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The International journal of oral myology最新文献

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Principles and procedures of orofacial examination. 口面部检查的原则和程序。
R M Mason
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引用次数: 0
Principles and procedures of orofacial examination. 口面部检查的原则和程序。
Pub Date : 1980-04-01 DOI: 10.52010/ijom.1980.6.2.2
R. M. Mason
This article discusses various principles and clinical guidelines for a systematic examination of the structure and function of the orofacial areas. The article is intended to provide background information and an examination framework for the clinician who is concerned with describing oral form and function.
本文讨论了系统检查口面部结构和功能的各种原则和临床指南。本文旨在为临床医生描述口腔形态和功能提供背景信息和检查框架。
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引用次数: 2
Postural influences on lingual activity and cranio-facial form. 体位对舌活动和颅面形态的影响。
J A McCarthy
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引用次数: 0
Postural influences on lingual activity and cranio-facial form. 体位对舌活动和颅面形态的影响。
Pub Date : 1980-01-01 DOI: 10.52010/ijom.1980.6.1.3
J. McCarthy
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引用次数: 0
Tongue thrust in breast fed and bottle-fed school children: a cross-cultural investigation. 母乳喂养和奶瓶喂养的学童的舌头刺痛:一项跨文化调查。
Pub Date : 1980-01-01 DOI: 10.52010/ijom.1980.6.1.2
E. O. Stanley, D. Lundeen
To investigate the frequency of tongue-thrust swallowing in a breast-fed population and in a bottle­fed population, 110 Navajo and 149 non-Indian children within the 7-to 13-year age range were individually tested. Frequency of tongue-thrust swallowing was 65% in the breast-fed (Navajo) sample and 81 % in the predominantly bottle-fed (non-Indian) sample. This difference was statistically significant. On the basis of a parent question­naire, two subgroups were formed from the predominantly bottle-fed (non-Indian) sample. They were composed of a) 59 totally bottle-fed non-Indian children and b) 31 non­Indian children who had been breast-fed four months or longer. No statistical difference in terms of tongue-thrust swallowing was found between the two subgroups. However, a statistical difference was found when each of the two subgroups was compared separately with the breast­fed Indian sample. Statistically more tongue-thrust swallowing existed in a totally bottle-fed group and in a group which had been breast-fed from four to twelve months than in the Navajo group which had been breast-fed from 18 to 36 months. The relationship between method of feeding in infancy and undue prolongation of tongue­thrust swallowing clearly merits further investigation.
为了调查母乳喂养人群和奶瓶喂养人群中舌头推力吞咽的频率,对110名7至13岁的纳瓦霍儿童和149名非印第安儿童进行了单独测试。在母乳喂养(纳瓦霍人)的样本中,舌推力吞咽的频率为65%,而在主要是奶瓶喂养(非印第安人)的样本中,舌推力吞咽的频率为81%。这一差异具有统计学意义。在父母问卷的基础上,从主要是奶瓶喂养(非印度)的样本中形成了两个亚组。他们由a) 59名完全用奶瓶喂养的非印度儿童和b) 31名母乳喂养4个月或更长时间的非印度儿童组成。两个亚组在舌推吞咽方面没有统计学差异。然而,当这两个亚组分别与母乳喂养的印度样本进行比较时,发现了统计学上的差异。据统计,完全用奶瓶喂养的一组和母乳喂养4到12个月的一组比母乳喂养18到36个月的纳瓦霍组存在更多的舌刺吞咽。婴儿期喂养方式与舌推吞咽时间过长之间的关系显然值得进一步研究。
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引用次数: 5
Tongue thrust in breast fed and bottle-fed school children: a cross-cultural investigation. 母乳喂养和奶瓶喂养的学童的舌头刺痛:一项跨文化调查。
E O Stanley, D J Lundeen
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引用次数: 0
Inadvertent reinforcement in oral myofunctional therapy. 口腔肌功能治疗中的无意强化。
Pub Date : 1979-10-01 DOI: 10.52010/ijom.1979.5.4.5
J. C. Moore
The possibility of inadvertent reinforcement of undesirable behaviors during oral myofunctional therapy is examined. It is suggested that inappropriate use of therapist attention is often responsible for such reinforcement and it is concluded that: I) attention may function as a positive reinforcer for any behavior upon which it is contingent, 2) attention may serve as a reinforcer regardless of the intent of therapists' verbal statements which accompany it, and 3) therapist attention affects group behavior and patterns of peer reinforcement.
在口腔肌功能治疗期间无意中强化不良行为的可能性被检查。作者认为,不恰当地使用治疗师的注意力往往是这种强化的原因,并得出结论:1)注意可以作为任何偶然行为的积极强化物;2)注意可以作为强化物,而不管治疗师的口头陈述的意图如何;3)治疗师的注意力影响群体行为和同伴强化的模式。
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引用次数: 0
Facial growth and development. 面部生长和发育。
Pub Date : 1979-10-01 DOI: 10.52010/ijom.1979.5.4.3
D. Enlow
My purpose is to review with you the basics of craniofacial growth and development. Facial growth is a fundamental and very important subject in fields such as orthodontics. pedodontics, and oral surgery. This will be an overview of fundamentals with emphasis on general principles and basic concepts.
我的目的是和你们一起回顾颅面生长发育的基础知识。面部生长是正畸学等领域的一个基础和非常重要的课题。牙科和口腔外科。这将是基础的概述,重点是一般原则和基本概念。
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引用次数: 26
Inadvertent reinforcement in oral myofunctional therapy. 口腔肌功能治疗中的无意强化。
J C Moore
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引用次数: 0
Considerations for treatment--the young child. 治疗方面的考虑——小孩。
Pub Date : 1979-10-01 DOI: 10.52010/ijom.1979.5.4.4
R. Pierce
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The International journal of oral myology
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