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American journal of orthodontics最新文献

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Re: Light-wire treatment of a Class II, Division 1 subdivision malocclusion 第II类第1细分错牙合的钢丝治疗
Pub Date : 1986-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9416(86)90043-6
William J. Thompson D.D.S., M.S.
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引用次数: 0
The effects of orthognathic surgery on speech production 正颌手术对语言产生的影响
Pub Date : 1986-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9416(86)90038-2
Dennis M. Ruscello Ph.D. , Mary Ellen Tekieli Ph.D. , Terri Jakomis M.S. , Leslie Cook M.S. , Joseph E. Van Sickels D.D.S.

Speech characteristics of 20 patients who underwent orthognathic surgery for correction of various skeletal defects were studied before surgical treatment and at periodic intervals postoperatively. Patients completed questionnaires that focused on their perceptions of appearance and oral function after orthognathic surgery. Approximately 60% of the patients demonstrated preoperative articulation errors. These were classified as mild because they did not interfere with the ability to be understood. Periodic testing indicated positive changes in articulation for a majority of those who had exhibited preoperative errors. None of the subjects experienced postoperative deterioration in their articulation. The subjects' perceptions of their individual operations were positive on all variables assessed.

本文对20例接受正颌手术矫正各种骨骼缺损的患者术前及术后定期随访的言语特征进行了研究。患者完成了问卷调查,重点是他们对正颌手术后的外观和口腔功能的看法。大约60%的患者表现出术前关节错误。这些被归类为轻度,因为它们不影响被理解的能力。定期测试表明,大多数术前出现错误的患者在发音方面有积极的变化。所有受试者均未出现术后关节退化。受试者对其个人操作的感知在所有评估变量上都是积极的。
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引用次数: 58
Professionalism in orthodontics 正畸专业
Pub Date : 1986-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9416(86)90093-X
Faustin Neff Weber
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引用次数: 0
Advances in nutritional research (Vol. 6) 营养研究进展(第6卷)
Pub Date : 1986-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9416(86)90099-0
Richard M. Forbes
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引用次数: 2
What is a skeletal open bite? 什么是骨骼开放性咬伤?
Pub Date : 1986-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9416(86)90100-4
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引用次数: 0
Patterns of human heredity: An introduction to human genetics 人类遗传模式:人类遗传学导论
Pub Date : 1986-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9416(86)90097-7
Carol Jones
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引用次数: 1
Preliminary program of eighty-sixth annual session, May 11 to 14, 1986 1986年5月11日至14日第86届年会的初步方案
Pub Date : 1986-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9416(86)90092-8
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引用次数: 0
Correlation of Bioelectric signals to electrode placement in the rat periodontal ligament 生物电信号与大鼠牙周韧带电极放置的相关性
Pub Date : 1986-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9416(86)90103-X
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引用次数: 0
Masticatory muscle activity and hyoid bone behavior during cyclic jaw movements in man 咀嚼肌活动和舌骨的行为在人类的循环颌运动
Pub Date : 1986-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9416(86)90088-6
Hans Pancherz D.D.S. Odont.Dr. , Anders Winnberg D.D.S. , Per-Lennart Westesson D.D.S. Odont.Dr.

Synchronized electromyography (EMG) and videofluorography were used to relate the EMG activity from the suprahyoid and masseter muscles and the movement of the hyoid bone to different phases of the jaw open-close-clench cycle. The subjects investigated comprised 19 adult males with normal dentofacial appearances. Five subjects were excluded from the analyses because of a uniform suprahyoid EMG pattern during cyclic jaw movements. The results from the remaining fourteen subjects revealed that mandibular opening was preceded by suprahyoid EMG activity and movement of the hyoid bone in an upward-forward direction. During jaw opening and the first half of the jaw-open phase, EMG activity was registered exclusively from the suprahyoid muscles. The hyoid bone was moved downward-backward during jaw opening. Mandibular closing was preceded by masseter EMG activity and movement of the hyoid bone in a further downward-backward direction. During jaw closing the hyoid bone moved upward and forward. Discrete EMG bursts from the suprahyoid muscles were occasionally registered simultaneously with the masseter EMG activity during jaw closing. No absolute reciprocity existed between suprahyoid and masseter muscle activity during cyclic jaw movements. A period of no EMG activity from either the suprahyoid muscle group or the masseter muscle was noted during the jaw-open phase and the occlusal phase.

采用同步肌电图(EMG)和视频荧光图将舌骨上肌和咬肌的肌电活动和舌骨的运动与颌骨开闭握紧周期的不同阶段联系起来。研究对象包括19名牙面外观正常的成年男性。五名受试者被排除在分析之外,因为在循环颌运动期间舌骨上肌电图一致。其余14名受试者的结果显示,下颌开口之前有舌骨上肌电活动和舌骨向前向上的运动。在张开下巴和张开下巴的前半段,肌电图活动仅来自舌骨上肌。舌骨在下颌张开时向下向后移动。下颌闭合前,咬肌肌电活动和舌骨进一步向下向后移动。在颌闭合时,舌骨向上向前移动。舌骨上肌发出的离散肌电信号偶尔会与咬肌肌电信号活动同时出现。舌骨上肌和咬肌在循环下颚运动中不存在绝对的相互作用。舌骨上肌群和咬肌在开颚期和咬合期均无肌电图活动。
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引用次数: 37
Moire topography of the face: Its application in measuring soft tissue asymmetries 面部云纹形貌:在软组织不对称性测量中的应用
Pub Date : 1986-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9416(86)90101-6
Mark S. Douglas
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引用次数: 3
期刊
American journal of orthodontics
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