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Photophysics of Polycyanate Resin and Triazine Compounds. 聚氰酸酯树脂和三嗪化合物的光物理学。
Y. Xu, C. Sung
Abstract : Dicyanate ester resins have a strong fluorescence and phosphorescence emission. In this work, we report fluorescence and UV spectroscopic characterization of triazine compounds, and identify that the strong fluorescence emission comes from substituted triazine rings which are formed during the cure reaction of polycyanate resins. A series of model compounds were investigated. The results show that substituted triazine rings have similar fluorescence emission to triazine vapor. The emission at 350nm corresponds to sharp emission (335nm) in triazine vapor, and that at 420nm to broad emission (395nm). The large aromatic substituent enhances broad emission which corresponds to the singlet-triplet coupling, and solvation decreases it. When samples are photo or thermally excited, the coupling states start to interact with environment and split to the original states. The split depends on excitation time, concentration and polarity of media.
摘要:二氰酸酯树脂具有较强的荧光和磷光发射特性。本文报道了三嗪类化合物的荧光和紫外光谱表征,发现强荧光发射来自于多氰酸酯树脂固化反应中形成的取代三嗪环。研究了一系列模型化合物。结果表明,取代三嗪环具有与三嗪蒸气相似的荧光发射特性。350nm处的发射对应于三嗪蒸气中的锐发射(335nm), 420nm处的发射对应于宽发射(395nm)。大的芳香取代基增强了单重态-三重态耦合的宽发射,而溶剂化则降低了宽发射。当样品被光激发或热激发时,耦合态开始与环境相互作用并分裂为原始态。分裂取决于激发时间、浓度和介质极性。
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引用次数: 0
Controlled-growth free-radical polymerization of methacrylate esters: reversible chain transfer versus reversible termination 甲基丙烯酸酯控制生长自由基聚合:可逆链转移与可逆终止
Pub Date : 1997-04-01 DOI: 10.1021/bk-1998-0685.ch021
G. Moad, A. Anderson, F. Ercole, Charles H. J. Johnson, J. Krstina, C. L. Moad, E. Rizzardo, T. Spurling, S. Thang
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引用次数: 35
Nanostructured Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Materials, Silsesquioxane Modified Plastics 纳米结构有机/无机杂化材料,硅氧烷改性塑料
T. Haddad, R. Stapleton, H. Jeon, P. Mather, J. Lichtenhan
Abstract : The design of new materials with enhanced properties continues to be a driver for the investigation of hybrid inorganic/organic polymers. As hybrid materials are copolymers based on inorganic and organic comonomers, they display enhanced properties by bridging the property space between two dissimilar types of compounds. A typical hybrid material will contain a crosslinked inorganic phase bound (often covalently) with an organic phase. Depending on the relative amounts of the two components, the properties of the resulting hybrid are intermediate between those of an inorganic and an organic polymer. Such methodology%' can be used to create either plastic inorganics or toughened plastics, and is superior to traditional blending methods. However, because such materials are crosslinked networks, they are difficult to study and control at the molecular level and are also difficult to process.
摘要:性能增强的新材料的设计继续成为无机/有机杂化聚合物研究的驱动力。由于杂化材料是基于无机和有机共聚单体的共聚物,它们通过桥接两种不同类型化合物之间的性质空间而显示出增强的性能。典型的杂化材料将包含与有机相结合的交联无机相(通常是共价的)。根据这两种组分的相对量,所得到的杂化物的性质介于无机和有机聚合物之间。这种方法%'可用于制造塑料无机物或增韧塑料,并且优于传统的混合方法。然而,由于此类材料是交联网络,因此难以在分子水平上进行研究和控制,也难以加工。
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引用次数: 10
Light scattering studies of polyelectrolyte complex formation - Effect of polymer concentration 聚电解质复合物形成的光散射研究。聚合物浓度的影响
Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1021/BK-1994-0548.CH016
H. Dautzenberg, G. Rother, J. Hartmann
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引用次数: 5
Temperature dependence of radiation chemistry of polymers 聚合物辐射化学的温度依赖性
Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1021/bk-1991-0475.ch010
Garrett R.Wayne, J. David, T. Tri, A. Karen, H. James, M. C. P. Senake, J. P. Peter
The changes in the properties of polymer materials which occur when they are subjected to high-energy radiation, e.g. electron beams and gamma rays, are a result of chemical reactions initiated in the polymer molecules by absorption of radiation energy. There is increasing interest in the utilization of polymer materials in radiation environments where the temperature may be less than -270°C or above 500°C, as in aerospace applications or particle accelerators. The effect of temperature on the radiation chemistry of polymers has not been studied extensively. In this paper, we report the temperature dependence of scission, crosslinking, formation of small molecules and depropagation in the radiation chemistry of polymers.
高分子材料受到高能辐射(例如电子束和伽马射线)时,其性质会发生变化,这是高分子分子吸收辐射能后发生化学反应的结果。在温度可能低于-270°C或高于500°C的辐射环境中,如在航空航天应用或粒子加速器中,聚合物材料的应用越来越受到关注。温度对聚合物辐射化学的影响尚未得到广泛的研究。本文报道了聚合物辐射化学中分裂、交联、小分子形成和退传播的温度依赖性。
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引用次数: 4
BEHAVIOR OF A TWISTED INTRAMOLECULAR CHARGE TRANSFER COMPOUND BONDED TO POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE). 与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯结合的扭曲分子内电荷转移化合物的行为。
Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1021/bk-1987-0358.ch012
R. Hayashi, S. Tazuke, C. Frank
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引用次数: 0
PULSE RADIOLYSIS STUDIES ON THE MECHANISM OF THE HIGH SENSITIVITY OF CHLOROMETHYLATED POLYSTYRENE AS AN ELECTRON NEGATIVE RESIST. 脉冲辐射解法研究了氯甲基化聚苯乙烯作为电子负极抗蚀剂的高灵敏度机理。
Pub Date : 1984-12-01 DOI: 10.1021/bk-1984-0266.ch005
Y. Tabata, S. Tagawa, M. Washio
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引用次数: 4
Poly (N-Acyl Ethyleneimines) with Polarizable Aromatic Side Chain Substituents and Their Complexes: Synthesis, Structure and Electronic Properties 具有可极化芳侧链取代基的聚n -酰基乙烯亚胺及其配合物:合成、结构和电子性质
Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-4619-7_7
M. Litt, J. Rodríguez, H. Nava, JinBaek Kim, T. Mcclelland, W. Gordon, M. Dyan
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引用次数: 0
The influence of vacuole formation and growth on the mechanical behavior of polymers. 液泡的形成和生长对聚合物力学行为的影响。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1021/bk-1979-0095.ch017
J. FarrisR, D. TsaiY
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引用次数: 2
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