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Journal d'urologie et de nephrologie最新文献

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SECTION XVII: Infectious disease 第十七节:传染病
Pub Date : 2006-09-25 DOI: 10.3109/9781439814697-180
A. Kurjak, F. Chervenak
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引用次数: 26
[Capacity of muscular effort and oxygen transport in chronic hemodialysis patients]. 慢性血液透析患者的肌肉力和氧运输能力。
Pub Date : 1979-12-01
P Rocha, G Dongradi, B Baron, F Benque, P Duruy, J C Kahn, J P Fendler
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引用次数: 0
[Arterial hypertension and pregnancy: obstetric management]. 高血压与妊娠:产科管理。
Pub Date : 1979-12-01
S Uzan, P Giacomini, M Beaufils, J C Colau, G Richet, J Salat-Baroux
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引用次数: 0
[Comparative study of coagulation in the primary nephrotic syndrome and nephrotic syndrome secondary to renal amyloidosis]. 【原发性肾病综合征与肾淀粉样变性继发肾病综合征凝血功能的比较研究】。
Pub Date : 1979-12-01
H Ben Maïz, K Ayed, A Kheder, R Kastalli, F Kouki, A EL Matri, H Ben Ayed
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引用次数: 0
[Society of Nephrology, Computer Technology Commission. Dialysis computer program. VI. - Survival and risk factors]. 计算机技术委员会肾脏病学会。透析计算机程序。VI. -生存和危险因素]。
Pub Date : 1979-12-01
P Degoulet, I Reach, W Rozenbaum, F Aime, C Devries, C Berger, P Rojas, C Jacobs, M Legrain

The sixth report of the "Diaphane Dialyse Informatique" Program concerns 2,518 adult patients (age 15 and over) treated by chronic hemodialysis or hemofiltration in 33 French dialysis centres between June 1972 and December 1978. 1) The number of centers participating to the program is progressively increasing. Overall duration of follow-up represents 4,192 patient-years, allowing precise evolutive studies of terminal renal failure treated by hemodialysis. 2) Mean age at start of treatment continues to increase. Among 709 patients who started treatment in 1977-1978, 8,8 p. 100 of men and 11 p. 100 of women were over 69 years old. 3) Patients with diabetic nephropathy represent 4,4 p. 100 of all patients dialyzed between 1972 and 1978 and 5,9 p. 100 of the patients starting treatment in 1977-1978. 4) The percentage of patients temporarily treated by peritoneal dialysis before hemodialysis decreases from 32,9 p. 100 in 1973-1974 to 15,9 p. 100 in 1977-1978. 5) In 1978, 65,3 p. 100 of patients are dialyzed 3 times a week with a mean weekly duration of 14,0 h for male and 12,9 for female. 73 p. 100 of the patients are dialyzed during the night. 6) Disposable parallel plate hemodialyzers (71,8 per cent of dialysis sessions in 1978) and hollow fiber hemodialyzers (11,6 per cent) progressively replace disposable coil dialyzers and non disposable Kiil dialyzers. 7) Transient hypotensive episodes during dialysis sessions remain the most frequent complications (21,7 per cent of sessions in 1978). Transient hypotensive episodes are more frequently observed with coils than with parallel plate hemodialyzers or with hollow fiber dialyzers. 8) Mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) +/- SD is 101,9 +/- 21,7 mmHg at start of dialysis and 81,4 +/- 11,8 mmHg when dialysed. During the course of treatment 28,7 per cent of the patients receive long term antihypertensive treatment. In spite of dialysis and antihypertensive treatments 11 per cent of all patients followed up maintain DBP greater than or equal to 95 mmHg. 9) Viral hepatitis remain the most prominent infectious problem with 30 per cent of patients being chronic Hbs antigen carriers. 10) Annual death rate calculated in the 2,518 patients dialyzed between 1972 and 1978 (78/1000) is 12 times superior to the death rate of the French population, adjusted for sex and age to the dialysis population. 43,1 per cent of deaths are of cardiovascular origin. Risk factors for overall mortality are age, sex (male), existence of a vascular or diabetic nephropathy, twice weekly dialysis strategy, elevation of systolic or diastolic blood pressure during the course of dialysis treatment, hypocholesterolemia and to a lesser extent hypotriglyceridemia. On the contrary, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and hyperuricemia do not appear as risk factors for overall mortality or cardiovascular mortality. These results plead for a perfect control of hypertension and to the extension of thrice weekly dialysis for the whole

“透透透析信息”计划的第六份报告涉及1972年6月至1978年12月期间在33个法国透析中心接受慢性血液透析或血液滤过治疗的2518名成年患者(15岁及以上)。1)参与该计划的中心数量正在逐步增加。随访总时间为4192例患者年,允许对血液透析治疗的终末期肾功能衰竭进行精确的进化研究。2)开始治疗的平均年龄继续增加。在1977-1978年开始接受治疗的709名患者中,年龄超过69岁的男性为8,8100名,女性为11,100名。3)糖尿病肾病患者占1972 -1978年透析患者的4.4%,占1977-1978年开始治疗患者的5.9%。4)在血液透析前暂时接受腹膜透析治疗的患者比例从1973-1974年的32.9%下降到1977-1978年的15.9%。(5) 1978年,65,33,100例患者每周透析3次,平均每周透析时间男性为14,0 h,女性为12,9 h。有100个病人在夜间进行透析。6)一次性平行平板血液透析器(1978年透析次数的71.8%)和中空纤维血液透析器(11.6%)逐步取代一次性线圈透析器和非一次性Kiil透析器。7)透析期间的短暂性低血压发作仍然是最常见的并发症(1978年占21.7%)。与平行平板透析器或中空纤维透析器相比,线圈透析器更常观察到短暂性低血压发作。8)透析开始时平均舒张压(DBP) +/- SD为109.1 +/- 21.7 mmHg,透析时为84.1 +/- 11.8 mmHg。在治疗过程中,28.7%的患者接受长期抗高血压治疗。尽管接受了透析和降压治疗,所有随访患者中仍有11%维持舒张压大于或等于95 mmHg。病毒性肝炎仍然是最突出的传染性问题,30%的患者是慢性乙型肝炎抗原携带者。10)在1972年至1978年期间进行透析的2,518名患者计算出的年死亡率(78/1000)比法国人口死亡率高12倍,根据透析人群的性别和年龄进行了调整。43.1%的死亡是由心血管疾病引起的。总体死亡率的危险因素是年龄、性别(男性)、是否存在血管或糖尿病肾病、每周两次透析、透析治疗过程中收缩压或舒张压升高、低胆固醇血症和低甘油三酯血症。相反,高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症和高尿酸血症不会成为总死亡率或心血管死亡率的危险因素。这些结果为高血压的完美控制和维持血液透析治疗的所有患者延长每周三次的透析提供了理由。
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引用次数: 0
[Anatomical characteristics of intrarenal arterial vascularization in the elderly rat]. [老年大鼠肾内动脉血管化的解剖学特征]。
Pub Date : 1979-12-01
D Casellas, A Mimran
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引用次数: 0
[Accelerated nephroangiosclerosis in the post-partum period]. [产后肾血管硬化加速]。
Pub Date : 1979-12-01
A Larcan, H Lambert, M C Laprevote-Heully, J Y Hesse, A Gerbaux, M Grignon
{"title":"[Accelerated nephroangiosclerosis in the post-partum period].","authors":"A Larcan,&nbsp;H Lambert,&nbsp;M C Laprevote-Heully,&nbsp;J Y Hesse,&nbsp;A Gerbaux,&nbsp;M Grignon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75987,"journal":{"name":"Journal d'urologie et de nephrologie","volume":"85 12","pages":"831-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11760151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[HLA antigens (A,B and DR) in renovascular complications of pregnancy: preliminary results]. HLA抗原(A、B、DR)在妊娠肾血管并发症中的作用:初步结果。
Pub Date : 1979-12-01
P Simon, R Fauchet, M Menault, D Bombail, B Le Fiblec, E Panguy, J Blanchard, B Cloup
{"title":"[HLA antigens (A,B and DR) in renovascular complications of pregnancy: preliminary results].","authors":"P Simon,&nbsp;R Fauchet,&nbsp;M Menault,&nbsp;D Bombail,&nbsp;B Le Fiblec,&nbsp;E Panguy,&nbsp;J Blanchard,&nbsp;B Cloup","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75987,"journal":{"name":"Journal d'urologie et de nephrologie","volume":"85 12","pages":"827-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11510387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Recent data concerning the physiopathology and classification of arterial hypertension during pregnancy]. [妊娠期动脉高血压的生理病理及分类的最新资料]。
Pub Date : 1979-12-01
M Beaufils, R Donsimoni, S Uzan, J C Colau, J Salat-Baroux, G Richet
{"title":"[Recent data concerning the physiopathology and classification of arterial hypertension during pregnancy].","authors":"M Beaufils,&nbsp;R Donsimoni,&nbsp;S Uzan,&nbsp;J C Colau,&nbsp;J Salat-Baroux,&nbsp;G Richet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75987,"journal":{"name":"Journal d'urologie et de nephrologie","volume":"85 12","pages":"805-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11607139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Response to a saline load in rats suffering from proliferative glomerulonephritis: study in vivo and in vitro]. [增生性肾小球肾炎大鼠对生理盐水负荷的反应:体内和体外研究]。
Pub Date : 1979-12-01
P Cambier, C Dubois, J P Godon, P Mahieu
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal d'urologie et de nephrologie
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