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Effects of Platelet-released Supernatant on Mesenchymal Stem Cell Proliferation 血小板释放上清对间充质干细胞增殖的影响
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.11263/JSOTP1982.24.81
T. Matsuno, Takahiro Miyai, Gaku Tamazawa, Kazuki Kitahara, T. Miyasaka, Kazuhiko Omata, Chiaki Arai, T. Satoh
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), which is obtained by centrifuging autologous blood, contains a large number of platelets. When platelets are activated using substances such as thrombin, ƒ¿ granules release platelet released growth factor (PRGF) such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and transforming growth factor-ƒÀ (TGF-ƒÀ). Since these growth factors promote proliferation and differentiation of cells that are required for tissue regeneration, PRP has been used for bone and periodontal tissue regeneration in clinical dentistry. In the present study, we investigated the changes in PDGF-AB levels before and after platelet activation using ELISA. In addition, cellular proliferation was investigated by adding platelet released supernatant (PRS) produced by activating platelets of PRP to mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) culture media using MTS assay. The results showed that the level of PDGF-AB in PRS was 5.31 times higher than that before platelet activation. Furthermore, adding PRP or PRS significantly promoted MSC proliferation compared to the control, and adding PRS enhanced cellular proliferation in a dose-dependent manner from days 1 to 4 of culture. This study suggested that activation of platelets in PRP releases and concentrates PRGF, and that adding PRS to MSC promotes early cellular proliferation of MSC.
富血小板血浆(PRP)是通过离心获得的自体血液,含有大量的血小板。当血小板被凝血酶等物质激活时,颗粒释放血小板释放生长因子(PRGF),如血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)和转化生长因子-ƒÀ (TGF-ƒÀ)。由于这些生长因子促进组织再生所需细胞的增殖和分化,PRP已被用于临床牙科的骨和牙周组织再生。在本研究中,我们采用ELISA法研究血小板活化前后PDGF-AB水平的变化。此外,采用MTS法将活化血小板产生的血小板释放上清(PRS)加入间充质干细胞(MSC)培养基中,研究细胞增殖情况。结果显示,PDGF-AB水平比活化血小板前升高5.31倍。此外,与对照组相比,添加PRP或PRS显著促进了MSC的增殖,并且在培养的第1至第4天,添加PRS以剂量依赖的方式增强了细胞增殖。本研究提示,PRP活化血小板可释放和浓缩PRGF,向MSC中添加PRS可促进MSC的早期细胞增殖。
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引用次数: 0
Loss of Heterozygosity and Microsatellite Instability on the Long Arm of Chromosome 2 in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma 人口腔鳞状细胞癌2号染色体长臂杂合性缺失和微卫星不稳定性
Pub Date : 2005-08-20 DOI: 10.5794/JJOMS.51.374
Y. Kakimoto, H. Numasawa, N. Yamamoto, E. Takeda, T. Yamauchi, T. Shibahara
Frequent allelic imbalances, including loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and microsatellite instability (MSI), have been found on the long arm of chromosome 2 (2q) in several types of human cancer. This study was designed to identify the tumor suppressor locus (or loci) associated with oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) on 2q. To better understand the details of genetic alterations on 2q, we performed polymerase chainreaction analysis of microsatellite polymorphisms corresponding to 10 loci on this chromosome. We identified a novel tumor suppressor locus in this region in primary oral SCCs. To further determine the role of 2q deletions in oral carcinogenesis, 19 oral SCCs (19 sets of primary and corresponding normal tissues) were examined for allelic imbalances (LOH or MSI) on 2q, using ten microsatellite markers. Among these 19 patients, 11 (57.9%) showed LOH at one or more loci. Deletion mapping of these tumors revealed four discrete, commonly deleted regions on the chromosome arm. Furthermore, we detected MSI in 4 of the patients (21.1 %).We compared our results with clinicopathologic features. A number of sites with LOH on 2q were detected in early stage lesions, and the frequency of LOH was slightly but not significantly higher in later clinical stages. Our results suggest that allelic imbalances on 2q are involved in the development of oral SCC and that one or more putative tumor suppressor genes contributing to the pathogenesis of this disease are present on 2q.
在几种类型的人类癌症中,在2号染色体长臂上发现了常见的等位基因失衡,包括杂合性缺失(LOH)和微卫星不稳定性(MSI)。本研究旨在确定与口腔鳞状细胞癌(SCC)相关的肿瘤抑制位点(或多个位点)。为了更好地了解2q基因改变的细节,我们对该染色体上10个位点对应的微卫星多态性进行了聚合酶链反应分析。我们在原发性口腔SCCs中发现了一个新的肿瘤抑制位点。为了进一步确定2q缺失在口腔癌发生中的作用,我们使用10个微卫星标记检测了19例口腔SCCs(19组原发组织和相应的正常组织)2q上的等位基因失衡(LOH或MSI)。在这19例患者中,11例(57.9%)在一个或多个位点出现LOH。这些肿瘤的缺失图谱显示了染色体臂上四个离散的、通常缺失的区域。此外,我们在4例患者(21.1%)中检测到MSI。我们将结果与临床病理特征进行比较。在早期病变中发现了2q上的一些LOH位点,在后期临床阶段LOH的频率略高但不显著。我们的研究结果表明,2q上的等位基因失衡与口腔SCC的发展有关,并且一个或多个推定的肿瘤抑制基因存在于2q上,这些基因有助于这种疾病的发病机制。
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引用次数: 4
Enhanced Susceptibility to Fas-mediated Apoptosis by Interferon-γ in an Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Line 干扰素-γ增强口腔鳞状细胞癌细胞对fas介导的凋亡的易感性
Pub Date : 2004-11-20 DOI: 10.5794/JJOMS.50.629
T. Takemi, K. Takizawa, M. Iwase, M. Nagumo
Fas is widely expressed on the cell surface of many normal and neoplastic cells and induces apoptotic cell death in the presence of Fas ligand (FasL) or Fas-agonistic antibody CH11 (Fas-mediated apoptosis) Cancer cells constitutively expressing Fas are generally resistant to Fas-mediatedapoptosis. Recently, it has been reported that interferon-ƒÁ (IFN-ƒÁ) enhances Fas-mediated apoptosis. An oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line, NA, also constitutively expresses Fas on the plasma membrane and shows low susceptibility to Fas-agonistic antibody-induced apoptosis. This study was conducted to examine the effects of IFN-ƒÁy on Fas-mediated apoptosis, the expression of Fas and FasL, and the production of soluble Fas (sFas) in NA cells. The results revealed that a Fas-agonistic antibody, CH11, induced apoptosis of NA cells and IFN-ƒÁ enhanced susceptibility of NA cells to CH11-induced apoptosis. Further more, IFN-ƒÁ up-regulated Fas expression on NA cells without affecting the expression of FasL. A slight decrease in sFas expression was induced by treatment with IFN-ƒÁ. These results suggest that IFN-ƒÁ may enhance the susceptibility of NA cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis through the up-regulation of Fas.
Fas在许多正常细胞和肿瘤细胞表面广泛表达,并在Fas配体(FasL)或Fas受体抗体CH11 (Fas介导的凋亡)存在下诱导凋亡细胞死亡。最近,有报道称干扰素-ƒÁ (IFN-ƒÁ)增强fas介导的细胞凋亡。口腔鳞状细胞癌细胞系NA也在质膜上组成性表达Fas,并对Fas激动抗体诱导的细胞凋亡表现出低易感性。本研究旨在研究IFN-ƒÁy对NA细胞中Fas介导的凋亡、Fas和FasL的表达以及可溶性Fas (sFas)的产生的影响。结果显示,fas激动抗体CH11诱导NA细胞凋亡,IFN-ƒÁ增强NA细胞对CH11诱导的凋亡的易感性。此外,IFN-ƒÁ上调NA细胞中Fas的表达,但不影响FasL的表达。IFN处理可诱导sFas表达轻微下降-ƒÁ。这些结果表明,IFN-ƒÁ可能通过上调Fas,增强NA细胞对Fas介导的凋亡的易感性。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular Biological Investigation in Candida Albicans Isolated from Recurrent Candidiasis of the Tongue 舌念珠菌复发性念珠菌分离的白色念珠菌分子生物学研究
Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.11263/JSOTP1982.23.54
Isao Hasegawa, T. Satoh, I. Kobayashi
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Calcium Channel Blockers on Proliferation of Human Gingival Fibroblast (Gin-1) 钙通道阻滞剂对人牙龈成纤维细胞Gin-1增殖的影响
Pub Date : 2004-04-01 DOI: 10.11263/JSOTP1982.23.1
Hidetoshi Ito, K. Tsuchikawa, H. Katsuragi, Kazuko Saito
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引用次数: 1
Maxillofacial Bone Regeneration Using Tissue Engineering Concepts 利用组织工程概念进行颌面骨再生
Pub Date : 2003-03-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781498713535-22
M. Ueda
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引用次数: 5
Characteristics of Osteogenesis Around Dental Implants Inserted into Vascularized Bone Grafts and Free Bone Grafts in Mandible of Dogs 犬下颌骨血管化骨移植和游离骨移植牙种植体周围成骨的特点
Pub Date : 2002-11-20 DOI: 10.5794/JJOMS.48.557
Yoshitaka Furuya, Y. Yajima, H. Noma
The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of osteogenesis around dental implants in both vascularized and nonvascularized bone grafts. Vascularized bone grafts were nourished by inferior alveolar vessels providing medullary blood flow to the mandibles of adult dogs. Titanium implants were placed into the bone grafts and normal mandibles. The time course of osteogenesis around the implants was observed histologically from 2 to 24 weeks after operation. Specimers stained with Stevenel's blue and Van Gieson-picrofuchsin stains and fluorescently labeled specimens were examined with a confocal laser scanning microscope. Implant-bone contact rates were determined.In vascularized bone grafts, new bone formation was evident all around the implants at 2 weeks postoperatively. New bone became compact with the passage of time. These processes of new bone formation were similar to those of normal mandibles.In cortical bone of vascularized bone grafts, bone resorption was recognized. However, bone remodeling was found at an early stage, suggesting that implants could be placed into vascularized bone grafts immediately after the primary operation.In nonvascularized bone grafts, bone resorption and remodeling occurred from the outside of cortical bone. New bone formation around implants was found at 8 weeks postoperatively. The implant apex was encapsulated by fibrous tissue at 24 weeks postoperatively. The results suggest that simultaneous implantation with free bone grafting requires a long time for bony linkage and that encapsulation of implants by fibrous tissue may occur in nonvascularized bone grafts.
本研究的目的是研究带血管骨和无血管骨移植牙种植体周围成骨的特点。带血管的骨移植物由下牙槽血管滋养,为成年犬下颌骨提供髓质血流。在骨移植和正常下颌骨内放置钛种植体。术后2 ~ 24周组织学观察种植体周围成骨的时间过程。在共聚焦激光扫描显微镜下观察经斯蒂夫蓝和范吉森-微红染色和荧光标记的标本。测定种植体与骨的接触率。在带血管的骨移植物中,术后2周,种植体周围有明显的新骨形成。随着时间的流逝,新骨头变得致密。这些新骨形成的过程与正常下颌骨相似。在带血管骨移植物的皮质骨中,骨吸收是公认的。然而,早期发现骨重塑,提示可在初次手术后立即将植入物置入带血管的骨移植物中。在非血管化骨移植物中,骨吸收和重塑发生在皮质骨外部。术后8周发现种植体周围有新骨形成。术后24周种植体顶端被纤维组织包裹。结果提示,游离骨同时植入需要较长的骨连接时间,无血管化骨移植物可能发生纤维组织包埋。
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引用次数: 1
Prognostic Factors for Survival According to Treatment Period in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas 口腔鳞状细胞癌治疗期的预后因素分析
Pub Date : 2001-06-20 DOI: 10.5794/JJOMS.47.331
Y. Kido, M. Noguchi, H. Kinjyo, Tatsuru Suyama, H. Kubota, A. Miyazaki, G. Kohama
The purpose of this study was to assess changes in prognostic factors related to modification of surgical treatment on the basis of grade of tumor malignancy and to contribute to improved surgical treatment of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma. Fourhundred three patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma treated by surgery were classified according to treatment period as follows: f irst period, 1976-1986; second period, 1987-1991; and third period, 1992-1997.Three and 5-year cumulative disease-specific survival rates according to treatment period were as follows: first period (n=187), 78.6, 76.3%; second period (n=113), 76.6, 73.7%; and third period (n=103), 88.9, 87.2%. On univariate analysis of survival according to T, N, stage, growth pattern, and mode of invasion, significant differences (P<0.05) were found for all characteristics in the first and second periods, while in the third period no significant difference was found for growth pattern or mode of invasion.Cox regression analysis of disease-specific survival identified the following as independent prognostic factors: mode of invasion (1+2, 3, 4C+4D), growth pattern (exophytic, endophytic), and N (0, 1, 2) in the first period, mode of invasion (1-3, 4C+4D) and N (0, 1, 2+3) in the second period, and only N (0, 1, 2) in the third period.Owing to the improved outcome for highly invasive carcinoma, the prognostic values during the third period differed from those during the first and second periods.
本研究的目的是在肿瘤恶性程度的基础上评估与手术治疗相关的预后因素的变化,并有助于改善口腔鳞状细胞癌患者的手术治疗。本文对手术治疗的口腔鳞状细胞癌患者300例,按治疗时间进行分类:第一期,1976-1986年;第二阶段,1987-1991年;第三个时期,1992-1997年。3年和5年累积疾病特异性生存率按治疗期分别为:第一期(n=187), 78.6%, 76.3%;第二期(n=113), 76.6, 73.7%;第三期(n=103), 88.9%, 87.2%。按T、N、分期、生长方式和侵袭方式进行单因素生存分析,第一期和第二期各特征差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),第三期生长方式和侵袭方式差异无统计学意义。疾病特异性生存的Cox回归分析确定以下为独立预后因素:侵袭方式(1+ 2,3,4c +4D),生长方式(外生,内生)和N(0,1,2)在第一阶段,侵袭方式(1- 3,4c +4D)和N(0,1,2 +3)在第二阶段,第三阶段只有N(0,1,2)。由于高浸润性癌的预后改善,第三期的预后价值不同于第一和第二期。
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引用次数: 3
Loss of Heterozygosity on the Short Arm of Chromosome 3 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas : Relationship between loss of heterozygosity on 3p25-ter region and clinical and histological features 口腔鳞状细胞癌3号染色体短臂杂合性缺失:3p25-ter区域杂合性缺失与临床和组织学特征的关系
Pub Date : 2000-08-20 DOI: 10.5794/JJOMS.46.455
N. Uzawa, D. Akanuma, A. Negishi, T. Amagasa, Mitsuaki Yoshida
Cytogenetic and molecular studies have indicated that a putative tumor suppresor gene (s), which may play an important role in oral squamous cell carcinogenesis, is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 (3 p). We analyzed loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on 3 p, especially the 3 p25-pter region, in 17 oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs) with the use of 5 microsatellite markers and constructed a deletion map for this chromosome arm. LOH at one or more loci was detected in 9 of 17 (53%) tumors. LOH on these region was more common in advanced OSCCs and may be associated with tumor progression. Our data support the notion that one of tumor suppressor gene (s) contributing to the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma resides on 3 p25-pter.
细胞遗传学和分子生物学研究表明,一个可能在口腔鳞状细胞癌变过程中起重要作用的肿瘤抑制基因位于3号染色体短臂(3p)上。我们利用5个微卫星标记分析了17例口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCCs)的3p杂合性缺失(LOH),特别是3p25 -pter区域,并构建了该染色体短臂的缺失图谱。17例肿瘤中有9例(53%)在一个或多个位点检测到LOH。这些区域的LOH在晚期OSCCs中更为常见,可能与肿瘤进展有关。我们的数据支持这样一种观点,即促进口腔鳞状细胞癌进展的肿瘤抑制基因之一位于3p25 -pter上。
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引用次数: 5
Effects of Antibiotics on Phagocytosis of Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes in Experimental Rabbit Infection Models 抗生素对兔感染模型中多形核白细胞吞噬作用的影响
Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.11263/JSOTP1982.19.28
Kazuki Kitahara, T. Satoh
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Dentistry in Japan
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