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Urinary calculi in children in Western Australia: 1972-86. 西澳大利亚州儿童尿路结石：1972-86。
Australian paediatric journal
Pub Date : 1989-04-01
T W Jones, T R Henderson

Records of all children presenting with urinary calculi in the period 1972-86 were reviewed in order to detail clinical features, laboratory and radiographic findings and treatment. Of a total of 85 children, 59 were Aboriginal and 26 were Caucasian. The features of urolithiasis differed between these groups. In the Aboriginal patients, calculi consisted mainly of uric acid and urates. Important clinical characteristics of this group included a young age at presentation (median = 2.1 years) and frequent presentation with failure to thrive. Calculi were commonly located in the upper urinary tract and most required surgical removal. Documented sequelae included renal scarring and hypertension. Caucasian children presented at a later age (median = 10.5 years), frequently with abdominal pain, and most calculi were associated with an underlying urological or metabolic abnormality.

本文回顾了1972- 1986年间所有泌尿系结石患儿的临床特征、实验室和影像学检查结果以及治疗方法。在总共85名儿童中，59名是土著居民，26名是高加索人。尿石症的特征在这两组之间有所不同。在原住民患者中，结石主要由尿酸和尿酸盐组成。该组的重要临床特征包括发病年龄小（中位年龄为2.1岁）和频繁出现发育不全。结石常见于上尿路，多数需要手术切除。记录的后遗症包括肾瘢痕和高血压。白种人患儿发病年龄较晚（中位年龄10.5岁），常伴有腹痛，多数结石伴有潜在的泌尿系统或代谢异常。
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引用次数: 0
Childhood tuberculosis in Victoria, 1970-86. 维多利亚儿童结核病，1970-86年。
Australian paediatric journal
Pub Date : 1989-02-01
E K Mulholland, G L Gilbert, R E Kempster

With the declining incidence of tuberculosis, childhood tuberculosis has become an uncommon disease in Australia. This study examines tends in childhood tuberculosis in the state of Victoria, Australia, over the period 1970-86. There was a decline in the incidence of pulmonary disease from 2.76 cases per 100,000 population in the period 1970-76 to 1.97 in the period 1980-86 (P less than 0.005). Non-pulmonary tuberculosis continued at a constant rate throughout the 17 year period. During the period of the study, 381 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and 79 cases of non-pulmonary tuberculosis (most of which affected lymph nodes) were encountered in a total of 460 cases. Of these, 84 (18%) cases occurred in Indo-Chinese refugees.

随着结核病发病率的下降，儿童结核病在澳大利亚已经成为一种不常见的疾病。本研究调查了澳大利亚维多利亚州1970-86年期间儿童结核病的趋势。肺部疾病的发病率从1970-76年每10万人2.76例下降到1980-86年每10万人1.97例(P < 0.005)。在整个17年期间，非肺结核的发病率保持不变。在研究期间，共460例患者中出现381例肺结核和79例非肺结核(其中大部分影响淋巴结)。
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引用次数: 0
A sense of balance. 一种平衡感。
Australian paediatric journal
Pub Date : 1989-02-01
H M Douglas
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引用次数: 0
Dry bed training. 干床训练。
Australian paediatric journal
Pub Date : 1989-02-01
E A Mitchell, M Sinclair
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引用次数: 0
A sense of balance. 一种平衡感。
Australian paediatric journal
Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-91280-6_301452
H. Douglas
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引用次数: 25
The Australian College of Paediatrics. Policy statement. AIDS. 澳大利亚儿科学院。政策声明。艾滋病。
Australian paediatric journal
Pub Date : 1988-12-01
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引用次数: 0
Paediatric Research Society of Australia. Abstracts of papers presented at the 21st annual scientific meeting. May 1988. 澳大利亚儿科研究学会。第21届科学年会上发表的论文摘要。1988年5月。
Australian paediatric journal
Pub Date : 1988-12-01
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引用次数: 0
Here to observe: a bicentenary wayzgoose for the first medical journalism in Australia. 在这里观察一下:澳大利亚第一家医学新闻200周年纪念。
Australian paediatric journal
Pub Date : 1988-12-01
J Peam
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引用次数: 0
Allocation of resources in perinatal medicine: an editorial discussion. 围产期医学资源分配:编辑讨论。
Australian paediatric journal
Pub Date : 1988-12-01
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引用次数: 0
The Australian College of Paediatrics. Abstracts of papers presented at the annual scientific meeting. May 1988. 澳大利亚儿科学院。在年度科学会议上发表的论文摘要。1988年5月。
Australian paediatric journal
Pub Date : 1988-12-01
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引用次数: 0
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