Pub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1134/S1061920824030142
A.I. Shafarevich, O.A. Shchegortsova
The semiclassical asymptotics of the solution of the Cauchy problem for the Schrödinger equation with a delta potential localized on a surface of codimension 1 is described. The Schrödinger operator with a delta potential is defined using extension theory and specified by boundary conditions on this surface. The initial conditions are chosen in the form of a narrow peak, which is a Gaussian packet, localized in a small neighborhood of a surface of arbitrary dimension, and oscillating rapidly along it. The Maslov complex germ method is used to construct the asymptotics. The reflection of an isotropic manifold with a complex germ interacting with the delta potential is described.
DOI 10.1134/S1061920824030142
本文描述了在标度为 1 的曲面上局部存在三角势的薛定谔方程的考希问题解的半经典渐近学。带有三角势的薛定谔算子是利用扩展理论定义的,并通过该表面上的边界条件加以规定。初始条件选择了窄峰的形式,它是一个高斯包,定位在任意维度表面的一个小邻域内,并沿着它快速振荡。马斯洛夫复胚方法用于构建渐近线。描述了各向同性流形与德尔塔势相互作用的复胚芽的反射。 doi 10.1134/s1061920824030142
{"title":"Reconstruction of Maslov’s Complex Germ in the Cauchy Problem for the Schrödinger Equation with a Delta Potential Localized on a Hypersurface","authors":"A.I. Shafarevich, O.A. Shchegortsova","doi":"10.1134/S1061920824030142","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061920824030142","url":null,"abstract":"<p> The semiclassical asymptotics of the solution of the Cauchy problem for the Schrödinger equation with a delta potential localized on a surface of codimension 1 is described. The Schrödinger operator with a delta potential is defined using extension theory and specified by boundary conditions on this surface. The initial conditions are chosen in the form of a narrow peak, which is a Gaussian packet, localized in a small neighborhood of a surface of arbitrary dimension, and oscillating rapidly along it. The Maslov complex germ method is used to construct the asymptotics. The reflection of an isotropic manifold with a complex germ interacting with the delta potential is described. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S1061920824030142 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 3","pages":"526 - 543"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1134/S1061920824030178
I.M. Leibo
The coincidence of the ( operatorname{Ind} ) and (dim) dimensions for the first countable paracompact (sigma)-spaces is proved. This gives a positive answer to A.V. Arkhangel’skii’s question of whether the dimensions ( operatorname{ind} X), ( operatorname{Ind} X), and (dim X) are equal for the first countable spaces with a countable network.
DOI 10.1134/S1061920824030178
证明了第一个可数准紧密(sigma)空间的(( operatorname{Ind} )维度和(dim)维度的重合。这给了阿尔汉格尔斯基(A.V. Arkhangel'ski)的问题一个肯定的答案,即对于具有可数网络的第一个可数空间,维数(operatorname{ind} X )、(( operatorname{Ind} X )和((dim X )是否相等。 doi 10.1134/s1061920824030178
{"title":"Coincidence of the Dimensions of First Countable Spaces with a Countable Network","authors":"I.M. Leibo","doi":"10.1134/S1061920824030178","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061920824030178","url":null,"abstract":"<p> The coincidence of the <span>( operatorname{Ind} )</span> and <span>(dim)</span> dimensions for the first countable paracompact <span>(sigma)</span>-spaces is proved. This gives a positive answer to A.V. Arkhangel’skii’s question of whether the dimensions <span>( operatorname{ind} X)</span>, <span>( operatorname{Ind} X)</span>, and <span>(dim X)</span> are equal for the first countable spaces with a countable network. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S1061920824030178 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 3","pages":"568 - 570"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1134/S1061920824030087
T. Kim, D. S. Kim
Let (Y) be a random variable whose moment generating function exists in a neighborhood of the origin. The aim of this paper is to study probabilistic Bernoulli polynomials of order (r) associated with (Y) and probabilistic multi-poly-Bernoulli polynomials associated with (Y). They are respectively probabilistic extensions of Bernoulli polynomials of order (r) and multi-poly-Bernoulli polynomials. We find explicit expressions, certain related identities and some properties for them. In addition, we treat the special cases of Poisson, gamma and Bernoulli random variables.
DOI 10.1134/S1061920824030087
让 (Y) 是一个随机变量,它的矩生成函数存在于原点附近。本文的目的是研究与 (Y) 相关的概率伯努利多项式和概率多聚伯努利多项式。它们分别是伯努利多项式和多聚伯努利多项式的概率扩展。我们为它们找到了明确的表达式、某些相关的等式和一些性质。此外,我们还处理了泊松、伽马和伯努利随机变量的特例。 doi 10.1134/s1061920824030087
{"title":"Explicit Formulas for Probabilistic Multi-Poly-Bernoulli Polynomials and Numbers","authors":"T. Kim, D. S. Kim","doi":"10.1134/S1061920824030087","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061920824030087","url":null,"abstract":"<p> Let <span>(Y)</span> be a random variable whose moment generating function exists in a neighborhood of the origin. The aim of this paper is to study probabilistic Bernoulli polynomials of order <span>(r)</span> associated with <span>(Y)</span> and probabilistic multi-poly-Bernoulli polynomials associated with <span>(Y)</span>. They are respectively probabilistic extensions of Bernoulli polynomials of order <span>(r)</span> and multi-poly-Bernoulli polynomials. We find explicit expressions, certain related identities and some properties for them. In addition, we treat the special cases of Poisson, gamma and Bernoulli random variables. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S1061920824030087 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 3","pages":"450 - 460"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1134/S1061920824030154
K.N. Soltanov
This paper studies the uniqueness of a weak solution of the incompressible Navier–Stokes Equations in the 3-dimensional case. Here the investigation is provided by using two different approaches. The first (the main) result is obtained for given functions possessing a certain smoothness, using a new approach. The other result works without additional conditions but is, in some sense, a “local” result, investigated by another approach. In addition, here the solvability and uniqueness of weak solutions to the auxiliary problems derived from the main problem are investigated.
DOI 10.1134/S1061920824030154
本文研究三维不可压缩纳维-斯托克斯方程弱解的唯一性。本文采用两种不同的方法进行研究。第一个(主要)结果是利用一种新方法,针对具有一定平滑性的给定函数得出的。另一个结果不需要附加条件,但在某种意义上是一个 "局部 "结果,通过另一种方法进行研究。此外,本文还研究了由主问题导出的辅助问题的弱解的可解性和唯一性。 doi 10.1134/s1061920824030154
{"title":"Remarks on the Uniqueness of Weak Solutions of the Incompressible Navier–Stokes Equations","authors":"K.N. Soltanov","doi":"10.1134/S1061920824030154","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061920824030154","url":null,"abstract":"<p> This paper studies the uniqueness of a weak solution of the incompressible Navier–Stokes Equations in the 3-dimensional case. Here the investigation is provided by using two different approaches. The first (the main) result is obtained for given functions possessing a certain smoothness, using a new approach. The other result works without additional conditions but is, in some sense, a “local” result, investigated by another approach. In addition, here the solvability and uniqueness of weak solutions to the auxiliary problems derived from the main problem are investigated. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S1061920824030154 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 3","pages":"544 - 561"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1134/S1061920824030099
Yu.A. Kordyukov
We study asymptotic spectral properties of the Bochner–Schrödinger operator (H_{p}=frac 1pDelta^{L^potimes E}+V) on high tensor powers of a Hermitian line bundle (L) twisted by a Hermitian vector bundle (E) on a Riemannian manifold (X) of bounded geometry under the assumption that the curvature form of (L) is nondegenerate. At an arbitrary point (x_0) of (X), the operator (H_p) can be approximated by a model operator (mathcal H^{(x_0)}), which is a Schrödinger operator with constant magnetic field. For large (p), the spectrum of (H_p) asymptotically coincides, up to order (p^{-1/4}), with the union of the spectra of the model operators (mathcal H^{(x_0)}) over (X). We show that, if the union of the spectra of (mathcal H^{(x_0)}) over the complement of a compact subset of (X) has a gap, then the spectrum of (H_{p}) in the gap is discrete, and the corresponding eigensections decay exponentially away from a compact subset.
DOI 10.1134/S1061920824030099
我们研究了在有界几何的黎曼流形(X)上由赫米向量束(E)扭转的赫米线束(L)的高张量幂上波赫纳-薛定谔算子(H_{p}=frac 1pDelta^{L^potimes E}+V)的渐近谱性质,前提是(L)的曲率形式是非退化的。在 (X) 的任意点 (x_0) 上,算子 (H_p) 可以用一个模型算子 (mathcal H^{(x_0)}) 来近似,它是一个具有恒定磁场的薛定谔算子。对于大的(p),(H_p)的频谱与模型算子在(X)上的(mathcal H^{(x_0)}) 的频谱的联集近似重合,直到秩(p^{-1/4})。我们证明,如果 (mathcal H^{(x_0)}) 在 (X) 紧凑子集的补集上的谱(union of the spectra of (mathcal H^{(x_0)}) over the complement of a compact subset of (X) )有一个缺口,那么缺口中的(H_{p})谱是离散的,并且相应的eigensections在远离紧凑子集时呈指数衰减。 doi 10.1134/s1061920824030099
{"title":"Exponential Localization for Eigensections of the Bochner–Schrödinger operator","authors":"Yu.A. Kordyukov","doi":"10.1134/S1061920824030099","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061920824030099","url":null,"abstract":"<p> We study asymptotic spectral properties of the Bochner–Schrödinger operator <span>(H_{p}=frac 1pDelta^{L^potimes E}+V)</span> on high tensor powers of a Hermitian line bundle <span>(L)</span> twisted by a Hermitian vector bundle <span>(E)</span> on a Riemannian manifold <span>(X)</span> of bounded geometry under the assumption that the curvature form of <span>(L)</span> is nondegenerate. At an arbitrary point <span>(x_0)</span> of <span>(X)</span>, the operator <span>(H_p)</span> can be approximated by a model operator <span>(mathcal H^{(x_0)})</span>, which is a Schrödinger operator with constant magnetic field. For large <span>(p)</span>, the spectrum of <span>(H_p)</span> asymptotically coincides, up to order <span>(p^{-1/4})</span>, with the union of the spectra of the model operators <span>(mathcal H^{(x_0)})</span> over <span>(X)</span>. We show that, if the union of the spectra of <span>(mathcal H^{(x_0)})</span> over the complement of a compact subset of <span>(X)</span> has a gap, then the spectrum of <span>(H_{p})</span> in the gap is discrete, and the corresponding eigensections decay exponentially away from a compact subset. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S1061920824030099 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 3","pages":"461 - 476"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1134/S1061920824030038
M. Avetisyan, A.P. Isaev, S.O. Krivonos, R. Mkrtchyan
We obtain a uniform decomposition into Casimir eigenspaces (most of which are irreducible) of the fourth power of the adjoint representation (mathfrak{g}^{otimes 4}) for all simple Lie algebras. We present universal, in Vogel’s sense, formulas for the dimensions and split Casimir operator’s eigenvalues of all terms in this decomposition. We assume that a similar uniform decomposition into Casimir eigenspaces with universal dimension formulas exists for an arbitrary power of the adjoint representations.
DOI 10.1134/S1061920824030038
我们得到了将所有简单李代数的(mathfrak{g}^{otimes 4})邻接表示的四次幂统一分解为卡西米尔特征空间(其中大部分是不可还原的)的方法。我们在沃格尔的意义上提出了该分解中所有项的维数和分裂卡西米尔算子特征值的通用公式。我们假定,对于任意幂次的邻接表示,也存在类似的统一分解为卡西米尔特征空间的通用维度公式。 doi 10.1134/s1061920824030038
{"title":"The Uniform Structure of (mathfrak{g}^{otimes 4})","authors":"M. Avetisyan, A.P. Isaev, S.O. Krivonos, R. Mkrtchyan","doi":"10.1134/S1061920824030038","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061920824030038","url":null,"abstract":"<p> We obtain a uniform decomposition into Casimir eigenspaces (most of which are irreducible) of the fourth power of the adjoint representation <span>(mathfrak{g}^{otimes 4})</span> for all simple Lie algebras. We present universal, in Vogel’s sense, formulas for the dimensions and split Casimir operator’s eigenvalues of all terms in this decomposition. We assume that a similar uniform decomposition into Casimir eigenspaces with universal dimension formulas exists for an arbitrary power of the adjoint representations. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S1061920824030038 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 3","pages":"379 - 388"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1134/S106192082403018X
A.I. Shtern
Some necessary and sufficient conditions for the strong continuity of representations of topological groups in reflexive Fréchet spaces are obtained.
DOI 10.1134/S106192082403018X
获得了反身弗雷谢特空间中拓扑群表示的强连续性的一些必要和充分条件。 doi 10.1134/s106192082403018x
{"title":"A Condition for the Strong Continuity of Representations of Topological Groups in Reflexive Fréchet Spaces","authors":"A.I. Shtern","doi":"10.1134/S106192082403018X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106192082403018X","url":null,"abstract":"<p> Some necessary and sufficient conditions for the strong continuity of representations of topological groups in reflexive Fréchet spaces are obtained. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S106192082403018X </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 3","pages":"571 - 573"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1134/S1061920824030129
E.I. Nikulin, N.N. Nefedov, A.O. Orlov
This paper studies time-periodic solutions of singularly perturbed Tikhonov systems of reaction–diffusion–advection equations with nonlinearities that include the square of the gradient of the unknown function (KPZ nonlinearities). The boundary layer asymptotics of solutions are constructed for Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions. The study considers both the case of quasimonotone sources and systems without the quasimonotonicity condition. The asymptotic method of differential inequalities is used to prove theorems on the existence of solutions and their Lyapunov asymptotic stability.
{"title":"Existence and Asymptotic Stability of Solutions for Periodic Parabolic Problems in Tikhonov-Type Reaction–Diffusion–Advection Systems with KPZ Nonlinearities","authors":"E.I. Nikulin, N.N. Nefedov, A.O. Orlov","doi":"10.1134/S1061920824030129","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061920824030129","url":null,"abstract":"<p> This paper studies time-periodic solutions of singularly perturbed Tikhonov systems of reaction–diffusion–advection equations with nonlinearities that include the square of the gradient of the unknown function (KPZ nonlinearities). The boundary layer asymptotics of solutions are constructed for Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions. The study considers both the case of quasimonotone sources and systems without the quasimonotonicity condition. The asymptotic method of differential inequalities is used to prove theorems on the existence of solutions and their Lyapunov asymptotic stability. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S1061920824030129 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 3","pages":"504 - 516"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1134/S1061920824030117
M. Malamud
We construct an appropriate restriction of the 2-dimensional Laplace operator that has compact preresolvent though the resolvent of its Friedrichs extension is not compact and, moreover, its spectrum is absolutely continuous. This result solves the Birman problem.
DOI 10.1134/S1061920824030117
我们构建了一个二维拉普拉斯算子的适当限制,虽然其弗里德里希斯扩展的解析子并不紧凑,但却具有紧凑的前溶剂,而且其谱是绝对连续的。这一结果解决了比尔曼问题。 doi 10.1134/s1061920824030117
{"title":"Explicit Solution to the Birman Problem for the 2D-Laplace Operator","authors":"M. Malamud","doi":"10.1134/S1061920824030117","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061920824030117","url":null,"abstract":"<p> We construct an appropriate restriction of the 2-dimensional Laplace operator that has compact preresolvent though the resolvent of its Friedrichs extension is not compact and, moreover, its spectrum is absolutely continuous. This result solves the Birman problem. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S1061920824030117 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 3","pages":"495 - 503"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}