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Human genetics. Supplement最新文献

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Pseudocholinesterase variation. Pseudocholinesterase变异。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-67179-1_7
H W Goedde, D P Agarwal
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引用次数: 1
Alcohol and alcoholism. 酒精和酗酒。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-67179-1_14
P Propping
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引用次数: 2
Human biochemical genetics of plasma dopamine-beta-hydroxylase and erythrocyte catechol-o-methyltransferase. 血浆多巴胺- β -羟化酶和红细胞儿茶酚-o-甲基转移酶的人类生化遗传学。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-67179-1_15
R M Weinshilboum

The purpose of the studies reviewed here was to investigate the role of inheritance in the regulation of human plasma dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH) and human erythrocyte (RBC) catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) activities. DBH is a catecholamine biosynthetic enzyme and COMT is catecholamine metabolic enzyme. It has been suggested that the level of the activities of these enzymes in human blood might reflect the function or status of the adrenergic nervous system. Both enzyme activities were measured in blood samples from large, randomly selected populations of children, adolescents, and adults, and in the blood of first-degree relatives of subjects with either very low plasma DBH activity (less than 50 U/ml) or very low RBC COMT activity (less than 8U/ml). A radioimmunoassay for human plasma DBH was also used in these studies. The results of sibship and pedigree analyses of data from families of probands with very low enzyme activities were compatible with the autosomal recessive inheritance of an allele for very low plasma DBH activity that results in a decrease in DBH protein in plasma, and the autosomal recessive inheritance of an allele for low erythrocyte COMT activity.

本文综述的研究目的是探讨遗传在人血浆多巴胺- β -羟化酶(DBH)和人红细胞儿茶酚- o -甲基转移酶(COMT)活性调控中的作用。DBH是儿茶酚胺生物合成酶,COMT是儿茶酚胺代谢酶。有人认为,这些酶在人体血液中的活性水平可能反映了肾上腺素能神经系统的功能或状态。这两种酶的活性在大量随机选择的儿童、青少年和成人人群的血液样本以及血浆DBH活性极低(小于50 U/ml)或RBC COMT活性极低(小于8U/ml)受试者的一级亲属的血液中进行了测量。在这些研究中还使用了人血浆DBH的放射免疫测定法。对酶活性极低的先显子家族数据的兄弟姐妹和家系分析结果与血浆DBH活性极低的等位基因常染色体隐性遗传和红细胞COMT活性低的等位基因常染色体隐性遗传相一致。
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引用次数: 31
Multifactorial inheritance and heritability in pharmacogenetics. 药物遗传学中的多因子遗传和遗传力。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-67179-1_2
A G Motulsky
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引用次数: 8
Drug sensitivity in hereditary hepatic porphyria. 遗传性肝性卟啉症的药物敏感性。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-67179-1_11
U A Meyer
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引用次数: 8
Intestinal lactase polymorphisms and dairy foods. 肠道乳糖酶多态性与乳制品。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-67179-1_16
T Sahi
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引用次数: 3
Assets and limitations of animal models. 动物模型的优点和局限性。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-67179-1_12
W Kalow
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引用次数: 1
Ecogenetics: a view from the U.S. President's Science Advisory office. 生态遗传学:来自美国总统科学顾问办公室的观点。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
G S Omenn
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引用次数: 0
Malignant hyperthermia. 恶性高热。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-67179-1_10
W Kalow
{"title":"Malignant hyperthermia.","authors":"W Kalow","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-67179-1_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67179-1_10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75915,"journal":{"name":"Human genetics. Supplement","volume":" 1","pages":"69-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11498295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Search for single gene effects in multifactorial inheritance in pharmacogenetics. 药物遗传学中多因子遗传中单基因效应的研究。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-67179-1_5
W Kalow
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Human genetics. Supplement
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