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[Mineral metabolism in man under altered gravitation]. [重力变化下人体的矿物质代谢]。
Problemy kosmicheskoi biologii
Pub Date : 1994-01-01
A I Grigor'ev, A I Volozhin, G P Stupakov

The book contains data about the functions and the metabolism of mineralized tissues, and the results of investigations of bone tissue and calcium metabolism during manned space missions and ground-based simulations. Consideration is given to the bone strength characteristics under experimental hypo- and hypergravity. The role of hormonal and physical/chemical factors in the mechanisms of iron control alterations in man during space missions of various lengths is analyzed. Evaluated is the efficiency of different countermeasures opposing the shifts in electrolyte exchange and bone mineral losses in these conditions. A concept is proposed for hypogravity-induced changes in the mineral metabolism and bone tissue status. The book is addressed to biologists, physiologists, biochemists, specialists in space biology and aerospace medicine.

该书包含有关功能和矿化组织代谢的数据，以及在载人航天任务和地面模拟期间骨组织和钙代谢的调查结果。考虑了实验低重力和超重力下的骨强度特性。分析了在不同长度的太空任务中，激素和物理/化学因素在人体内铁控制变化机制中的作用。评估了不同对策的效率，反对电解质交换和骨矿物质损失的变化在这些条件下。提出了一个概念，即失重引起的矿物质代谢和骨组织状态的变化。这本书是写给生物学家，生理学家，生物化学家，专家在空间生物学和航空航天医学。
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引用次数: 0
[The modern problems of space cell phytobiology]. [现代太空细胞植物生物学问题]。
Problemy kosmicheskoi biologii
Pub Date : 1994-01-01

This monograph has summarized the results of space experiments fulfilled over the last 25 years on lower and higher plants cell and tissue cultures in vitro being physiologically active during the space mission. A considerable attention has been paid to the calcium ions role in biological effects at the cellular and subcellular levels of microgravity and clinostating, physical-chemical features of cytoplasmic membrane and lipid peroxidation of plant cells under conditions of gravity variations. The rearrangement patterns of the plant cell structural-functional organization affected by microgravity and clinostating and probable mechanisms of cell adaptation to these factors are discussed.

本专著总结了过去25年来在太空任务期间完成的低等和高等植物体外细胞和组织培养的生理活性的空间实验结果。钙离子在微重力和斜重力条件下在细胞和亚细胞水平上的生物效应、细胞质膜的物理化学特征和植物细胞在重力变化条件下的脂质过氧化等方面的作用得到了相当多的关注。讨论了微重力和气候条件对植物细胞结构功能组织重排模式的影响，以及细胞适应这些因素的可能机制。
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引用次数: 0
[Human gas and energy exchange in space flight and simulation research]. [空间飞行中人体气体和能量交换及模拟研究]。
Problemy kosmicheskoi biologii
Pub Date : 1993-01-01
V M Baranov

Human gas-energy exchange under extreme conditions is considered in the above work. Major attention is given to energy exchange and external respiration of humans in space flight, as well as in the models of space vehicles and during simulation of physiological effects of weightlessness.

上述工作考虑了极端条件下人体气能交换。在空间飞行中以及在空间飞行器模型中和在模拟失重的生理影响时，主要注意的是人的能量交换和外部呼吸。
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引用次数: 0
[The role of the lysosomes in the mechanisms of resistance and adaptation]. [溶酶体在抗性和适应性机制中的作用]。
Problemy kosmicheskoi biologii
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
R I Tabukashvili, I B Ushakov, V V Antipov
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引用次数: 0
[Pileate mushrooms and algae--objects of cosmic biology]. [蘑菇和藻类——宇宙生物学的对象]。
Problemy kosmicheskoi biologii
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
L F Gorovoĭ, T B Kasatkina, A F Popova, E L Kordium
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引用次数: 0
[Force of gravity in the processes of plant growth]. [植物生长过程中的重力]。
Problemy kosmicheskoi biologii
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
A I Merkis
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引用次数: 0
[Hyperventilation]. (换气过度)。
Problemy kosmicheskoi biologii
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
V B Malkin, E P Gora
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引用次数: 0
[Biophysical and clinical aspects of helium biology. A collection of scientific papers]. [氦生物学的生物物理和临床方面]。科学论文集]。
Problemy kosmicheskoi biologii
Pub Date : 1989-01-01
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引用次数: 0
[Biophysical foundations of the effect of cosmic radiation and accelerator radiation]. [宇宙辐射和加速器辐射效应的生物物理基础]。
Problemy kosmicheskoi biologii
Pub Date : 1989-01-01

This book summaries the results of numerous studies, mainly by Soviet investigators, of the characteristics of radiation effects of high energy cosmic rays and of their simulation by heavy charged particle accelerators, and also of their biological effects. It contains the first systematic presentation of data on specific hadron effects. Facts are given showing the ability of these particles to cause profound local damage in tissues and organs. There is evidence that these particles should be considered one of the main factors limiting the duration of space flights. In the book a generalized kinetic model of radiation-induced cellular damage also is presented. This model allows an explanations of the observed changes in dose related survival with increasing LET and dose-rate, based on microdosimetric conceptions.

这本书总结了许多研究的结果，主要是由苏联的研究人员进行的，这些研究是关于高能宇宙射线的辐射效应的特点，用重带电粒子加速器模拟它们，以及它们的生物效应。它首次系统地展示了特定强子效应的数据。事实表明，这些颗粒的能力，造成严重的局部损害组织和器官。有证据表明，这些粒子应被视为限制太空飞行持续时间的主要因素之一。书中还提出了辐射引起的细胞损伤的广义动力学模型。该模型基于微剂量学概念，可以解释随LET和剂量率增加而观察到的剂量相关存活率变化。
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引用次数: 0
[Daily dynamics of indicators of carbohydrate metabolism in rat tissue after irradiation at various times of the day]. [一天中不同时间照射后大鼠组织中碳水化合物代谢指标的每日动态]。
Problemy kosmicheskoi biologii
Pub Date : 1989-01-01
E Alersova, I Alers, I Diatelinka, B Shmaĭda, M Toropila
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引用次数: 0
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