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International comparisons of nutrition and mortality from cancers of the oesophagus, stomach and pancreas. 食道癌、胃癌和胰腺癌的营养和死亡率的国际比较。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
J P Thouez, P Ghadirian, C Petitclerc, P Hamelin

The average per capita consumption of certain foods in 29 countries during 1964-66 was related to the average mortality rates for cancers of the oesophagus, stomach and pancreas in these same countries for the period 1978-79. No significant correlation was found between consumption of nutrients from different food groups and mortality rates for oesophageal cancer, with the exception of meat intake in females. Consumption of eggs, milk and particularly meat was inversely related to mortality from stomach cancer in males and females. Caloric and fat intakes from animal sources were also significantly and negatively related to mortality from stomach cancer in both sexes, while caloric intake from vegetable sources was positively associated, particularly in females. The absence of correlation between vegetable fat intake and mortality from stomach cancer strongly suggests carbohydrates as a major caloric source related to stomach cancer. Mortality from pancreatic cancer was strongly and positively related to consumption of eggs, milk and meat in both sexes. Caloric and fat intakes from animal sources had a strong positive correlation with mortality from pancreatic cancer in males and females, while caloric intake from vegetable sources showed a strong negative correlation in both sexes. The weak and not significant correlation of vegetable fat with mortality from pancreatic cancer mortality strongly suggests carbohydrates as a major caloric source related to pancreatic cancer. No significant correlation was found between age-adjusted mortality rates from stomach or pancreatic cancer or a given per capita caloric intake from animal or vegetable source. For both cancers, age-adjusted mortality rates were about twice those of females.

29个国家1964年至1966年期间某些食品的平均人均消费量与这些国家1978年至1979年期间食道癌、胃癌和胰腺癌的平均死亡率有关。除了女性的肉类摄入量外,从不同种类的食物中摄取营养物质与食道癌死亡率之间没有发现显著的相关性。鸡蛋、牛奶,尤其是肉类的摄入量与男性和女性胃癌死亡率呈负相关。动物来源的热量和脂肪摄入量也与男女胃癌死亡率呈显著负相关,而植物来源的热量摄入呈正相关,尤其是在女性中。植物脂肪摄入量与胃癌死亡率之间没有相关性,这强烈表明碳水化合物是与胃癌有关的主要热量来源。胰腺癌的死亡率与蛋类、牛奶和肉类的摄入呈显著正相关。动物来源的热量和脂肪摄入量与男性和女性胰腺癌死亡率呈强烈的正相关,而植物来源的热量摄入在两性中均表现出强烈的负相关。植物脂肪与胰腺癌死亡率的弱相关性和不显著相关性强烈表明碳水化合物是胰腺癌的主要热量来源。经年龄调整的胃癌或胰腺癌死亡率与从动物或植物来源获得的人均卡路里摄入量之间没有发现显著的相关性。对于这两种癌症,年龄调整后的死亡率大约是女性的两倍。
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引用次数: 0
Index of years of potential life lost in Mexico. 墨西哥潜在生命损失年数的指数。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
L Fuentes Aguilar
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the medico-geographical consequences of farming (the case study of natural endemic diseases in Africa). 农业的医学地理后果评估(非洲自然地方病案例研究)。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
S M Malkhazova, Karimova TYu
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引用次数: 0
[Small mammals as leptospirosis carriers on waste dumps]. [小型哺乳动物作为垃圾场的钩端螺旋体病携带者]。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
Z Sebek, M Vlcek

In 1980-1986 the authors examined 2,720 small mammals (17 species) from six dumps of wastes in South-Bohemia serologically for leptospirosis. 397 small mammals from the agglomeration of Ceské Budĕjovice and 1,399 from four characteristic biotops in the valley of the river Vltava in South-Bohemia were investigated for a comparison. In small mammals from the dump of wastes at Ceské Budĕjovice antibodies against L. grippotyphosa were detected in 4.9%, against the serovars from the serogroup Sejroe in 2.6% and against L. icterohaemorrhagiae in 0.1%. In other five dumps of wastes only L. grippotyphosa antibodies were ascertained in small mammals, namely from 1.6% to 6.7%. In the agglomeration of the town Ceské Budejovice small mammals were positive in 4.0%, also for L. grippotyphosa only, in seven localities in the valley of the river Vltava with the same serovar in an average of 2.3%, with sorex-jalna in 0.1%.

1980-1986年,作者对来自南波希米亚6个垃圾场的2720种小型哺乳动物(17种)进行了钩端螺旋体病血清学检查。对来自南波希米亚伏尔塔瓦河流域四个典型生物顶的1399只小型哺乳动物和来自cesk Budĕjovice群落的397只进行了比较研究。在cesk Budĕjovice垃圾场的小型哺乳动物中,检测到4.9%的人有抗拉伤杆菌抗体,2.6%的人有抗Sejroe血清组血清型抗体,0.1%的人有抗黄疸出血杆菌抗体。在其他5个垃圾场中,仅在小型兽类中检测到拉伤杆菌抗体,比例为1.6% ~ 6.7%。在城镇聚集区,小型兽类检出率为4.0%,也仅检出率为L. grippo伤寒,在伏尔塔瓦河流域的7个地点,相同血清型的平均检出率为2.3%,sorex-jalna检出率为0.1%。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating respiratory allergy in Varanasi and environs. 评估瓦拉纳西及其周边地区的呼吸道过敏。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
D C Roy, J K Mishra
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引用次数: 0
Climatic characteristics of the high urinary tract calculi areas all over the world. 世界各地高尿路结石地区的气候特征。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
S J Kotinis-Zambakas
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引用次数: 0
AIDS awareness: Indian context. 艾滋病意识:印度背景。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
N Izhar
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引用次数: 0
Medical geography and epidemiology. 医学地理和流行病学。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
R Akhtar
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引用次数: 0
Olive tree-climate relationships. 橄榄树与气候的关系。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
S J Kotinis-Zambakas
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引用次数: 0
A simultaneous interpretation by wind speed and direction, of ambient air CO in Athens, Greece. 通过风速和风向对希腊雅典周围空气CO进行同声传译。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
E G Mariolopoulos, S J Kotinis-Zambakas

The rectangular frequency isopleth diagram, a data presentation technique, has been applied to examine the effect of wind speed and direction, acting simultaneously, on the CO concentrations. The CO concentrations decrease, in the majority of directions and wind speed intervals, as the wind speed increases. The absolute maximum of CO concentrations occur when the wind blows from highly urbanized and industrialized area. The influence of the CO on human health is also discussed.

矩形频率等线图是一种数据表示技术,用于研究风速和风向同时作用对CO浓度的影响。随着风速的增大,大部分方向和风速区间的CO浓度均呈下降趋势。CO浓度的绝对最大值出现在从高度城市化和工业化地区吹来的风。文中还讨论了一氧化碳对人体健康的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Geographia medica
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