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Legal medicine annual最新文献

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Judicial review of medical treatment. 医疗的司法审查。
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
H R Beresford
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引用次数: 0
Prosecution of drivers impaired by ehtanol or other chemicals. 对被乙醇或其他化学物质伤害的司机的起诉。
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
R B Forney, R B Forney
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引用次数: 0
Medicolegal implications of medical records. 医疗记录的医学法律含义。
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
H L Hirsh

The problem of ownership and possession of patient's medical records has been reviewed. The apparent fallacies in the presently accepted legal doctrines regarding ownership of the patient's records by health care providers have been submitted. The legal approaches and tactics available to implement the accessibility and availability of his records to the patient have been reviewed. The problems incident to the employment of statutory enactments as a means of putting the patient's record in his possession have been considered. The various legal theories that could conceivably be utilized in establishing this right on a case-to-case basis in the courts have been presented. The medicolegal implications relating to medical records have been discussed.

对病人医疗记录的所有权和占有问题进行了审查。提出了目前所接受的关于医疗保健提供者对病人记录所有权的法律理论中明显的谬误。已审查了为患者提供其记录的可及性和可用性所采用的法律途径和策略。在采用法定条文作为将病人的记录收归他管有的手段时所发生的问题已被考虑。提出了在法庭逐案确定这项权利时可能采用的各种法律理论。讨论了与医疗记录有关的医学法律问题。
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引用次数: 0
The investigation of drug abuse deaths (legal, law enforcement, and medical aspects). 对滥用药物死亡的调查(法律、执法和医疗方面)。
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
R C Froede

The pathologic investigation of a death caused by drug abuse need not be considered an onerous task. The investigator must be aware that it is a medicolegal investigation and proceed with the examination in a scientific and methodical manner, having verified all the circumstances, ascertained the evidence, and--most important--approached the problem as a multidisciplinary investigation requiring coordination of all information with proper authorities. The drug abuse problem cannot be considered to be fading, and with the advent of new sources of drugs, increased availability of others, and the emergence of newer synthetic compounds, the problem of drug abuse requires not only scientific knowledge but also challenges the detective in the pathologist.

对药物滥用造成的死亡进行病理调查不应被认为是一项繁重的任务。调查人员必须意识到这是一项医学调查,并以科学和有条理的方式进行检查,核实所有情况,确定证据,最重要的是,将问题作为一项多学科调查来处理,需要与有关当局协调所有信息。药物滥用问题不能被认为正在消退,随着新的药物来源的出现,其他药物的可获得性增加,以及新的合成化合物的出现,药物滥用问题不仅需要科学知识,而且对病理学家的侦探提出了挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Psychosurgery: the law's response. 精神外科:法律的回应。
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
G J Annas, L H Glantz
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引用次数: 0
The criminalistics mission: a comment. 犯罪学使命:评论。
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
R H Fox, F R McDaniel, G R Howell
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引用次数: 0
Medication errors in hospitals. 医院的用药错误。
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
J Spink
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引用次数: 0
Legal implications of the use of radiologic contrast media. 使用放射造影剂的法律意义。
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
P S Friedman
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引用次数: 0
Malignant hyperthermia during general anesthesia: medicolegal considerations. 全身麻醉期间的恶性高热:医学上的考虑。
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
T R Paladino

Malignant hyperthermia is a pathophysiologic process, the occurrence of which is nearly impossible to predict, the diagnosis difficult to discover rapidly, and the treatment unsuccessful in the majority of cases as is borne by the high mortality rate. It is in almost all instances, a fortuitous event, and liability will most probably not be imposed unless the plaintiff can establish by way of expert testimony that defendant-anesthesiologist departed from acceptable methods of care. Definite departures from the present standard of care could be: (1) administering a potent general anesthetic utilizing halogenated inhalation agents and depolarizing muscle relaxants to an individual who has undergone a previous malignant hyperthermia episode, and possibly to a member of his immediate family; (2) failing to have available appropriate resuscitative equipment; and of course, (3) lack of diligence and due care in attempting to treat a case of malignant hyperthermia. It seems, at this point, that serum CPK levels and constant temperature monitoring are additional safeguards, but are not part of the standard of care imposed upon the anesthesiologist.

恶性高热是一种病理生理过程,其发生几乎无法预测,诊断难以迅速发现,多数病例治疗失败,死亡率高。在几乎所有的情况下,这都是一个偶然事件,除非原告能够通过专家证词证明被告麻醉师偏离了可接受的护理方法,否则很可能不会被追究责任。明确偏离目前护理标准的可能是:(1)对既往恶性高热发作的患者,可能对其直系亲属,给予使用卤代吸入剂和去极化肌肉松弛剂的强效全身麻醉;(二)没有适当的抢救设备的;当然,(3)在试图治疗恶性高热病例时缺乏勤勉和应有的谨慎。在这一点上,血清CPK水平和恒温监测似乎是额外的保障措施,但不是强加给麻醉师的标准护理的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
The plastic surgeon and legal matters. 整形外科医生和法律事务。
Pub Date : 1975-01-01
M De Mere
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Legal medicine annual
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