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Urban transformations最新文献

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Thwarted visions of change: power and demographics in repair cafes and urban sustainability transitions 变革的宏伟愿景:修复咖啡馆的权力和人口结构以及城市可持续性转型
Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1186/s42854-022-00031-x
Elena Schägg, S. L. Becker, P. Pradhan
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引用次数: 2
Building urban resilience through sustainability-oriented small- and medium-sized enterprises. 通过以可持续性为导向的中小型企业建设城市复原力。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1186/s42854-022-00041-9
Sarah Burch, Jose DiBella, Arnim Wiek, Stefan Schaltegger, Wendy Stubbs, Megan Farrelly, Barry Ness, Kes McCormick

The unfolding COVID-19 pandemic, and the unprecedented social and economic costs it has inflicted, provide an important opportunity to scrutinize the interplay between the resilience of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the resilience of the communities they are embedded in. In this article, we articulate the specific ways that SMEs play a crucial, and underappreciated role in building resilience to human and natural hazards, and provide new opportunities to accelerate the adoption of sustainability practices through the configuration of 'enabling ecosystems' geared towards promoting sustainability in the private sector. We argue that capacity-building and experimentation are not only required within companies, but also throughout this emerging supportive ecosystem of policies, resources (i.e. finance, materials, skills), governance actors, and intermediaries to adequately focus investment, technical capabilities and innovation. Ultimately, we call for a new transdisciplinary action research agenda that centers on SMEs as pivotal actors and amplifiers of community resilience; while recognizing that these firms are themselves in need of support to secure their own capacity to respond to, and transform in light of, crises. This research program calls for recognizing and applying the lessons that the pandemic presents to the urgent need for accelerated climate action. This will be enabled by developing more targeted approaches to collaborative capacity-building activities in SMEs that feed into experimentation and allow for the accelerated adoption of deliberate and strategic resilient business practices and models.

正在蔓延的 COVID-19 大流行病及其造成的前所未有的社会和经济损失,为仔细研究中小型企业(SMEs)的抗灾能力与其所在社区的抗灾能力之间的相互作用提供了一个重要机会。在这篇文章中,我们阐述了中小型企业在建设抵御人类和自然灾害的能力方面发挥关键作用的具体方式,以及通过配置旨在促进私营部门可持续发展的 "有利生态系统 "来加快采用可持续发展做法的新机遇。我们认为,能力建设和实验不仅需要在公司内部进行,还需要在政策、资源(即资金、材料、技能)、管理参与者和中介机构等整个新兴支持生态系统中进行,以充分集中投资、技术能力和创新。最终,我们呼吁制定一项新的跨学科行动研究议程,以中小企业为中心,将其视为社区复原力的关键参与者和放大器;同时认识到这些企业本身也需要支持,以确保其自身有能力应对危机并根据危机进行转型。本研究计划呼吁认识到大流行病带来的教训,并将其应用于加快气候行动的迫切需要。为此,应制定更有针对性的方法,在中小型企业中开展合作性能力建设活动,为试验提供信息,加快采用深思熟虑、具有战略弹性的商业做法和模式。
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引用次数: 0
Similar, yet different! Comparing Ugandan secondary cities' food system and nutritional transformations to findings from African primary cities. 相似却又不同!将乌干达二级城市的食品体系和营养转型与非洲一级城市的调查结果进行比较。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1186/s42854-022-00047-3
Heather Mackay, Richard Tusabe, Frank Mugagga

This research focuses on the food, farming and health experiences of two secondary cities of Uganda (Mbale and Mbarara), comparing findings with studies of primary African cities. We draw from survey data, focus groups with healthcare professionals, and in-depth interviews with varied residents. A feminist geographic perspective explored intersections of food, farming and health with varied aspects of identity, and with place (city itself, but also with rural areas). By comparing our secondary city findings to findings from primary African cities this paper sheds light on whether and how food systems in secondary African cities are transforming, and how urban life at this scale is being experienced. Our analysis suggests a good deal of similarity of food insecurity, dietary diversity, and of non-communicable disease experiences and understandings. The main difference was around the food access strategies, the access to land, and the engagement with agriculture and interaction with the rural. How this might change as these secondary cities grow further is not clear but there should not be an assumption that primary city experiences will inevitably be followed. Our findings offer important insights for future research and for those planning for Ugandan and potentially other African secondary city futures. In comparison to primary SSA cities our findings suggest less advance along theorised nutritional transitions (greater hybridity), a higher relevance of the rural for viable urban lives, yet comparable experience of non-communicable disease. This is intriguing, has implications for theory, and warrants further research.

本研究重点关注乌干达两个二级城市(姆巴莱和姆巴拉拉)的食品、农业和健康经验,并将研究结果与非洲一级城市的研究结果进行比较。我们从调查数据、与医疗保健专业人员的焦点小组讨论以及与不同居民的深入访谈中汲取资料。从女性主义地理学的角度探讨了食品、农业和健康与身份认同的不同方面以及与地方(城市本身,但也包括农村地区)之间的交集。通过将我们对二级城市的研究结果与非洲一级城市的研究结果进行比较,本文揭示了非洲二级城市的食品系统是否以及如何发生转变,以及在这一规模下城市生活的体验。我们的分析表明,在粮食不安全、膳食多样性、非传染性疾病的经历和理解方面存在很多相似之处。主要区别在于食物获取策略、土地获取、农业参与以及与农村的互动。随着这些二级城市的进一步发展,这种情况可能会发生怎样的变化尚不清楚,但不应该假设一级城市的经验将不可避免地沿袭下来。我们的研究结果为今后的研究以及规划乌干达和其他非洲二级城市的未来提供了重要启示。与撒哈拉以南非洲的一级城市相比,我们的研究结果表明,在营养过渡理论方面的进展较小(混合性较大),农村与可行的城市生活的相关性较高,但在非传染性疾病方面的经验相当。这很有意思,对理论有影响,值得进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
The ‘New Urban Science’: towards the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary pursuit of sustainable transformations “新城市科学”:面向跨学科和跨学科的可持续转型追求
Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1186/s42854-021-00028-y
A. Karvonen, V. Cvetkovic, Pawel Herman, K. Johansson, H. Kjellström, Marco Molinari, M. Skoglund
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引用次数: 11
An assessment framework for safeguarding public values on mobility platforms 在移动平台上维护公共价值的评估框架
Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.1186/s42854-021-00023-3
Rianne Riemens, Carolin Nast, P. Pelzer, M. Hurk
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引用次数: 2
Urban safety, community healing & gun violence reduction: the advance peace model 城市安全、社区康复与减少枪支暴力:推进和平模式
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1186/s42854-021-00021-5
Jason Corburn, Devone Boggan, Khaalid Muttaqi
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引用次数: 4
Circulating value: convergences of datafication, financialization, and urbanization 流通价值:数据化、金融化、城镇化趋同
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.1186/s42854-021-00022-4
Julian Wagner
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引用次数: 5
The legal street: a scarcity approach to urban open space in mobility transitions 合法街道:流动转型中城市开放空间的稀缺性方法
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1186/s42854-021-00018-0
Brett J. M. Petzer, A. Wieczorek, G. Verbong
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引用次数: 8
Perspectives on urban transformation research: transformations in, of, and by cities 城市转型研究的视角:城市内部、城市内部和城市之间的转型
Pub Date : 2021-02-12 DOI: 10.1186/s42854-021-00019-z
K. Hölscher, N. Frantzeskaki
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引用次数: 54
City residents, scientists and policy-makers: power in co-producing knowledge 城市居民、科学家和决策者:共同生产知识的力量
Pub Date : 2021-01-30 DOI: 10.1186/s42854-021-00020-6
K. Buyana, J. Walubwa, P. Mukwaya, S. Lwasa, S. Owuor
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引用次数: 4
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Urban transformations
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