc健康wellbeİng量表:relİabİlİty和valİdİty研究的turkİsh versİon
Pub Date : 2017-12-02 DOI: 10.24897/acn.64.68.131
Selma İnfal Kesim, F. Kara
Aim: The aim of this study was to test the validity of the Public Health and Wellbeing Scale reliability in Turkey. Methods: As a data collection tool was performed; Public Health Wellbeing Scale with a data sheet and perceived well-being Scale. For reliability analysis; Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient to determine the internal consistency coefficients, the item - total point correlations to determine item-total analysis were calculated. The validity for analysis; from English to Turkish translation  and from Turkish to English was translated back to determine the language validity, to determine content validity were expert opinion consulted (Davis technique was applied), Content Validity Index  (CVI) was calculated, the concurrent scale validity method was used to determine criterion-related validity of the scale, exploratory factor analysis was performed to determine the construct validity.
目的:本研究的目的是测试公共健康和幸福量表在土耳其的信度。方法:作为数据收集工具;公共健康幸福量表,附数据表和感知幸福量表。进行可靠性分析;以Cronbach α信度系数确定内部一致性系数,以项目-总点相关系数确定项目-总点分析。分析的有效性;从英语到土耳其语的翻译和从土耳其语到英语的翻译后确定语言效度,确定内容效度时咨询专家意见(采用Davis技术),计算内容效度指数(CVI),采用并发量表效度法确定量表的标准相关效度,探索性因子分析确定构念效度。
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引用次数: 1
urban Scalable Geospatial Proposal for Calculating a Social Capital Score for the Labor Market: İşgücü Piyasası İçin Bir Sosyal Sermaye Puanı Hesaplama Önerisi
Pub Date : 2017-11-27 DOI: 10.24897/acn.64.68.126
Inci Parlaktuna, A. Saraç, Oytun Meçik, E. C. Aybek
Isgucu piyasasi acisindan sosyal sermaye, isgucu ile isveren arasindaki guvene dayali iliskilerden dogan bir degerdir. Sosyal sermaye birikimine sahip olan universite mezunlarinin, is arama surelerinin kisalmasi ve niteliklerine uygun islerle eslesmesi ve daha gorunur hale gelmesi beklenmektedir. Bu baglamda, mezunlarin sosyal sermaye birikimini ogrencilikleri suresince edinmeleri gerekliligi on plana cikmakta ve boylece universitelere, bu birikimi kazandiracak kanallarin olusturulmasi sorumlulugu yuklenmektedir. Isgucu piyasasinin talep tarafinda, isverenler istihdam karari alirken; adayin akademik ortalamasindan ote, bireyin sosyal sermaye birikimi ve bu yolla alanda edindigi deneyim ve tecrubeleri ve hatta sosyal yasamindaki sosyal sermaye ve etkinlikleri fazlasiyla onemsemektedir. Ancak adayin alana ozgu sosyal sermayesini gosteren somut bir gostergenin olmamasi, isverenin secim yapmasini guclestirmekte, cogu zaman akraba, yakin cevre gibi sinirlayici nitelikte sosyal sermaye kanallarini isletmesine ve boylece isgucu piyasasinin etkinliginin bozulmasina neden olmaktadir. Boyle bir gostergenin elde edilmesi isverenin daha etkin karar verebilmesini saglayacaktir.Calismadamezunlarin alanlarina dair sosyal sermaye birikimini belirlemeye yonelik bir puanin hesaplanmasi hedeflenmektedir. Bununicin Analitik Hiyerarsi Prosesi (AHP) yontemi kullanilmistir. AHP, farkli onceliklere sahip birden fazla kriterin sistematik olarak karsilastirilip degerlendirilmesini saglamaktadir. Genellikle AHP secenekler icinden en iyisinin belirlenmesinde kullanilan bir teknik olmasina ragmen bu calismada yaygin kullanimindan farkli olarak mezunlarin sosyal sermaye birikimlerini degerlendirmekte kullanilabilecek birden cok kriterin onem derecelerini goz onunde bulundurarak birlestirilmesi ve tek bir puana donusturulmesinde kullanilmistir.
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the UK Tropical Freshwater Fish Market & Developments for Innovative Transportation Models 英国热带淡水鱼市场分析&创新运输模式的发展
Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2915607
M. Cowan
The following research project has been produced in order to analyse the UK Tropical Freshwater Fish Market and the most prominent Importers, Distributors, Wholesalers & Retailers within the country.  This project will also look further into the pricing, popularity and varieties of fish that are purchased by consumers in the UK. Finally we will look at a new innovative strategy, which has never previously been combined to such strict measures, for the transportation of tropical fish. This model ensures tropical fish experience less stress during their journey, with increased survival rates and extended life spans, whilst abiding by any regulations from authorities. After analysing all of these different areas, it will allow any new Importer & Distributor to make a well-informed decision as to whether or not the UK is a promising market to enter. Along with an extremely detailed specifications to adhere to, when transporting tropical fish across the world. The findings for this research are that the UK has a vast market for Ornamental Tropical freshwater fish, which continues to grow every year and has great potential. This however comes with lots of fierce competition in every stage of the supply chain. There have been a few key steps determined, which would need to be implemented in order to allow for the successful start of a new Importer & Distributor within the country. These steps have been displayed within the conclusion below. Lastly the innovative model to transport tropical fish further across the globe, has been demonstrated by combining and streamlining ten influential areas with newer technologies to create a revolutionary system. Strict regulations and time frames that are to be maintained and adhered to at all times in order for the success of this model.
以下研究项目是为了分析英国热带淡水鱼市场和国内最突出的进口商、分销商、批发商和零售商。该项目还将进一步研究英国消费者购买的鱼类的价格、受欢迎程度和品种。最后,我们将研究一项新的创新战略,该战略以前从未与如此严格的热带鱼运输措施结合在一起。这种模式确保热带鱼在旅途中经历更少的压力,提高存活率和延长寿命,同时遵守当局的任何规定。在分析了所有这些不同的领域之后,它将允许任何新的进口商和分销商做出一个明智的决定,英国是否是一个有希望进入的市场。在世界各地运输热带鱼时,还要遵守极其详细的规范。这项研究的结果是,英国有一个巨大的观赏性热带淡水鱼市场,每年都在持续增长,潜力巨大。然而,在供应链的每个阶段都伴随着激烈的竞争。已经确定了几个关键步骤,这些步骤需要实施,以便允许在国内成功启动新的进口商和分销商。这些步骤已在下面的结论中显示。最后,展示了将热带鱼进一步运输到全球各地的创新模式,将10个有影响的领域与更新的技术结合并简化,以创建一个革命性的系统。严格的规定和时间框架,必须保持和坚持在任何时候,为了这个模式的成功。
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引用次数: 0
A Speedy and Seamless Stationarity Analysis via causfinder Package in R 基于因果查找器的快速无缝平稳性分析
Pub Date : 2015-05-31 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.35601
E. Cevher
Stationarity analysis is a must for various studies in many fields that employ time series analysis. adfcs function in causfinder package in R performs Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test that takes into account the usage of same (i.e., common) sub-sample for all of the lag orders for the autoregressive process when stationarity is investigated. As is known, in all of the lag selection procedures in econometrics, same sub-sample must be used to determine the correct optimal minimum lag. We bouqoueted adfcs functions in adfcstable function whose functional value is a table that reveals all of the needed stationarity analysis of all the variables in a given system in a couple of seconds. In the returned ADF table, the results of all of the three standard cases (“both drift and time trend”, “drift without time trend” and “no drift, no time trend”) are presented for all of the variables in question. Whether the drift and time trend coefficients in the ADF regressions is significant is specified. adfcstable reveals the inconclusivities of ADF tests (the coefficient of the 1st lag of the dependent variable in the right of ADF regression is not “<0”; in the left, the dependent variable appear with the differenced form) whenever there appears such cases. It also presents optimal minimum lag order for the ADF regressions. We used three datasets from various fields: a dataset of functional integration of brain, a dataset for the determinants of foreign direct investment in Turkey, and a dataset for the determinants of current account deficit of Turkey.
在许多使用时间序列分析的领域中,平稳性分析是各种研究的必要条件。R中的causfinder包中的adfcs函数执行增广的Dickey-Fuller (ADF)检验,该检验考虑到在调查平稳性时,自回归过程的所有滞后阶使用相同(即共同)子样本。众所周知,在计量经济学的所有滞后选择过程中,必须使用相同的子样本来确定正确的最优最小滞后。我们在adfcstable函数中对adfccs函数进行了bouqoued,该函数的函数值是一个表,该表显示了给定系统中所有变量在几秒钟内所需的所有平稳性分析。在返回的ADF表中,给出了所有相关变量的所有三种标准情况(“既有漂移和时间趋势”、“没有时间趋势的漂移”和“没有漂移,没有时间趋势”)的结果。对ADF回归中的漂移系数和时间趋势系数是否显著进行了说明。ADF检验的不确定性(ADF回归右侧因变量的第1滞后系数不<0);在左侧,每当出现这种情况时,因变量就会以不同的形式出现。给出了ADF回归的最优最小滞后阶数。我们使用了来自不同领域的三个数据集:一个是大脑功能整合数据集,一个是土耳其外国直接投资决定因素数据集,一个是土耳其经常账户赤字决定因素数据集。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of thermal photons on Fisher information dynamics for a dispersive Jaynes-Cummings model 热光子对色散Jaynes-Cummings模型Fisher信息动力学的影响
Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.12785/ISL/020306
A. Obada
We give the exact analytical description for the dynamics of an atom coupled to field mode in dissipative cavity by using the master equation. The effects of thermal photon (n≠0) on entanglement and coherence loss are achievement. It is found that the field is inhibited from going into a pure state and coherence is lost faster than in the case of zero temperature (n=0).
本文用主方程给出了耗散腔中与场模耦合的原子动力学的精确解析描述。研究了n≠0的热光子对纠缠态和相干损耗的影响。研究发现,与零温度(n=0)情况相比,该场被抑制而无法进入纯态,相干性损失更快。
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引用次数: 2
Misleads in the Book Titled Ambassador Morgenthau's Story 《摩根索大使的故事》一书中的误导
Pub Date : 2013-05-31 DOI: 10.7813/2075-4124.2013/5-4/B.2
A. Atun
Abstract.The Armenian allegations related to the relocation of Armenians during the beginning of First World War, mainly built on the book titled "Ambassador Morgenthau's Story" written by so-called Mr. Henry Morgenthau Sr. .Actually the book was written by the Pulitzer Prize winner of the era Mr. Burton J. Hendrick. He is the ghost writer of this doubtful book and received a very huge lump sum of money from Mr. Morgenthau for his very professional, devoted and rapacious services.The fact is that Ambassador Morgenthau officiated as an US Ambassador in Istanbul from late 1913 to early 1916 but never travelled eastwards on the overland. His book is totally based on hearings and makeup stories created by the two Armenian US Embassy employees. No information in this book is based on any official document released by any neighboring country to the Ottoman Empire or even the US Senate or Congress.When this book is checked against Mr. Morgenthau's Diary, it can be clearly observed by anybody that it includes made up stories rather than reflecting the true life memories.This paper, based on information excerpted from the non Turkish or non Ottoman formal documents and/or official releases, tries the bring into life what happened actually during this era.Keywords: Morgenthau, Armenian, Relocation, 1915, Deportation1 INTRODUCTIONThe Armenian allegations on the matters related to relocation of Armenians in the year 1915, mainly based on two books.One of these two books is titled "Ambassador Morgenthau's Story". It is said written by the USA Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire Mr. Henry Morgenthau Sr., published in the year 1918 at New York by the publisher Doubleday, 407 pages.The other book is called in short "Blue Book", titled "The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1915-1916 : Documents Presented to Viscount Grey of Falloden by Viscount Bryce". It is written by the British Historian Arnold J. Toynbee and viscount James Bryce, published in the year 1916, by H.M. Stationary Office, London and Sir Joseph Causton & Sons, London.2 ARNOLD J. TOYNBEE'S BLUE BOOKThis book will be studied in depth in another paper and is not the core subject of this paper.As a short brief to the researchers and academicians, it is clearly understood from the confessions of Toynbee that the "Blue Book" was fabricated by himself on the encouragements of Viscount James Bryce to serve the interests of Great Britain in Middle East during World War I.Author Sukru Server Aya, in the page 7 of his book titled " Preposterous Paradoxes of Ambassador Morgenthau, explaines the the reason of fabricating the Blue Book as below;"Actually the Blue Book was hurriedly prepared to divert the attention of the USA and the neutral countries from the massacres that the Russians had undertaken in Poland on the Jews!. When the war started Germans made the first attack in Russian territory and when they witnessed the Russian massacres on the Jews, they asked reporters from USA to come and see wit
摘要亚美尼亚人对第一次世界大战开始时亚美尼亚人被重新安置的指控,主要是建立在一本名为“摩根索大使的故事”的书上,这本书是由所谓的老亨利·摩根索先生写的。实际上这本书是由普利策奖得主伯顿·j·亨德里克先生写的。他是这本可疑的书的代笔人,从摩根索先生那里得到了一大笔钱,因为他提供了非常专业、忠诚和贪婪的服务。事实上,摩根索大使从1913年底到1916年初担任美国驻伊斯坦布尔大使,但从未在陆路上向东旅行过。他的书完全是根据两名亚美尼亚裔美国大使馆雇员的听证会和编造的故事写成的。本书中没有任何信息是基于任何邻国向奥斯曼帝国或美国参议院或国会发布的任何官方文件。如果把这本书和摩根索的日记对照一下,任何人都可以清楚地看到,这本书包含了编造的故事,而不是真实的生活记忆。本文以非土耳其或非奥斯曼正式文件和/或官方发布的信息为基础,试图将这一时期实际发生的事情带入生活。关键词:摩根索,亚美尼亚人,搬迁,1915,驱逐1引言亚美尼亚人对1915年亚美尼亚人搬迁事宜的指控,主要基于两本书。这两本书中有一本叫《摩根索大使的故事》。据说这本书是美国驻奥斯曼帝国大使老亨利·摩根索先生写的,1918年由双日出版社在纽约出版,407页。另一本书被简称为“蓝皮书”,题为“1915-1916年奥斯曼帝国对亚美尼亚人的待遇:布莱斯子爵向法洛登的格雷子爵提交的文件”。它是由英国历史学家阿诺德·j·汤因比和子爵詹姆斯·布莱斯撰写的,于1916年由伦敦H.M. Stationary Office和伦敦约瑟夫·考斯顿爵士和儿子们出版。2阿诺德·j·汤因比的蓝皮书这本书将在另一篇论文中深入研究,并不是本文的核心主题。作为对研究人员和学者的简短说明,从汤因比的供词中可以清楚地了解到,“蓝皮书”是他在詹姆斯·布莱斯子爵的鼓励下捏造的,目的是在第一次世界大战期间为英国在中东的利益服务,作者苏克鲁·Server·亚在他的《摩根索大使的荒谬悖论》一书的第7页中解释了他捏造蓝皮书的原因如下:实际上,蓝皮书是匆忙准备的,目的是转移美国和中立国对苏联在波兰对犹太人进行大屠杀的注意力!当战争开始时,德国人第一次袭击了俄罗斯领土,当他们目睹了俄罗斯人对犹太人的屠杀时,他们要求美国记者来亲眼看看!英国当然不希望他们的盟友俄罗斯显得野蛮,他们立即将“大屠杀故事”从犹太人转移到已经因犯罪而闻名的土耳其人身上!这招奏效了;俄国人的屠杀很快就被遗忘了,取而代之的是土耳其人在报纸头版上对亚美尼亚人的屠杀!”阿诺德·汤因比(Arnold Toynbee)在后来的作品中承认,“蓝皮书”是一种战争宣传(汤因比,1992)。他参与编辑了《蓝皮书》(Bryce, 1916年),后来,几十年后,他写道:“在近东和中东领土的重新分配中,从一开始就伴随着它的暴行就被揭露了,作为一个异常过程的附带罪行,所有各方轮流犯下,而不是作为一个教派或民族的特殊做法。”汤因比在关于此事的最后声明中说:“亚美尼亚人的政治愿望是不合法的。...
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引用次数: 0
Finite element solution of thermal radiation effect on unsteady MHD flow past a vertical porous plate with variable suction 变吸力垂直多孔板非定常MHD流动的热辐射效应的有限元解
Pub Date : 2012-05-31 DOI: 10.14419/IJET.V1I3.52
Murali Gundagani
The paper examined the thermal radiation effect on unsteady megnetohydrodynamic flowpast a vertical porous plate with variable suction is analyzed. The non dimensional governingequations are formed with the help of suitable dimensionless governing parameter. The resultantcoupled non dimensional governing equations are solved by a finite element method. Thevelocity, temperature and concentration distributions are derived, discussed numerically and theirprofiles for various values of physical parameters are shown through graphs. The coefficient ofskin-friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number at the plate are derived, discussednumerically and their numerical values for various values of physical parameters are presentedthrough Tables. It is observed that, when the radiation parameter increases the velocity andtemperature increase in the boundary layer. Also, it is found that as increase in the magnetic fieldleads to decrease in the velocity field and rise in the thermal boundary thickness.
本文研究了变吸力垂直多孔板非定常磁流体动力流动的热辐射效应。通过选取合适的无量纲控制参数,建立了无量纲控制方程。用有限元法求解得到的耦合无量纲控制方程。对速度、温度和浓度的分布进行了数值推导和讨论,并通过图形显示了它们在不同物理参数值下的分布。对板上的摩擦系数、努塞尔数和舍伍德数进行了推导和数值讨论,并通过表格给出了它们在各种物理参数值下的数值。观察到,当辐射参数增大时,边界层内的速度和温度均增加。同时发现,随着磁场的增大,速度场减小,热边界厚度增大。
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引用次数: 8
STUDENTS ACCEPTANCE OF MOBILE LEARNING FOR HIGHER EDUCATION IN SAUDI ARABIA 沙特阿拉伯学生接受高等教育的移动学习
Pub Date : 2012-03-31 DOI: 10.12785/IJLMS/010101
Ayman Bassam Nassuora
Mobile learning is the next step in the development of distance learning. Widespread access to mobile devices and the opportunity to learn regardless of time and place make the mobile learning an important tool for lifelong learning. The research objectives are to examine the possibility of acceptance in mobile learning (m-Learning) and study main factors that affect using m- Learning that focus on higher education students in Saudi Arabia. The researcher used a quantitative approach survey of 80 students. The modified acceptance framework that based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model is adopted to determine the factors that influence the students’ intention to use m-Learning. The results from statistical analysis show that the acceptance level of students on m-Learning is in the high level.
移动学习是远程学习发展的下一步。移动设备的广泛使用以及不分时间和地点的学习机会使移动学习成为终身学习的重要工具。本研究的目的是研究移动学习(m- learning)被接受的可能性,并研究影响沙特阿拉伯高等教育学生使用m- learning的主要因素。研究人员对80名学生进行了定量调查。采用基于技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)模型的改进接受框架来确定影响学生使用移动学习意愿的因素。统计分析结果表明,学生对移动学习的接受程度处于较高水平。
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引用次数: 277
FOREIGN TRADE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS 尼日利亚对外贸易与经济增长:一个实证分析
Pub Date : 2012-01-10 DOI: 10.9790/0837-0217380
Atoyebi Kehinde, A. Jubril, Adekunjo Felix, Femi Edun
This study empirically examine the impact of international trade on economic growth in Nigeria from 1970-2010. Being a time series data, to avoid spurious regression result, the first step was to test for stationary of the data by using Phillips Peron unit root test. Then Johansen (1988) technique was used to establish if the non-stationary variable are cointegrated. The result of stationary and normality test reveals that the model is fairly well specified and could be used for policy analysis. Empirical investigations reveal that three variables are statistically significant at 5% and these variables are export, foreign direct investment and exchange rate and they are positively related to real GDP while other variables such as import, inflation rate, openness exert a negative influence on real GDP. The study demonstrates that increase participation in global trade helps Nigeria to reap static and dynamic benefit of international trade despite non conformity of the coefficient of the openness. Both international trade volume and trade structure towards high technology export result in positively effect on Nigeria economy. We therefore recommend that the government should design appropriate strategy by diversifying the economy through export promotion, stimulating foreign direct investment and exchange rate stability in order to boost productivity of Nigeria economy by raising the standard of living of the citizens.
本研究实证考察了1970-2010年国际贸易对尼日利亚经济增长的影响。由于数据是时间序列数据,为了避免回归结果的假性,首先采用Phillips Peron单位根检验对数据进行平稳性检验。然后使用Johansen(1988)技术来确定非平稳变量是否协整。平稳性和正态性检验的结果表明,该模型具有较好的规定性,可以用于政策分析。实证研究发现,出口、外商直接投资和汇率三个变量在5%的水平上具有显著的统计学意义,它们与实际GDP正相关,而进口、通货膨胀率、开放度等其他变量对实际GDP呈负相关。研究表明,尽管开放系数不一致,但参与全球贸易的增加有助于尼日利亚获得国际贸易的静态和动态利益。高技术出口的国际贸易量和贸易结构对尼日利亚经济产生了积极的影响。因此,我们建议政府制定适当的战略,通过促进出口、刺激外国直接投资和汇率稳定来实现经济多样化,从而通过提高公民的生活水平来提高尼日利亚经济的生产力。
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引用次数: 38
Operators of minimal norm via modified Green's function for the elastic two-dimensional case using the simple multipole coefficients 用简单多极系数对弹性二维情况用修正格林函数求最小范数算子
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.18576/AMIS/110138
B. Sahli
The problem of non-uniqueness arising in the integral formulation of an exterior boundary value problem for the elastic two-dimensional case can be faced using the fundamental solution technique. In this work a criterion based on the minimization of the norm of the modified integral operator is established using simple multipole coefficients. As an example of the proposed procedure the case of the circle and perturbations of circle are examined.
利用基本解技术可以解决弹性二维情况下外边值问题积分公式中出现的非唯一性问题。本文利用简单多极系数建立了基于修正积分算子范数最小化的判据。作为该方法的一个例子,对圆和圆的摄动进行了分析。
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引用次数: 3
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American academic & scholarly research journal
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