The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement最新文献

英文中文

The incidence of significant pathology in patients presenting with benign appearing unilateral nasal polyps. 出现良性的单侧鼻息肉患者的显著病理发生率。

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement

Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215121003480

O. Edafe, G. Weight, M. Morsy, S. Mirza

引用次数: 1

Sudden loss of smell and taste: clinical predictors of coronavirus disease 2019 infection 嗅觉和味觉突然丧失:2019冠状病毒感染的临床预测因素

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement

Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215122000986

Ajai Kumar Jain, J. Kaur, N. Kahlon, M. Singh, A. K. Rai, M. Hans, V. Hans, S. Dhankar, S. Kumar, A. Pandey

Abstract Objectives This study aimed: to evaluate the association between coronavirus disease 2019 infection and olfactory and taste dysfunction in patients presenting to the out-patient department with influenza-like illness, who underwent reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction testing for coronavirus; and to determine the sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of olfactory and taste dysfunction and other symptoms in these patients. Methods Patients presenting with influenza-like illness to the study centre in September 2020 were included in the study. The symptoms of patients who tested positive for coronavirus on reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction testing were compared to those with negative test results. Results During the study period, 909 patients, aged 12–70 years, presented with influenza-like illness; of these, 316 (34.8 per cent) tested positive for coronavirus. Only the symptoms of olfactory and taste dysfunction were statistically more significant in patients testing positive for coronavirus than those testing negative. Conclusion During the pandemic, patients presenting to the out-patient department with sudden loss of sense of smell or taste may be considered as positive for coronavirus disease 2019, until proven otherwise.

摘要目的研究2019冠状病毒病感染与流感样疾病门诊患者嗅觉和味觉功能障碍的相关性，并对其进行冠状病毒逆转录聚合酶链反应检测;并确定这些患者嗅觉和味觉功能障碍等症状的敏感性、特异性和阳性、阴性预测值。方法将2020年9月到研究中心就诊的流感样疾病患者纳入研究。将新冠病毒逆转录聚合酶链反应阳性患者与阴性患者的症状进行比较。结果在研究期间，909例12-70岁的患者出现流感样疾病;其中，316人(34.8%)的冠状病毒检测呈阳性。在冠状病毒检测阳性的患者中，只有嗅觉和味觉功能障碍的症状比检测阴性的患者更具统计学意义。在疫情期间，在门诊出现突然丧失嗅觉或味觉的患者可能被认为是2019冠状病毒病阳性，除非得到证实。

{"title":"Sudden loss of smell and taste: clinical predictors of coronavirus disease 2019 infection","authors":"Ajai Kumar Jain, J. Kaur, N. Kahlon, M. Singh, A. K. Rai, M. Hans, V. Hans, S. Dhankar, S. Kumar, A. Pandey","doi":"10.1017/S0022215122000986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215122000986","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives This study aimed: to evaluate the association between coronavirus disease 2019 infection and olfactory and taste dysfunction in patients presenting to the out-patient department with influenza-like illness, who underwent reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction testing for coronavirus; and to determine the sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of olfactory and taste dysfunction and other symptoms in these patients. Methods Patients presenting with influenza-like illness to the study centre in September 2020 were included in the study. The symptoms of patients who tested positive for coronavirus on reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction testing were compared to those with negative test results. Results During the study period, 909 patients, aged 12–70 years, presented with influenza-like illness; of these, 316 (34.8 per cent) tested positive for coronavirus. Only the symptoms of olfactory and taste dysfunction were statistically more significant in patients testing positive for coronavirus than those testing negative. Conclusion During the pandemic, patients presenting to the out-patient department with sudden loss of sense of smell or taste may be considered as positive for coronavirus disease 2019, until proven otherwise.","PeriodicalId":76651,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement","volume":"24 1","pages":"1 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87937000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Advancing head and neck cancer following the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic 2019冠状病毒大流行后头颈癌的进展

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement

Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215122000950

W. Flynn, Raeesah Maqsood, T. Maseland, J. Montgomery, C. Douglas

Abstract Objective Delay in the diagnosis of head and neck cancer can result in significant excess morbidity and mortality. How the pandemic has affected patient presentation in Scotland is unknown. Method This retrospective cohort study compared all presentations of head and neck cancer between June and October of 2019 with the same period following the peak of the pandemic in 2020 in West Scotland, a region populated by 2.5 million people. Results A total of 528 patients met our inclusion criteria. Compared with 2019, patients in 2020 were more likely to present with a higher American Joint Committee on Cancer stage (odds ratio, 1.67 (95 per cent confidence interval = 1.20 to 2.31); p = 0.002), a longer preceding symptom duration (odds ratio, 2.03 (95 per cent confidence interval = 1.44 to 2.87; p < 0.001) and to have an emergency presentation (odds ratio, 2.53, (95 per cent confidence interval = 1.15 to 5.55; p = 0.017). Conclusion Patients are presenting later with more advanced head and neck cancer following the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

摘要目的头颈癌的诊断延误可导致显著的超额发病率和死亡率。目前尚不清楚大流行如何影响苏格兰患者的表现。方法:本回顾性队列研究将2019年6月至10月期间头颈癌的所有病例与2020年西苏格兰(一个人口250万的地区)大流行高峰后的同期进行了比较。结果528例患者符合纳入标准。与2019年相比，2020年的患者更有可能出现更高的美国联合委员会癌症分期(优势比，1.67(95%置信区间= 1.20至2.31);P = 0.002)，前期症状持续时间较长(优势比2.03(95%可信区间= 1.44 ~ 2.87;P < 0.001)和急诊(优势比2.53,95%可信区间= 1.15至5.55;P = 0.017)。结论2019冠状病毒病大流行后，患者出现晚期头颈癌的时间较晚。

引用次数: 5

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss and coronavirus disease 2019 突发性感音神经性听力损失与2019冠状病毒病

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement

Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215122000068

Christopher Pool, Tonya S. King, S. Pradhan, H. Isildak

Abstract Objective To determine if otolaryngologists and audiologists of the American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery have noticed an increase in the incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Methods A questionnaire was developed for the purpose of providing a cross-sectional descriptive analysis of perceived association between the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and an increase in the incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Results Of respondents, 63.0 per cent did not notice an increase in sudden sensorineural hearing loss during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. There was a weak positive correlation between patients identified with sudden sensorineural hearing loss and the percentage of coronavirus disease 2019 positive patients reported by each medical care provider (Spearman correlation = 0.20, 95 per cent confidence interval = 0.05–0.33). There was no association between geographical location and perceived increase in sudden sensorineural hearing loss (p = 0.38). Conclusion The majority of respondents did not perceive an increase in the incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss during the coronavirus pandemic, regardless of geographical region.

目的了解美国耳鼻喉头颈外科学会的耳鼻喉科医生和听力学家是否注意到2019冠状病毒病大流行期间突发性感音神经性听力损失的发病率有所增加。方法编制问卷，对2019冠状病毒病大流行与突发性感音神经性听力损失发生率增加之间的感知关联进行横断面描述性分析。在受访者中，63.0%的人没有注意到2019年冠状病毒病大流行期间突发性感音神经性听力损失的增加。突发性感音神经性听力损失患者与各医疗服务提供者报告的2019冠状病毒病阳性患者百分比呈弱正相关(Spearman相关性= 0.20,95%可信区间= 0.05-0.33)。地理位置与突发性感音神经性听力损失的感知增加之间没有关联(p = 0.38)。结论无论在哪个地区，大多数受访者都没有意识到冠状病毒大流行期间突发性感音神经性听力损失的发病率增加。

{"title":"Sudden sensorineural hearing loss and coronavirus disease 2019","authors":"Christopher Pool, Tonya S. King, S. Pradhan, H. Isildak","doi":"10.1017/S0022215122000068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215122000068","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective To determine if otolaryngologists and audiologists of the American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery have noticed an increase in the incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Methods A questionnaire was developed for the purpose of providing a cross-sectional descriptive analysis of perceived association between the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and an increase in the incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Results Of respondents, 63.0 per cent did not notice an increase in sudden sensorineural hearing loss during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. There was a weak positive correlation between patients identified with sudden sensorineural hearing loss and the percentage of coronavirus disease 2019 positive patients reported by each medical care provider (Spearman correlation = 0.20, 95 per cent confidence interval = 0.05–0.33). There was no association between geographical location and perceived increase in sudden sensorineural hearing loss (p = 0.38). Conclusion The majority of respondents did not perceive an increase in the incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss during the coronavirus pandemic, regardless of geographical region.","PeriodicalId":76651,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement","volume":"1 1","pages":"1 - 4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88484472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The residual effect of coronovirus disease 2019 on olfactory acuity and mucociliary clearance time: a cross-sectional, controlled study 冠状病毒病2019对嗅觉敏锐度和黏毛清除时间的残留影响:一项横断面对照研究

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement

Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215122000925

S. Kandemir, A. Pamuk

Abstract Objective This study evaluated the olfactory, sinonasal and mucociliary functions of patients with post-coronavirus disease 2019 long-term persistent olfactory dysfunction. Method Three groups of 30 patients each were formed: patients with a history of coronavirus disease 2019 infection with self-reported, persistent, sudden-onset olfactory dysfunction (group 1), patients with a history of coronavirus disease 2019 infection without any self-reported olfactory dysfunction (group 2) and healthy controls with no history of coronavirus disease 2019 infection (group 3). Saccharin time, Sniffin’ Sticks, Turkish Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 22 scores were compared. Results Turkish Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scores were similar between groups (p = 0.252). Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22 scores were higher in group 1 than groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). Saccharin time was significantly longer in group 1 than groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). Group 1 had lower olfactory scores than groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). Conclusion Mucociliary clearance time was significantly prolonged in patients with post-coronavirus disease 2019 persistent olfactory dysfunction. Coronavirus disease 2019 infection was likely to cause asymptomatic olfactory dysfunction.

摘要目的研究新型冠状病毒感染后长期持续性嗅觉功能障碍患者的嗅觉、鼻窦和鼻粘膜纤毛功能。方法分为三组，每组30例:将自我报告的2019冠状病毒病感染史伴持续性突发性嗅觉功能障碍患者(1组)、有2019冠状病毒病感染史但无自我报告嗅觉功能障碍患者(2组)和无2019冠状病毒病感染史的健康对照组(3组)进行比较。比较糖精时间、嗅嗅棒、突厥式鼻塞症状评价和中鼻结局测试22的得分。结果两组间土耳其鼻塞症状评价评分相近(p = 0.252)。1组患者的Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22评分高于2、3组(p < 0.01、p < 0.001)。组1的糖精时间显著长于组2和组3 (p < 0.05和p < 0.01)。组1嗅觉评分低于组2和组3 (p < 0.001和p < 0.001)。结论2019冠状病毒病后持续性嗅觉功能障碍患者的纤毛粘液清除时间明显延长。2019冠状病毒感染可能导致无症状嗅觉功能障碍。

{"title":"The residual effect of coronovirus disease 2019 on olfactory acuity and mucociliary clearance time: a cross-sectional, controlled study","authors":"S. Kandemir, A. Pamuk","doi":"10.1017/S0022215122000925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215122000925","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective This study evaluated the olfactory, sinonasal and mucociliary functions of patients with post-coronavirus disease 2019 long-term persistent olfactory dysfunction. Method Three groups of 30 patients each were formed: patients with a history of coronavirus disease 2019 infection with self-reported, persistent, sudden-onset olfactory dysfunction (group 1), patients with a history of coronavirus disease 2019 infection without any self-reported olfactory dysfunction (group 2) and healthy controls with no history of coronavirus disease 2019 infection (group 3). Saccharin time, Sniffin’ Sticks, Turkish Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 22 scores were compared. Results Turkish Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scores were similar between groups (p = 0.252). Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22 scores were higher in group 1 than groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). Saccharin time was significantly longer in group 1 than groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). Group 1 had lower olfactory scores than groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). Conclusion Mucociliary clearance time was significantly prolonged in patients with post-coronavirus disease 2019 persistent olfactory dysfunction. Coronavirus disease 2019 infection was likely to cause asymptomatic olfactory dysfunction.","PeriodicalId":76651,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement","volume":"9 1","pages":"1 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82627241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Give ears some respite from regular microsuctioning in bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of external ear canal. 对双膦酸盐引起的外耳道骨坏死进行常规微吸后给予一定喘息。

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement

Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215122000706

E. Abelardo, M. Jaramillo

引用次数: 1

No lasting impact of Covid-19 on the auditory system: a prospective cohort study. Covid-19对听觉系统没有持久影响：一项前瞻性队列研究。

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement

Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S002221512100267X

S Hassani, M Lazem, Z Jafari

Objective: Otological complications are considered early symptoms of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2; however, it is unknown how long these symptoms last and whether the virus leaves any hearing disorders post-recovery.

Methods: This prospective cohort study comprised 31 mild or moderate confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 patients and 26 age-matched control peers (21-50 years old). Patients were questioned about their otological symptoms, and their hearing status was assessed during one month post-diagnosis.

Results: Patients showed a significantly higher rate of otological symptoms (hearing loss, ear fullness, ear pain, dizziness or vertigo, communication difficulties, and hyperacusis) versus the control group (p ≤ 0.022). The symptoms resolved early, between 2 and 8 days after their appearance. No significant differences were observed between the two groups in pure tone and extended high-frequency audiometry, transient evoked otoacoustic emissions, distortion product otoacoustic emissions, or auditory brainstem response following recovery.

Conclusion: The findings indicate that, in mild to moderate coronavirus disease 2019 cases, otological symptoms resolve within a week, and the virus has no lasting impact on the auditory system.

目的：耳部并发症被认为是严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2的早期症状；然而，目前尚不清楚这些症状会持续多久，也不清楚这种病毒在康复后是否会留下任何听力障碍。方法：本前瞻性队列研究包括31例轻中度确诊的2019冠状病毒病患者和26例年龄匹配的对照组（21-50岁）。询问患者的耳科症状，并在诊断后一个月内评估其听力状况。结果：患者出现耳科症状（听力丧失、耳胀、耳痛、头晕或眩晕、交流困难、听觉过敏）的比例明显高于对照组（p≤0.022）。症状在出现后2至8天早期消退。两组在纯音和扩展高频听力学、瞬态诱发耳声发射、畸变产物耳声发射或恢复后的听觉脑干反应方面均无显著差异。结论：研究结果表明，在轻至中度冠状病毒病2019病例中，耳科症状在一周内消退，病毒对听觉系统没有持久影响。

{"title":"No lasting impact of Covid-19 on the auditory system: a prospective cohort study.","authors":"S Hassani, M Lazem, Z Jafari","doi":"10.1017/S002221512100267X","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S002221512100267X","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Otological complications are considered early symptoms of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2; however, it is unknown how long these symptoms last and whether the virus leaves any hearing disorders post-recovery.Methods: This prospective cohort study comprised 31 mild or moderate confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 patients and 26 age-matched control peers (21-50 years old). Patients were questioned about their otological symptoms, and their hearing status was assessed during one month post-diagnosis.Results: Patients showed a significantly higher rate of otological symptoms (hearing loss, ear fullness, ear pain, dizziness or vertigo, communication difficulties, and hyperacusis) versus the control group (p ≤ 0.022). The symptoms resolved early, between 2 and 8 days after their appearance. No significant differences were observed between the two groups in pure tone and extended high-frequency audiometry, transient evoked otoacoustic emissions, distortion product otoacoustic emissions, or auditory brainstem response following recovery.Conclusion: The findings indicate that, in mild to moderate coronavirus disease 2019 cases, otological symptoms resolve within a week, and the virus has no lasting impact on the auditory system.","PeriodicalId":76651,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement","volume":"8 1","pages":"1063-1068"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8576134/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73478954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Simultaneous bilateral transcutaneous bone conduction device implantation: sound localisation and speech perception in children with bilateral conductive hearing loss. 双侧同时经皮骨传导装置植入:双侧传导性听力损失儿童的声音定位和言语感知。

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement

Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0022215121002863

P. Chen, L. Yang, J. Yang, D. Wang, Y. Li, C. Zhao, Y. Liu, M. Gao, J. Zhu, S. Li, S. Zhao

OBJECTIVEThis study investigated the audiometric and sound localisation results in patients with conductive hearing loss after bilateral Bonebridge implantation.METHODEight patients with congenital microtia and atresia supplied with bilateral Bonebridge devices were enrolled in this study. Hearing tests and sound localisation were tested under unaided, unilateral and bilateral aided conditions.RESULTSMean functional gain was higher with a bilateral fitting than with a unilateral fitting, especially at 1.0-4.0 kHz (p < 0.05, both). The improvement in speech reception threshold in noise with a bilateral fitting was a 2.3 dB higher signal-to-noise ratio compared with unilateral fitting (p < 0.05). Bilateral fitting had better sound localisation than unilateral fitting (p <0.001). Four participants who attended follow up showed improved sound localisation ability after one year.CONCLUSIONPatients demonstrated better hearing threshold, speech reception thresholds in noise and directional hearing with bilateral Bonebridge devices than with a unilateral Bonebridge device. Sound localisation ability with bilateral Bonebridge devices can be improved through long-term training.

目的探讨传导性听力损失患者双侧骨桥植入术后的听力测量和声音定位效果。方法8例先天性小耳畸形和闭锁患者采用双侧骨桥装置进行研究。听力测试和声音定位测试分别在无辅助、单侧和双侧辅助条件下进行。结果双侧拟合的平均功能增益高于单侧拟合，特别是在1.0 ~ 4.0 kHz时(p均< 0.05)。与单侧拟合相比，双侧拟合对噪声下语音接收阈值的改善程度提高了2.3 dB (p < 0.05)。双侧拟合的声音定位优于单侧拟合(p <0.001)。四名参加随访的参与者在一年后声音定位能力有所提高。结论双侧骨桥装置在噪声和定向听力方面的听力阈值、言语接收阈值均优于单侧骨桥装置。通过长期的训练，可以提高双侧骨桥装置的良好定位能力。

{"title":"Simultaneous bilateral transcutaneous bone conduction device implantation: sound localisation and speech perception in children with bilateral conductive hearing loss.","authors":"P. Chen, L. Yang, J. Yang, D. Wang, Y. Li, C. Zhao, Y. Liu, M. Gao, J. Zhu, S. Li, S. Zhao","doi":"10.1017/s0022215121002863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215121002863","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000This study investigated the audiometric and sound localisation results in patients with conductive hearing loss after bilateral Bonebridge implantation.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHOD\u0000Eight patients with congenital microtia and atresia supplied with bilateral Bonebridge devices were enrolled in this study. Hearing tests and sound localisation were tested under unaided, unilateral and bilateral aided conditions.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Mean functional gain was higher with a bilateral fitting than with a unilateral fitting, especially at 1.0-4.0 kHz (p < 0.05, both). The improvement in speech reception threshold in noise with a bilateral fitting was a 2.3 dB higher signal-to-noise ratio compared with unilateral fitting (p < 0.05). Bilateral fitting had better sound localisation than unilateral fitting (p <0.001). Four participants who attended follow up showed improved sound localisation ability after one year.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Patients demonstrated better hearing threshold, speech reception thresholds in noise and directional hearing with bilateral Bonebridge devices than with a unilateral Bonebridge device. Sound localisation ability with bilateral Bonebridge devices can be improved through long-term training.","PeriodicalId":76651,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84789745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Exploring subconscious bias. 探索潜意识的偏见。

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement

Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.22541/au.163250558.83157849/v1

K. Miu, D. Ranford, C. Hopkins, Y. Karagama, P. Surda

BACKGROUNDImplicit biases may lead to subconscious evaluations of a person based on irrelevant characteristics such as race or gender. This audit investigates the presence of implicit bias in the management of patients who missed appointments in our department.METHODSThis study retrospectively analysed discharge rates in 285 patients who missed an out-patient appointment between 1 May 2020 and 1 April 2021 at Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital. After reading the patients' names, 285 patients were categorised into genders, and ethnic categories of: White British; Black, Asian and minority (non-White) ethnic ('BAME'); and other White.RESULTSThere were no differences in discharge rates in terms of self-reported ethnic and gender groups. However, patients perceived as White British were less likely to be discharged when compared to patients perceived as Black, Asian and minority ethnic (35 per cent vs 58 per cent). Discharge rates for perceived gender did not differ.CONCLUSIONImplicit bias may influence decision-making regarding whether to rebook a patient after missing an appointment.

隐性偏见可能会导致潜意识中基于种族或性别等无关特征对一个人的评价。本次审计调查的存在隐性偏见的管理病人谁错过了预约在我们的部门。方法回顾性分析2020年5月1日至2021年4月1日在盖伊和圣托马斯医院错过门诊预约的285例患者的出院率。在阅读了病人的名字后，285名病人被分为性别和种族:英国白人;黑人、亚洲人和少数族裔(非白人);和其他白色。结果各民族、性别自述出院率无显著差异。然而，与被认为是黑人、亚洲人和少数民族的患者相比，被认为是英国白人的患者出院的可能性更小(35%对58%)。不同性别的出院率没有差异。结论内隐偏倚可能影响患者错过预约后是否重新预约的决策。

{"title":"Exploring subconscious bias.","authors":"K. Miu, D. Ranford, C. Hopkins, Y. Karagama, P. Surda","doi":"10.22541/au.163250558.83157849/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22541/au.163250558.83157849/v1","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Implicit biases may lead to subconscious evaluations of a person based on irrelevant characteristics such as race or gender. This audit investigates the presence of implicit bias in the management of patients who missed appointments in our department.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000This study retrospectively analysed discharge rates in 285 patients who missed an out-patient appointment between 1 May 2020 and 1 April 2021 at Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital. After reading the patients' names, 285 patients were categorised into genders, and ethnic categories of: White British; Black, Asian and minority (non-White) ethnic ('BAME'); and other White.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000There were no differences in discharge rates in terms of self-reported ethnic and gender groups. However, patients perceived as White British were less likely to be discharged when compared to patients perceived as Black, Asian and minority ethnic (35 per cent vs 58 per cent). Discharge rates for perceived gender did not differ.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Implicit bias may influence decision-making regarding whether to rebook a patient after missing an appointment.","PeriodicalId":76651,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement","volume":"48 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78259444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the relationship between changes in the auditory brainstem response and prognosis in patients with sudden hearing loss. 突发性听力损失患者听觉脑干反应变化与预后的关系分析。

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement

Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215119002500

J. Bang, H. Lee, H. Choi, D. Lee, Y. Kim, D-K Kim

OBJECTIVETo analyse how the auditory brainstem response changes in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss.METHODData were collected via retrospective medical chart review.RESULTSForty-three patients were included in this study. The mean latency of auditory brainstem response wave 1 was significantly longer for the affected side than for the unaffected side (p = 0.003). The mean latency of auditory brainstem response wave 1 was significantly shorter, and the mean amplitude of auditory brainstem response wave 1 was significantly larger, in the good response group compared to the poor response group. In forward conditional logistic regression analysis, auditory brainstem response wave 1 latency was an independent predictor of a good response (odds ratio = 34.37, 95 per cent confidence interval = 1.56-757.15, p = 0.025).CONCLUSIONIn patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss, the latency of wave 1 of the auditory brainstem response was significantly increased and was related to prognosis.

目的分析突发性感音神经性听力损失患者听觉脑干反应的变化。方法采用回顾性病历法收集资料。结果共纳入43例患者。患侧听觉脑干反应波1的平均潜伏期明显长于未患侧(p = 0.003)。反应良好组听觉脑干反应波1平均潜伏期显著短于反应不良组，反应波1平均振幅显著大于反应不良组。在前向条件logistic回归分析中，听觉脑干反应波1潜伏期是良好反应的独立预测因子(优势比= 34.37,95%置信区间= 1.56-757.15,p = 0.025)。结论突发性感音神经性耳聋患者听觉脑干反应1波潜伏期明显增高，与预后有关。

{"title":"Analysis of the relationship between changes in the auditory brainstem response and prognosis in patients with sudden hearing loss.","authors":"J. Bang, H. Lee, H. Choi, D. Lee, Y. Kim, D-K Kim","doi":"10.1017/S0022215119002500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215119002500","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To analyse how the auditory brainstem response changes in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHOD\u0000Data were collected via retrospective medical chart review.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Forty-three patients were included in this study. The mean latency of auditory brainstem response wave 1 was significantly longer for the affected side than for the unaffected side (p = 0.003). The mean latency of auditory brainstem response wave 1 was significantly shorter, and the mean amplitude of auditory brainstem response wave 1 was significantly larger, in the good response group compared to the poor response group. In forward conditional logistic regression analysis, auditory brainstem response wave 1 latency was an independent predictor of a good response (odds ratio = 34.37, 95 per cent confidence interval = 1.56-757.15, p = 0.025).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000In patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss, the latency of wave 1 of the auditory brainstem response was significantly increased and was related to prognosis.","PeriodicalId":76651,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement","volume":"23 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83225224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

下一页尾页

类型

全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

数据库

全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley

期刊

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement

全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.

﹀