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American journal of orthopedics最新文献

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Primary central chondrosarcoma. 原发性中央软骨肉瘤。
Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.32388/4xv367
W. Peh
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引用次数: 1
Victory! 胜利!
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9781400871728-012
J. Gould
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引用次数: 0
September 11, 2001. 2001年9月11日。
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781483359878.n592
J. Gould
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引用次数: 0
Stress fracture. 应力性骨折。
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(45)91799-5
W. Peh
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引用次数: 18
Caveat emptor.
Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/1101867
D. Brown
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引用次数: 0
Nonunion of a distal femoral epiphyseal fracture-separation. 股骨远端骨骺骨折不愈合-分离。
Pub Date : 1996-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/01241398-199705000-00066
B. Goldberg, D. Mansfield, N. Davino
Distal femoral physeal fractures account for approximately 1% of all epiphyseal injuries. Complications include growth arrest and leg length discrepancy, malunion and deformity, and stiffness and knee instability. However, nonunion of such a fracture is exceedingly rare and has only been reported in patients with spinal dysraphism. We report a case of distal femoral physeal nonunion in a neurologically intact adolescent athlete. Initially, there was a delay in the diagnosis of this nondisplaced fracture, as the patient had normal roentgenograms. Additional imaging modalities (magnetic resonance imaging, stress radiographs) should be performed if there is a high index of suspicion of physeal injury when roentgenograms are normal.
股骨远端骨骺骨折约占所有骨骺损伤的1%。并发症包括生长停止和腿长不一致,畸形和畸形,僵硬和膝关节不稳定。然而,这种骨折的不愈合极为罕见,仅在脊柱发育异常的患者中报道过。我们报告一例股骨远端骨骺不连在一个神经完整的青少年运动员。最初,由于患者的x线照片正常,对这种非移位性骨折的诊断有所延迟。如果在x线检查正常的情况下,有高度怀疑物理损伤的指数,则应进行额外的成像方式(磁共振成像,应力x线片)。
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引用次数: 5
Aneurysmal bone cyst of the patella. 髌骨动脉瘤样骨囊肿。
Pub Date : 1996-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/00004694-199703000-00055
M. D. Castro, R. Irwin
Aneurysmal bone cysts are uncommon lesions accounting for less than 1% of reported primary bone tumors. This case study reports the ninth primary aneurysmal bone cyst of the patella, and the second to be reported in a white male patient. The scarcity of reports in this vulnerable site may refute trauma as the cause. If the articular surface is spared, this lesion can be treated successfully by curettage and bone grafting, once a definitive diagnosis is made.
动脉瘤性骨囊肿是一种罕见的病变,占报道的原发性骨肿瘤的不到1%。本病例报告第9例髌骨原发性动脉瘤性骨囊肿,第2例为白人男性患者。在这个脆弱的地方缺乏报道可能会反驳创伤是原因。如果关节面不受影响,这种病变可以通过刮除和植骨成功治疗,一旦确诊。
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引用次数: 15
The acquisition of knowledge. 获取知识。
Pub Date : 1996-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_4216
Gould Js
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引用次数: 0
The triceps-splitting approach for repair of distal humeral malunion in children. A report of a technique. 肱三头肌劈开入路修复儿童肱骨远端畸形愈合。一项技术的报告
Pub Date : 1996-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/00004694-199703000-00029
Blasier Rd
Abstract Repair of cubitus varus in a child requires a distal humeral osteotomy. The triceps-splitting surgical approach was used for repair of distal humeral malunion in 10 children. Six patients had repair of cubitus varus, 3 had fixation of a fresh fracture, and 1 had repair of a nonunion. No problems with healing were noted. Triceps weakness and elbow stiffness did not occur. The triceps-splitting approach is particularly well suited for repair of cubitus varus in children because, compared with the lateral approach, it is cosmetically favorable, avoids ulnar and cutaneous nerves, does not damage extensor function, provides excellent visualization of the osteotomy site, and does not result in joint stiffness.
摘要修复儿童肘内翻需要肱骨远端截骨术。采用肱三头肌劈开入路修复患儿肱骨远端畸形愈合10例。6例患者修复了肘内翻,3例固定了新骨折,1例修复了骨不连。没有发现愈合方面的问题。三头肌无力和肘部僵硬未发生。三头肌劈开入路特别适合于儿童肘内翻的修复,因为与外侧入路相比,它在美容上有利,避免了尺神经和皮神经,不损害伸肌功能,提供了良好的截骨部位的可视化,并且不会导致关节僵硬。
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引用次数: 4
Traumatic hip dislocation during childhood. A case report and review of the literature. 儿童期外伤性髋关节脱位。病例报告及文献回顾。
Pub Date : 1996-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/00004694-199703000-00076
S. G. Petrie, Mitchel B. Harris, R. B. Willis
Traumatic hip dislocations rarely occur during childhood. Males sustain pediatric hip dislocations four times more often than do females. Posterior hip dislocations comprise 87% of all pediatric hip dislocations. A soft, pliable acetabulum and ligamentous laxity predispose the immature hip joint to a dislocation secondary to minimal trauma. Potential associated injuries include fractures and neurovascular injury, whereas avascular necrosis (AVN) and degenerative joint disease are potential sequelae. Optimal treatment should be prompt reduction of the hip in order to minimize the risk of AVN of the femoral head.
创伤性髋关节脱位很少发生在儿童时期。男性患小儿髋关节脱位的几率是女性的四倍。后路髋关节脱位占所有儿童髋关节脱位的87%。柔软柔韧的髋臼和韧带松弛易使未成熟髋关节脱位继发于最小创伤。潜在的相关损伤包括骨折和神经血管损伤,而无血管坏死(AVN)和退行性关节疾病是潜在的后遗症。最佳的治疗方法应该是迅速复位髋关节,以尽量减少股骨头AVN的风险。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
American journal of orthopedics
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