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Spns1 is an iron transporter essential for megalin-dependent endocytosis. Spns1 是一种铁转运体,对巨球蛋白依赖性内吞作用至关重要。
Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00172.2024
Andrew Beenken, Tian Shen, Guangchun Jin, Aryan Ghotra, Katherine Xu, Kivanc Nesanir, Rachel E. Sturley, Soundarapandian Vijayakumar, Atlas Kahn, Abraham Levitman, Jacob Stauber, Estefania Y. Chavez, Shelief Y. Robbins-Juarez, Luke Hao, Thomas B. Field, Hediye Erdjument-Bromage, Thomas A. Neubert, Lawrence Shapiro, Andong Qiu, Jonathan Barasch
American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, Ahead of Print.
美国生理学杂志-肾脏生理学》,提前出版。
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引用次数: 0
Glucagon receptor activation contributes to the development of kidney injury 胰高血糖素受体激活有助于肾损伤的发展
Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00088.2024
Anna Billeschou Bomholt, Christian Dall Johansen, Katrine Douglas Galsgaard, Emilie Elmelund, Marie Winther-Sørensen, Jens Juul Holst, Nicolai J. Wewer Albrechtsen, Charlotte Mehlin Sorensen
American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, Ahead of Print.
美国生理学杂志-肾脏生理学》,提前出版。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Local Angiotensin II Signaling in Bladder Function 局部血管紧张素 II 信号在膀胱功能中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00204.2024
Hannah A. Anderson, Gabriella L. Robilotto, Aaron D. Mickle
American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, Ahead of Print.
美国生理学杂志-肾脏生理学》,提前出版。
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引用次数: 0
Establishment and characterization of a mouse model for studying kidney repair in diabetes 建立研究糖尿病肾脏修复的小鼠模型并确定其特征
Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00143.2024
Shaoqun Shu, Hui Wang, Juan Cai, Anqun Chen, Zheng Dong
American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, Ahead of Print.
美国生理学杂志-肾脏生理学》,提前出版。
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引用次数: 0
MiR-199a-5p aggravates against renal ischemia-reperfusion and transplant injury by targeting AKAP1 to disrupt mitochondrial dynamics MiR-199a-5p 通过靶向 AKAP1 破坏线粒体动力学,加重肾缺血再灌注和移植损伤
Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00409.2023
Lang Shi, Hongchu Zha, Hua Huang, Yao Xia, Huimin Li, Jing Huang, Ruchi Yue, Chenglong Li, Jiefu Zhu, Zhixia Song
American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, Ahead of Print.
美国生理学杂志-肾脏生理学》,提前出版。
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引用次数: 0
First Author Highlights 第一作者亮点
Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.2024.327.3.au
American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, Volume 327, Issue 3, Page i-iii, September 2024.
美国生理学杂志-肾脏生理学》,第 327 卷,第 3 期,第 i-iii 页,2024 年 9 月。
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引用次数: 0
Is there a role for uric acid in polycystic kidney disease progression? 尿酸在多囊肾进展过程中起作用吗?
Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00121.2024
Lashodya V. Dissanayake, Oleg Palygin
American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, Ahead of Print.
美国生理学杂志-肾脏生理学》,提前出版。
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引用次数: 0
Early-life exposures and long-term health: adverse gestational environments and the programming of offspring renal and vascular disease 生命早期暴露与长期健康:不利的妊娠环境与后代肾脏和血管疾病的形成过程
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00383.2023
Zoé Oulerich, Amanda N. Sferruzzi-Perri
According to the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) hypothesis, exposure to certain environmental influences during early life may be a key determinant of fetal development and short- and long-term offspring health. Indeed, adverse conditions encountered during the fetal, perinatal, and early childhood stages can alter normal development and growth, as well as put the offspring at elevated risk of developing long-term health conditions in adulthood, including chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular diseases. Of relevance in understanding the mechanistic basis of these long-term health conditions, are previous findings showing low glomerular number in human intrauterine growth restriction and low birth weight - indicators of a sub-optimal intrauterine environment. In different animal models, the main sub-optimal intrauterine conditions studied relate to maternal dietary manipulations, poor micronutrient intake, prenatal ethanol exposure, maternal diabetes, glucocorticoid and chemical exposure, hypoxia, and placental insufficiency. These studies have demonstrated changes in kidney structure, glomerular endowment, and expression of key genes and signalling pathways controlling endocrine, excretion and filtration function of the offspring. This review aims to summarize those studies to uncover the effects and mechanisms by which adverse gestational environments impact offspring renal and vascular health in adulthood. This is important for identifying agents and interventions that can prevent and mitigate the long-term consequences of an adverse intrauterine environment on the subsequent generation.
根据 "健康与疾病的发育起源"(DOHaD)假说,在生命早期受到某些环境影响可能是决定胎儿发育以及后代短期和长期健康的关键因素。事实上,在胎儿期、围产期和幼儿期遇到的不利条件会改变正常的发育和生长,并使后代成年后罹患慢性肾病(CKD)和心血管疾病等长期健康问题的风险升高。以前的研究结果表明,人类宫内生长受限和出生体重过轻时,肾小球数量较少,这表明宫内环境不够理想,这对了解这些长期健康问题的机理基础具有重要意义。在不同的动物模型中,所研究的次优宫内环境主要与母体饮食控制、微量元素摄入不足、产前乙醇暴露、母体糖尿病、糖皮质激素和化学物质暴露、缺氧和胎盘功能不全有关。这些研究表明,后代的肾脏结构、肾小球禀赋以及控制内分泌、排泄和滤过功能的关键基因和信号通路的表达发生了变化。本综述旨在总结这些研究,揭示不利妊娠环境对后代成年后肾脏和血管健康的影响和机制。这对于确定可预防和减轻不良宫内环境对后代造成的长期影响的药物和干预措施非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Preventive effects of vasohibin-2-targeting peptide vaccine for diabetic nephropathy 血管抑制素-2靶向多肽疫苗对糖尿病肾病的预防作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00341.2023
Yuri Nakashima, Katsuyuki Tanabe, Tomoyo Mifune, Takato Nakadoi, Hiroki Hayashi, Hironori Nakagami, Yasufumi Sato, Jun Wada
American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, Ahead of Print.
美国生理学杂志-肾脏生理学》,提前出版。
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引用次数: 0
Kidney collecting-duct-derived vasopressin is not essential for appropriate concentration or dilution of urine 肾脏集尿管产生的血管加压素对适当浓缩或稀释尿液并不重要
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00057.2024
Yvonne Zuchowski, Joshua Carty, Jonathan B. Trapani, Jason Watts, Fabian Bock, Mingzhi Zhang, Andrew Terker, Roy Zent, Eric Delpire, Raymond C. Harris, Juan Pablo Arroyo
We previously showed that kidney collecting ducts make vasopressin. However, the physiologic role of collecting-duct-derived vasopressin is uncertain. We hypothesized that collecting-duct-derived vasopressin was required for appropriate concentration of urine. We developed a vasopressin conditional knockout mouse model wherein Cre recombinase expression induces deletion of Avp exon 1 in the distal nephron. We then used age-matched 8 - 12 week old Avp fl/fl;Ksp-Cre(-) (WT) and Avp fl/fl;Ksp-Cre(+) mice for all experiments. We collected urine, serum, and kidney lysates at baseline. We then challenged both WT and KO mice with 24 hour water restriction, water loading, and administration of the vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2R) agonist desmopressin (dDAVP) 1 µg/kg/ip) followed by V2R antagonist OPC-31260 (10 mg/kg/ip). We performed immunofluorescence and immunoblot analysis at baseline and confirmed vasopressin knockout in the collecting duct. We found that urinary osmolality (UOsm), plasma Na+, K+, Cl-, BUN, and copeptin were similar in WT vs KO mice at baseline. Immunoblots of vasopressin regulated proteins Na:K:2Cl cotransporter (NKCC2), Na:Cl cotransporter (NCC) and water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) showed no difference in expression or phosphorylation at baseline. Following 24 hour water restriction, WT and KO mice had no differences in UOsm, plasma Na+, K+, Cl-, BUN or copeptin. Additionally, there were no differences in the rate of urinary concentration or dilution as WT and KO mice UOsm was nearly identical after dDAVP and OPC-31260 administration. We conclude that collecting-duct-derived vasopressin is not essential to appropriately concentrate or dilute urine.
我们以前曾发现肾脏集合管能制造血管加压素。然而,集合管源性加压素的生理作用尚不确定。我们假设,尿液的适当浓缩需要集合管来源的加压素。我们建立了一种血管加压素条件性基因敲除小鼠模型,通过 Cre 重组酶的表达诱导远端肾小球中 Avp 外显子 1 的缺失。然后,我们使用年龄匹配的 8 - 12 周大的 Avp fl/fl;Ksp-Cre(-)(WT)和 Avp fl/fl;Ksp-Cre(+)小鼠进行所有实验。我们收集了基线时的尿液、血清和肾脏裂解物。然后,我们对 WT 小鼠和 KO 小鼠进行 24 小时限水、水负荷和给予血管加压素 2 型受体(V2R)激动剂去氨加压素(dDAVP)1 µg/kg/ip,然后给予 V2R 拮抗剂 OPC-31260(10 mg/kg/ip)。我们在基线时进行了免疫荧光和免疫印迹分析,并确认了集合管中的血管加压素基因敲除。我们发现,WT 与 KO 小鼠基线时的尿渗透压 (UOsm)、血浆 Na+、K+、Cl-、BUN 和 copeptin 相似。血管加压素调控蛋白 Na:K:2Cl 共转运体(NKCC2)、Na:Cl 共转运体(NCC)和水通道 aquaporin-2 (AQP2) 的免疫印迹显示,基线时的表达和磷酸化没有差异。限水 24 小时后,WT 和 KO 小鼠的 UOsm、血浆 Na+、K+、Cl-、BUN 或 copeptin 均无差异。此外,WT 小鼠和 KO 小鼠在服用 dDAVP 和 OPC-31260 后,尿液浓缩或稀释的速度几乎相同,因此没有差异。我们的结论是,收集导管源性血管加压素对于适当浓缩或稀释尿液并不是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology
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