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Reactivity of Inorganic α-Nucleophiles in Acyl Transfer in Aqueous and Micellar Media: IV. Peroxyhydrolysis of Acyl Derivatives in Organized Microheterogeneous Systems1 无机 α 亲核物在水介质和微胶囊介质中酰基转移中的反应性:IV.有组织微异质体系中酰基衍生物的过氧化水解1
IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1070428024020106
M. K. Turovskaya, I. A. Belousova, N. G. Razumova, T. S. Gaidash, T. M. Prokop’eva, A. A. Kotenko, V. A. Mikhailov

Abstract

The micellar effects in the perhydrolysis and base-catalyzed hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenyl esters of phosphoric, phosphonic, and toluenesulfonic acids in organized microheterogeneous systems based on dicationic [Gemini surfactant AlkIm+–(CH2)3–Im+Alk∙2Br, where Alk = C12H25 or C14H29 (GS)] and monocationic (AlkIm+CH3∙Br, where Alk=C12H25 or C14H29) surfactants have been analyzed. The reagent concentrations have been found to be the main factor responsible for micellar catalysis. The hydroperoxide α-effect defined as the ratio of the second-order rate constants of perhydrolysis and base-catalyzed hydrolysis is preserved and, depending on the nature of the surfactant and the substrate, may reach ~ 100.

摘要在基于双阳离子[双子表面活性剂 AlkIm+-(CH2)3-Im+Alk∙2Br-, 其中 Alk = C12H25 或 C14H29 (GS)] 和单阳离子[AlkIm+CH3∙Br-, 其中 Alk = C12H25 或 C14H29 (GS)] 的有组织微异构体系中,磷酸、膦酸和甲苯磺酸的 4-硝基苯基酯的过水解和碱催化水解的胶束效应、其中 Alk=C12H25 或 C14H29 (GS)] 和单配位(AlkIm+CH3∙Br-,其中 Alk=C12H25 或 C14H29)表面活性剂的有组织微均质系统进行了分析。结果发现,试剂浓度是导致胶束催化作用的主要因素。过氧化氢 α 效应(定义为过水解和碱催化水解的二阶速率常数之比)得以保留,并且根据表面活性剂和底物的性质,可达到约 100。
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引用次数: 0
Cyclopropyl–Allyl Rearrangement of gem-Dibromoycyclopropanes under the Action of Aluminum Carbenoids 在碳化铝作用下 gem-Dibromoy 环丙烷的环丙基烯丙基重排
IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1070428024020118
A. V. Yaroslavova, T. P. Zosim, I. R. Ramazanov

Abstract

It was found for the first time that 2,3-dialkyl-substituted gem-dibromocyclopropanes react with a solution of the aluminum carbenoid Me2AlCH2I in CH2Cl2 to form substituted bromoalkenes in a good yield. The reaction is sensitive both to the nature of the organoaluminum Lewis acid and to the substitution in gem-dibromocyclopropane. A mechanism of the cyclopropyl–allyl rearrangement was proposed. The free activation energies of the cyclopropyl–allyl rearrangement were calculated by the B3LYP/6-31G(d) method for a number of gem-dibromocyclopropanes and aluminum-containing Lewis acids.

摘要 首次发现,2,3-二烷基取代的gem-二溴环丙烷与碳化铝Me2AlCH2I在CH2Cl2中的溶液反应生成取代的溴烯烃,产率很高。该反应对有机铝路易斯酸的性质和二溴环丙烷中的取代作用都很敏感。提出了环丙基-烯丙基重排的机理。通过 B3LYP/6-31G(d) 方法计算了多种 gem-dibromocyclopropanes 和含铝 Lewis 酸的环丙基-烯丙基重排自由活化能。
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引用次数: 0
1H-1,2,4-Triazolo-5-diazonium Salts in the Synthesis of New 6H-Benzopyrano[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazin-6-ones and [1,2,4]Triazolo[5',1':3,4][1,2,4]triazino[6,5-c]quinolin-6(7H)-ones 1H-1,2,4- 三唑-5-偶氮盐在合成新的 6H-苯并吡喃并[4,3-e][1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-c][1,2,4]三嗪-6-酮和[1,2,4]三唑并[5',1':3,4][1,2,4]三嗪并[6,5-c]喹啉-6(7H)-酮中的应用
IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1070428024020088
M. N. Mawlood, A. Yu. Potapov, Kh. S. Shikhaliev

Abstract

A convenient approach to the synthesis of new 2-R-6H-benzopyrano[4,3-е][1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazin-6-ones and 2-R-[1,2,4]triazolo[5',1':3,4][1,2,4]triazino[6,5-c]quinolin-6(7H)-ones, based on the condensation of 3-R-1H-1,2,4-triazolo-5-diazonium salts with 2H-1-benzopyran-2,4(3H)-dione and quinoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, is developed.

摘要 一种合成新的 2-R-6H-苯并吡喃并[4,3-е][1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-c][1,2,4]三嗪-6-酮和 2-R-[1,2,4]三唑并[5',1':3,2,4][1,2,4] 三唑并[6,5-c]喹啉-6(7H)-酮,其基础是 3-R-1H-1,2,4 三唑-5-重氮盐与 2H-1-苯并吡喃-2,4(3H)-二酮和喹啉-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮的缩合。
{"title":"1H-1,2,4-Triazolo-5-diazonium Salts in the Synthesis of New 6H-Benzopyrano[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazin-6-ones and [1,2,4]Triazolo[5',1':3,4][1,2,4]triazino[6,5-c]quinolin-6(7H)-ones","authors":"M. N. Mawlood, A. Yu. Potapov, Kh. S. Shikhaliev","doi":"10.1134/s1070428024020088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1070428024020088","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>A convenient approach to the synthesis of new 2-<i>R</i>-6<i>H</i>-benzopyrano[4,3-<i>е</i>][1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-<i>c</i>][1,2,4]triazin-6-ones and 2-<i>R</i>-[1,2,4]triazolo[5',1':3,4][1,2,4]triazino[6,5-<i>c</i>]quinolin-6(7<i>H</i>)-ones, based on the condensation of 3-<i>R</i>-1<i>H</i>-1,2,4-triazolo-5-diazonium salts with 2<i>H</i>-1-benzopyran-2,4(3<i>H</i>)-dione and quinoline-2,4(1<i>H</i>,3<i>H</i>)-dione, is developed.</p>","PeriodicalId":766,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140812470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Undec-10-enal in the Synthesis of Undec-10-enyl Undec-10-enoate and O- and N-containing Macroheterocycles 十一-10-烯醛在合成十一-10-烯基十一-10-烯酸酯以及含 O 和 N 的大杂环中的应用
IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1070428024020040
G. R. Mingaleeva, M. P. Yakovleva, G. Yu. Ishmuratov

Abstract

An effective synthesis of four potentially biologically active O- and N-containing 23-, 28-, 30-, and 31-membered macroheterocycles from undec-10-enal was carried out. First, undec-10-enal was converted to undec-10-enyl undec-10-enoate via the Tishchenko disproportionation reaction catalyzed by Al(i-PrO)3. The subsequent Wacker–Tsuji oxidation of undec-10-enyl undec-10-enoate gave 10-oxoundecanyl 10-oxoundecanoate. Finally, the [1+1]-condensation of 10-oxoundecanyl-10-oxoundecenoate with hydrazine hydrate or malonic, glutaric, or adipic acid dihydrazides resulted in the synthesis of four macroheterocycles.

摘要 以十一-10-烯醛为原料,有效合成了四种具有潜在生物活性的含 O 和 N 的 23、28、30 和 31 元大杂环。首先,通过 Al(i-PrO)3 催化的 Tishchenko 歧化反应将十一-10-烯醛转化为十一-10-烯基十一-10-烯酸酯。最后,10-氧代十一烷基-10-氧代癸烯酸与水合肼或丙二酸、戊二酸或己二酸二酰肼进行 [1+1] 缩合,合成了四种大杂环。
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引用次数: 0
3-Acetylquinoline Derivatives: Synthesis and Reactions (A Review) 3-乙酰基喹啉衍生物:合成与反应(综述)
IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1070428024020155
D. Abdel-Kader, M. Abass, S. Shawkat

Abstract

The chemistry of 3-acetylquinoline has attracted increased attention in both synthetic organic and medicinal chemistry. The present review summarizes the published data on the synthesis of 3-acetylquinoline derivatives and their reactions, including reactions involving and not involving the acetyl group.

摘要 3-乙酰基喹啉的化学性质在有机合成和药物化学中都引起了越来越多的关注。本综述总结了已发表的有关 3-乙酰基喹啉衍生物的合成及其反应的数据,包括涉及和不涉及乙酰基的反应。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of 1-(2,4,6-Trifluorophenyl)perfluorobenzocyclobutene from Perfluorobenzocyclobutene and 1,3,5-Trifluorobenzene and Its Reaction with Polyfluorobenzenes in an SbF5 Medium 由全氟苯并环丁烯和 1,3,5-三氟苯合成 1-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)全氟苯并环丁烯及其在 SbF5 介质中与多氟苯的反应
IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1070428024020131
T. V. Mezhenkova, V. V. Komarov, V. M. Karpov, Ya. V. Zonov, V. I. Krasnov

Abstract

The reaction of perfluorobenzocyclobutene with two equivalents of 1,3,5-trifluorobenzene in an SbF5 medium followed by the treatment of the reaction mixture with water gave (3,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene-1,2-diyl)bis[(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)methanone], 1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)perfluorobenzocyclobuten-1-ol, and 4,5,6,7-tetrafluoro-1,3,3-tris(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1-ol. The treatment of the reaction mixture with HF gave 1,2-bis(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-perfluorobenzocyclobutene and 1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)perfluorobenzocyclobutene. The latter compound reacted with pentafluoro-, 1,2,3,4-, or 1,2,4,5-tetrafluorobenzenes in an SbF5 medium to povide the corresponding perfluoro-1,2-diphenylbenzocyclobutenes after the treatment of the reaction mixture with HF.

摘要全氟苯并环丁烯与两当量的1,3,5-三氟苯在SbF5介质中反应,然后用水处理反应混合物,得到(3,4,5,6-四氟苯-1、2-二基)双[(2,4,6-三氟苯基)甲酮]、1-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)全氟苯并环丁烯-1-醇和 4,5,6,7-四氟-1,3,3-三(2,4,6-三氟苯基)-1,3-二氢-2-苯并呋喃-1-醇。用 HF 处理反应混合物可得到 1,2-双(2,4,6-三氟苯基)-全氟苯并环丁烯和 1-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)全氟苯并环丁烯。后一种化合物与五氟、1,2,3,4- 或 1,2,4,5- 四氟苯在 SbF5 介质中反应,生成相应的全氟-1,2-二苯基苯并环丁烯,然后用 HF 处理反应混合物。
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引用次数: 0
Design, Green Synthesis, and Anticancer Activity of Novel Nicotinonitrile Derivatives 新型烟腈衍生物的设计、绿色合成和抗癌活性
IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1070428024020167
M. M. Mehany, O. A. Hammam, S. S. Mohamed, G. H. Sayed, K. E. Anwer

Abstract

Novel pyridine derivatives were successfully synthesized by grinding, microwave-assisted, and conventional techniques. Ethyl 6-amino-5-cyano-2-methyl-4-[(1S,2R,3R,4R)-1,2,3,4,5-pentahydroxypentyl]nicotinate (1) was synthesized and used as a versatile reagent for the synthesis of novel compounds such as nicotinic acid, nicotinohydrazide, 3,5-dioxopyrazolidine, 1,2,4-triazole, cyanoacetamide, urea, 2,5-dioxopyrrolidine, 3-dioxoisoindoline, sulfonamide, Schiff base, and formamide derivatives by its reactions with a series of nucleophilic and electrophilic reagents. The results of the synthesis with the use of the grinding, microwave, and conventional techniques were compared. The structures and compositions of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Some of the synthesized compounds were screened in vitro for the activity against two cancer cell lines. Ethyl 5-cyano-2-methyl-4-[(1S,2R,3R,4R)-1,2,3,4,5-pentahydroxypentyl]-6-(3-phenylureido)nicotinate showed a high cytotoxic activity and selectivity against cancer cells (HePG2: IC50 = 34.31 μM; Caco-2: IC50 = 24.79 μM). Imaging cancer cell lines treated by some synthesized compounds was performed by transmission electron microscopy.

摘要 通过研磨、微波辅助和常规技术成功合成了新型吡啶衍生物。合成了 6-氨基-5-氰基-2-甲基-4-[(1S,2R,3R,4R)-1,2,3,4,5-五羟基戊基]烟酸乙酯(1)、5-二氧代吡唑烷、1,2,4-三唑、氰乙酰胺、脲、2,5-二氧代吡咯烷、3-二氧代异吲哚啉、磺酰胺、席夫碱和甲酰胺衍生物等。比较了使用研磨、微波和传统技术合成的结果。红外光谱、1H 和 13C NMR 光谱、质谱和元素分析证实了新合成化合物的结构和组成。对部分合成化合物进行了体外筛选,以检测其对两种癌细胞株的活性。5-氰基-2-甲基-4-[(1S,2R,3R,4R)-1,2,3,4,5-五羟基戊基]-6-(3-苯基脲基)烟酸乙酯对癌细胞具有很高的细胞毒活性和选择性(HePG2:IC50 = 34.31 μM;Caco-2:IC50 = 24.79 μM)。利用透射电子显微镜对一些合成化合物处理过的癌细胞系进行成像。
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引用次数: 0
Alkylation of Ethyl 2-Aryl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylates with Benzyl Halides 2-芳基-1-羟基-4-甲基-1H-咪唑-5-羧酸乙酯与苄基卤化物的烷基化反应
IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1134/s107042802402009x
P. A. Nikitina, I. A. Os’kina, E. B. Nikolaenkova, E. A. Kulikova, V. S. Miroshnikov, V. P. Perevalov, A. Ya. Tikhonov

Abstract

The alkylation of ethyl 2-aryl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylates with substituted benzyl halides resulted in the selective formation of O-alkoxy derivatives. N-Alkylation products (1-alkylimidazole 3-oxides) were obtained by the condensation reaction from acyclic starting compounds. In the presence of the 2-hydroxyphenyl substituent in the 2-position of the imidazole ring, selective monoalkylation involving the hydroxyl substituent on the imidazole nitrogen takes place.

摘要 2-芳基-1-羟基-4-甲基-1H-咪唑-5-羧酸乙酯与取代的苄基卤化物进行烷基化反应,可选择性地生成 O-烷氧基衍生物。无环起始化合物通过缩合反应得到 N-烷基化产物(1-烷基咪唑 3-氧化物)。在咪唑环 2 位上存在 2-羟基苯基取代基时,咪唑氮上的羟基取代基会发生选择性单烷基化反应。
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引用次数: 0
Three-Component Synthesis of Functionalized 2,3,4,5,6,7-Hexahydro-1-benzofuran Derivatives 功能化 2,3,4,5,6,7-六氢-1-苯并呋喃衍生物的三组分合成
IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1070428024020015
M. V. Vashchenko, A. N. Andin

Abstract

Substituted 2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1-benzofuran-3,3-dicarbonitriles were obtained by the three-component condensation of 2-bromodimedone, aromatic aldehydes, and malononitrile.

摘要通过 2-溴二甲酰亚胺酮、芳香醛和丙二腈的三组分缩合,得到了取代的 2,3,4,5,6,7-六氢-1-苯并呋喃-3,3-二甲腈。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Antimicrobial and Analgesic Activity of Products of the Recyclization of 5-(Het)Aryl-4-(trifluoromethyl)furan-2,3-diones under the Action of Aromatic Amines 芳香胺作用下 5-(Het)芳基-4-(三氟甲基)呋喃-2,3-二酮再环化产物的合成及其抗菌和镇痛活性
IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1070428024020064
E. P. Kozlova, S. Y. Balandina, R. R. Makhmudov, N. Y. Lisovenko

Abstract

4-Substituted 5-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)dihydrofuran-2,3-diones were synthesized by the reaction of 5-substituted 4,4,4-trifluoroacetylfuran-2,3-diones with aromatic amines. The synthesized compounds exhibited the antibacterial and antinociceptive activity.

摘要4-取代的5-羟基-5-(三氟甲基)二氢呋喃-2,3-二酮是由5-取代的4,4,4-三氟乙酰基呋喃-2,3-二酮与芳香胺反应合成的。合成的化合物具有抗菌和抗痛觉活性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry
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