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Journal of neurosurgical nursing最新文献

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Identification of neurosurgical patients susceptible to pulmonary infection. 神经外科患者肺部感染易感的鉴定。
Pub Date : 1984-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/01376517-198406000-00002
C A Watson, J E Ross, M Ramsey
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引用次数: 1
Neurosurgical wound infections: methodological and clinical factors affecting calculation of infection rates. 神经外科伤口感染:影响感染率计算的方法学和临床因素。
Pub Date : 1984-06-01
D Vlahov, E Montgomery, J H Tenney, S Kahn-Eisenberg
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引用次数: 0
Care of the unconscious patient: a problem-oriented approach. 护理昏迷病人:以问题为导向的方法。
Pub Date : 1984-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/01376517-198406000-00006
J Wong, S Wong, I K Dempster
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引用次数: 1
Meningococcemia: a case report. 脑膜炎球菌病1例报告。
Pub Date : 1984-06-01
S Galanes

Meningococci in their pathogenic state can result in meningitis and/or meningococcemia. Fulminant meningococcemia has a high fatality rate and encompasses multiple complications which occur concurrently. Only with immediate and intensive care treatment can there be any hope of survival. Even with survival of the disease, the resulting complications and treatments can be overwhelming. The case report clearly demonstrates the extensiveness of the disease, but also displays a positive outcome in this particular case.

处于致病性状态的脑膜炎球菌可导致脑膜炎和/或脑膜炎球菌血症。暴发性脑膜炎球菌血症死亡率高,并伴有多种并发并发症。只有立即进行重症监护治疗,才有生存的希望。即使这种疾病存活下来,由此产生的并发症和治疗也可能是压倒性的。病例报告清楚地显示了疾病的广泛性,但也显示了这一特殊病例的积极结果。
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引用次数: 0
Stereotaxis. 刻板印象。
Pub Date : 1984-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/01376517-198406000-00005
B Marinari
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引用次数: 7
Presenting a paper: reflections on the process. 发表论文:对这一过程的反思。
Pub Date : 1984-06-01
N C Sayner
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引用次数: 0
Dysphasia, dyspraxia, and dysarthria: distinguishing features, Part I. 语言障碍、运动障碍和构音障碍:区别特征,第一部分。
Pub Date : 1984-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/01376517-198406000-00007
B J Boss
&NA; Part I of this article appeared in the June issue of the Journal of Neurosurgical Nursing.
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引用次数: 3
Systemic cardiovascular effects of intracranial disorders: implications for nursing care. 颅内疾病对全身心血管的影响:护理意义。
Pub Date : 1984-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/01376517-198406000-00008
L J Zegeer

Autonomic nervous system imbalances are implicated in the genesis of cardiovascular systemic effects of brain disorders. With many potentially lethal cardiovascular problems, sympathetic predominance over parasympathetic stimuli prevails. Autonomic nervous system imbalances may be caused not only by over-activity or depression of either the sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous systems but also by unchanged activity of one and depression or overactivity of the other. Because the autonomic nervous system has representation in all levels of the brain, it becomes apparent why diverse brain disorders could trigger these effects. It is possible that more than one systemic effect may occur in a patient during the course of an acute brain insult. The hypothalamus, with its anterior parasympathetic nervous system centers and posterolateral sympathetic nervous system centers, plays an important role in the autonomic nervous system. Its role has been more clearly identified than other portions of the central autonomic system. Nursing implications for the care of patients with cardiovascular effects have been identified. Many of these effects may go unnoticed in the early stages because of lack of knowledge; consequently, opportunities for early therapeutic interventions are lost to the detriment of the patient. These effects, when unrecognized and untreated, compound the primary and secondary intracranial insults. They can contribute to the rapid deterioration and demise of the patient, especially if he is unstable and has lost intracranial compliance, autoregulation, and vasomotor tone. Because many of these patients, have had no evidence of cardiovascular problems prior to the acute brain insult, it behooves nurses to familiarize themselves with the signs and symptoms of the systemic cardiovascular effects and appropriately intervene to prevent or offset the complications they produce in the acutely brain-damaged patient.

自主神经系统失衡与脑疾病的心血管系统效应有关。在许多潜在致命的心血管疾病中,交感神经刺激优于副交感神经刺激。自主神经系统失衡不仅可能由交感或副交感神经系统的过度活动或抑制引起,还可能由一个神经系统活动不变而另一个神经系统抑郁或过度活动引起。因为自主神经系统在大脑的各个层面都有代表,所以很明显为什么不同的大脑疾病会引发这些影响。在急性脑损伤过程中,患者可能出现一种以上的全身效应。下丘脑具有前副交感神经系统中枢和后外侧交感神经系统中枢,在自主神经系统中起重要作用。它的作用比中枢自主神经系统的其他部分更为明确。护理对心血管疾病患者的影响已经确定。由于缺乏知识,许多这些影响可能在早期阶段未被注意到;因此,失去了早期治疗干预的机会,损害了患者的利益。这些影响,如果未被识别和治疗,会加重原发性和继发性颅内损伤。它们可导致患者的迅速恶化和死亡,特别是当患者不稳定且失去颅内顺应性、自我调节和血管舒缩张力时。由于这些患者中的许多人在急性脑损伤之前没有心血管问题的证据,因此护士有责任熟悉全身心血管影响的体征和症状,并适当干预以预防或抵消它们在急性脑损伤患者中产生的并发症。
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引用次数: 0
The limbic system and behavior. 边缘系统和行为。
Pub Date : 1984-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/01376517-198404000-00004
V L Byers, M D Guthrie
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引用次数: 2
Evaluating the effects of music on electroencephalogram patterns of normal subject. 评价音乐对正常人脑电图模式的影响。
Pub Date : 1984-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/01376517-198404000-00007
M A Bruya, B Severtsen
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Journal of neurosurgical nursing
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