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The products of cellulose. 纤维素的产物
Biotechnology and bioengineering symposium
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
R K Finn

The recommendation of our panel was that the following were specific areas of promising research: 1) A more complete technology assessment in broad terms. 2) Additional fundamental studies on microbial conversion to methane. 3) Conversion of wood or crop residues to feed for ruminants by the simplest possible methods. 4) More complete characterization of the quality of syrups produced by enzymatic or acid hydrolysis. 5) Continued study of effective use of the lignin and hemicellulose by-products.

我们小组的建议是，以下是有前景的研究的具体领域:1)从广义上更完整的技术评估。2)微生物转化为甲烷的进一步基础研究。3)用最简单的方法将木材或农作物残渣转化为反刍动物的饲料。4)更完整地表征酶或酸水解生产的糖浆的质量。5)继续研究木质素和半纤维素副产品的有效利用。
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引用次数: 0
Pretreatments to enhance chemical, enzymatic, and microbiological attack of cellulosic materials. 增强纤维素材料的化学、酶和微生物作用的预处理。
Biotechnology and bioengineering symposium
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
M A Millett, A J Baker, L D Satter
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引用次数: 0
"Microbial sources of cellulase". “纤维素酶的微生物来源”。
Biotechnology and bioengineering symposium
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
D Sternberg
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引用次数: 0
Selected aspects of the structure and accessibility of cellulose as they relate to hydrolysis. 纤维素的结构和可及性的选择方面，因为它们涉及到水解。
Biotechnology and bioengineering symposium
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
S P Rowland
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引用次数: 0
The acid hydrolysis of refuse. 垃圾的酸水解。
Biotechnology and bioengineering symposium
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
H E Grethlein
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引用次数: 0
Hydrolysis of cellulose. 纤维素水解。
Biotechnology and bioengineering symposium
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
E L Gaden
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引用次数: 0
Ethanol fermentation and potential. 乙醇发酵和潜力。
Biotechnology and bioengineering symposium
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
D L Miller

Ethyl alcohol is one of the United States and world's major chemicals. Beverage alcohol in the United States must be prepared from cereal grains or other natural products. The U.S. industrial alcohol market has remained relatively stable for several years at approximately 300 million gallons annually. Most of this has been produced synthetically from petroleum raw material (gas and oil). These raw materials are experiencing major price increases and are in short supply. The production of ethyl alcohol from cereal grains and cellulosic raw materials by fermentation is technically feasible and has been proven. Alcohol produced from all such materials is equal to synthetic alcohol in quality and performance. Competitive economics have controlled the basic raw materials used. The major potential new ethyl alcohol market is as a component of automobile fuels. A 10% alcohol-gasoline blend in the United States would annually require over 10 billion gallons of anhydrous alcohol. Use of alcohol for this purpose is technically feasible. However, alcohol has not been economically competitive to date.

乙醇是美国和世界上主要的化学品之一。在美国，酒精饮料必须由谷物或其他天然产品制成。几年来，美国工业酒精市场一直保持相对稳定，每年约为3亿加仑。其中大部分是用石油原料(天然气和石油)合成的。这些原材料价格正在大幅上涨，供应短缺。以谷物和纤维素原料为原料，通过发酵生产乙醇在技术上是可行的，并已得到证实。用所有这些材料生产的酒精在质量和性能上与合成酒精相同。竞争经济学已经控制了基本原材料的使用。新型乙醇的主要潜在市场是作为汽车燃料的组成部分。在美国，10%的酒精-汽油混合物每年将需要超过100亿加仑的无水酒精。为此目的使用酒精在技术上是可行的。然而，迄今为止，酒精在经济上还没有竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Energetics of producing agricultural sources of cellulose. 生产农业纤维素来源的能量学。
Biotechnology and bioengineering symposium
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
G H Heichel
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引用次数: 0
Enzyme systems for cellulose. 纤维素的酶系统。
Biotechnology and bioengineering symposium
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
E T Reese
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引用次数: 0
Cellulose and its uses. 纤维素及其用途。
Biotechnology and bioengineering symposium
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
J A Bassham
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引用次数: 0
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