{"title":"Physiology of the Pleura","authors":"S. Zarogiannis, K. Gourgoulianis","doi":"10.3109/9781420077391-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/9781420077391-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75623,"journal":{"name":"Broncho-pneumologie","volume":"1 1","pages":"21-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69465522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M Rambaldi, G C Cerciello, D Rotiroti, D Bizzarro, A D'Avanzo, M Polverino, E Spagnuolo, L Grosso
{"title":"[Specificity of tests for the detection of early obstruction of the airways].","authors":"M Rambaldi, G C Cerciello, D Rotiroti, D Bizzarro, A D'Avanzo, M Polverino, E Spagnuolo, L Grosso","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75623,"journal":{"name":"Broncho-pneumologie","volume":"30 6","pages":"508-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18339045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We present a case of total IgA deficiency associated with farmer's lung. The IgA deficiency is combined with the IgE one. IgA are absent both in the serum and in the bronchial secretions; they are present on the surface of B-lymphocytes, also after the enzymatic surface digestion and resynthesis test is performed. With intravenous perfusion of human gamma globulins, during repeated courses, IgA reach a normal level and exceed it, despite the IgA concentration in the perfused compound is very low and despite the fact that injected gamma globulins are not detectable with electrophoretic method. IgA never appear in the bronchial secretion. The association between both IgA and IgE deficiency, with this pulmonary disease, differential diagnostics, and therapeutical features, are discussed.
{"title":"Total selective deficiency of serum and secretory IgA associated with farmer's lung.","authors":"F Dalmasso, G Cordola, M Sirkka, R Torchio","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present a case of total IgA deficiency associated with farmer's lung. The IgA deficiency is combined with the IgE one. IgA are absent both in the serum and in the bronchial secretions; they are present on the surface of B-lymphocytes, also after the enzymatic surface digestion and resynthesis test is performed. With intravenous perfusion of human gamma globulins, during repeated courses, IgA reach a normal level and exceed it, despite the IgA concentration in the perfused compound is very low and despite the fact that injected gamma globulins are not detectable with electrophoretic method. IgA never appear in the bronchial secretion. The association between both IgA and IgE deficiency, with this pulmonary disease, differential diagnostics, and therapeutical features, are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75623,"journal":{"name":"Broncho-pneumologie","volume":"30 6","pages":"545-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18339049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R Amaral-Marques, R Avila, H Geada, M L Cochito, C Manso, T G Villar
One hundred and twenty nine workers in the cork industry, 69 rural workers, 66 carpet makers, 58 workers in a granite quarry and 51 workers in a rice husking factory were studied from an epidemiologic point of view. All were submitted to a standard questionnaire planned to detect respiratory disease due to inhalatory causes. They were submitted to a clinical examination, summary ventilatory function tests, a 70 mm microradiograph, and blood was taken to determine alfa-one antitrypsin and its phenotypes and, in the cork industry workers and rice husking workers, the level of IgA, IgG and IgM. The results are presented and an attempt is made to correlate the various parameters among themselves, and namely alfa-one AT phenotypes with the existence of respiratory pathology. Finally the results are discussed.
{"title":"Alfa-one antitrypsin phenotypes and inhalatory pulmonary pathology.","authors":"R Amaral-Marques, R Avila, H Geada, M L Cochito, C Manso, T G Villar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One hundred and twenty nine workers in the cork industry, 69 rural workers, 66 carpet makers, 58 workers in a granite quarry and 51 workers in a rice husking factory were studied from an epidemiologic point of view. All were submitted to a standard questionnaire planned to detect respiratory disease due to inhalatory causes. They were submitted to a clinical examination, summary ventilatory function tests, a 70 mm microradiograph, and blood was taken to determine alfa-one antitrypsin and its phenotypes and, in the cork industry workers and rice husking workers, the level of IgA, IgG and IgM. The results are presented and an attempt is made to correlate the various parameters among themselves, and namely alfa-one AT phenotypes with the existence of respiratory pathology. Finally the results are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75623,"journal":{"name":"Broncho-pneumologie","volume":"30 6","pages":"529-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18025754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The value of maximal expiratory flow brought to 25-75% of the vital capacity in the detection of obstruction in the minor airways].","authors":"R Wipf","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75623,"journal":{"name":"Broncho-pneumologie","volume":"30 6","pages":"485-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18339043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In order to establish which method of examining pulmonic is appropriate for early diagnosis of small respiratory airway diseases, we made examinations of several groups by using different apparatuses and different tests. The first group consisted of 1517 young men. We examined them by MMFR and FEV1 and established that MMFR 25-75/FVC had discovered double number with lessened values than FEV1. In the fourth group a hundred men, aged 50, were examined by plethysmography and measurement of closing volume and we established the results of MEF 25 and MEF 50 as the best, as well as IGV while Rt and Rs did not show sufficient susceptibility for small respiratory airway diseases, as for closing volume it showed increasing for all, especially for smokers.
{"title":"Our experience with the early detection of small respiratory diseases.","authors":"B Milanka, B Milanko, V Milanka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In order to establish which method of examining pulmonic is appropriate for early diagnosis of small respiratory airway diseases, we made examinations of several groups by using different apparatuses and different tests. The first group consisted of 1517 young men. We examined them by MMFR and FEV1 and established that MMFR 25-75/FVC had discovered double number with lessened values than FEV1. In the fourth group a hundred men, aged 50, were examined by plethysmography and measurement of closing volume and we established the results of MEF 25 and MEF 50 as the best, as well as IGV while Rt and Rs did not show sufficient susceptibility for small respiratory airway diseases, as for closing volume it showed increasing for all, especially for smokers.</p>","PeriodicalId":75623,"journal":{"name":"Broncho-pneumologie","volume":"30 6","pages":"521-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18339046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thomé George villar.","authors":"M Freitas e Costa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75623,"journal":{"name":"Broncho-pneumologie","volume":"30 6","pages":"556-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18082242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A test of density-dependence of flow at 50% of vital capacity has been investigated in two groups of subjects (86 in total) in order to evaluate respectively: a) influences that on it may be exerted by altered mechanical properties of the lung in chronic airflow obstruction; b) accuracy and precision of the test in latent and clinical asthma. Lung elastic recoil pressure does not seem to be related to the intensity of density-dependence. Relationships between MEF50 on air and on He-O2, expressed as means of groups allow distinguish between each other, whereas a definite overlap between groups is patent; absolute flows, either on air or on He-O2 are quite satisfactorily reproducible, both in health and disease. Delta% MEF50 shows a good specificity but a poor sensitivity; reproducibility is unacceptable, unless when using on a qualitative scale of figure of 20% as borderline to distinguish subjects responders from non responders.
{"title":"Evaluation of a test of density-dependence of the expiratory flows in the screening of peripheral airways obstruction.","authors":"G Bonsignore, G Spina, A Rizzo, V Bellia, S Sanci","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A test of density-dependence of flow at 50% of vital capacity has been investigated in two groups of subjects (86 in total) in order to evaluate respectively: a) influences that on it may be exerted by altered mechanical properties of the lung in chronic airflow obstruction; b) accuracy and precision of the test in latent and clinical asthma. Lung elastic recoil pressure does not seem to be related to the intensity of density-dependence. Relationships between MEF50 on air and on He-O2, expressed as means of groups allow distinguish between each other, whereas a definite overlap between groups is patent; absolute flows, either on air or on He-O2 are quite satisfactorily reproducible, both in health and disease. Delta% MEF50 shows a good specificity but a poor sensitivity; reproducibility is unacceptable, unless when using on a qualitative scale of figure of 20% as borderline to distinguish subjects responders from non responders.</p>","PeriodicalId":75623,"journal":{"name":"Broncho-pneumologie","volume":"30 6","pages":"457-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18339041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D Tabori, M Acketa, S Goldman, R Beljanski-Conkić, B Conkić, V Todić, D Camprag, D Atanacković
{"title":"Mass screening for early detection of bronchial obstruction. Its possibilities and benefits?","authors":"D Tabori, M Acketa, S Goldman, R Beljanski-Conkić, B Conkić, V Todić, D Camprag, D Atanacković","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75623,"journal":{"name":"Broncho-pneumologie","volume":"30 6","pages":"471-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18339042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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