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Upsala journal of medical sciences. Supplement最新文献

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[9th Scandinavian Congress on Perinatal Medicine. Uppsala, 31 August-2 September 1983. Abstracts]. 第九届斯堪的纳维亚围产期医学大会。乌普萨拉,1983年8月31日至9月2日。摘要]。
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引用次数: 0
Hypoxia; metabolism and regulatory mechanisms in different organs and different clinical conditions. Advanced training course, Uppsala, March 8-12, 1982. Abstracts. 缺氧;不同器官和不同临床条件下的代谢和调节机制。高级培训课程,乌普萨拉,1982年3月8日至12日。摘要。
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引用次数: 0
[150 years of the Upsala Medical Society]. 乌普萨拉医学协会成立150周年
G von Bahr
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引用次数: 0
Reference list of biomedical and clinical publications, Uppsala 1982. 生物医学和临床出版物参考清单,乌普萨拉,1982年。
R Berfenstam, G Dahlström
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引用次数: 0
Biomedical and clinical publications: Uppsala 1981. 生物医学和临床出版物:乌普萨拉,1981年。
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引用次数: 0
Need for research laboratories in university hospitals. 需要大学医院的研究实验室。
P O Petersson
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引用次数: 0
Hypotensive drugs: peripheral versus central effects. 降压药物:外周与中枢作用。
E Zaimis
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引用次数: 0
Migraine and headache due to weather and allied causes and its specific treatment. 偏头痛和头痛由于天气和相关原因及其具体治疗。
F G Sulman

Attacks of migraine resulting from climatic cold or heat-stress are a common occurrence in 20-30 per cent of a population exposed to weather changes. The electrical charges (positive ionisation and sferics) engendered by every incoming weather front produce a release of serotonin. In addition there also exists a syndrome of adrenaline deficiency, which may produce headache, while a third reaction, intermittent hyperthyreosis, plays a lesser role in evoking headache. The differential diagnosis of the various types of headache is based upon the profile of neurohormones excreted in the 24-hours urinary output, which permits a comparison between normal and weather-stress days. Such a procedure may provide an appraisal of the underlying metabolic disturbance. Consequently, appropriate treatment can be administered to the patient, and its effect controlled by analysis of any possible neurohormonal change.

由于气候寒冷或热应激引起的偏头痛发作在20- 30%的暴露于天气变化的人口中很常见。每一个进入的天气锋面所产生的电荷(正离子和电荷)都会产生血清素的释放。此外,还存在肾上腺素缺乏综合征,这可能导致头痛,而第三种反应,间歇性甲状腺功能亢进,在引起头痛方面的作用较小。不同类型头痛的鉴别诊断是基于24小时尿量中排泄的神经激素的概况,这允许在正常和天气紧张的日子之间进行比较。这样的程序可以提供对潜在代谢紊乱的评估。因此,可以对患者进行适当的治疗,并通过分析任何可能的神经激素变化来控制其效果。
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引用次数: 0
Carbamazepine in trigeminal neuralgia: clinical effects in relation to plasma-concentration. 卡马西平治疗三叉神经痛:与血药浓度相关的临床效果。
T Tomson, G Tybring, L Bertilsson, K Ekbom, A Rane

Seven patients (mean age 60 years) with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia previously treated with Carbamazepine(CBZ) were studied as in patients. One patient was examined twice. CBZ (Tegretol) was given twice daily in three different dose-levels to each patient, six days on each level. A single-blind technique was used. The doses were individually chosen with previous dose requirements as a basis. Plasma samples were taken immediately before the morning dose the three last days on each dose-level. CBZ and CBZ-10, 11-epoxide were analysed using liquid chromatography. All pain paroxysms were graded and registered by the patient and pain scores were calculated. The CBZ-doses given ranged from 200 to 1 400 mg/day, the mean being 733 mg/day. In six courses of treatment, patients experienced complete or almost complete pain relief, achieved at CBZ-plasma-concentrations of 24-43 mumol/l. Patients with high pain-scores at plasma-concentrations of 30 mumol/l did not benefit from further dose increase. Small adjustments of plasma-concentration otherwise resulted in pronounced changes in pain-score. Side-effects were not reported below 34 mumol/l. No conclusions could be drawn as to the possible clinical effect of CBZ-10,11-epoxide.

7例特发性三叉神经痛患者(平均年龄60岁)既往用卡马西平(CBZ)治疗。一名患者接受了两次检查。每位患者每天给予CBZ (Tegretol)两次,分三种不同的剂量水平,每种剂量6天。采用单盲技术。剂量是根据以前的剂量要求单独选择的。在每个剂量水平的最后三天,在早晨给药前立即采集血浆样本。用液相色谱法分析CBZ和CBZ- 10,11 -环氧化物。所有疼痛发作均由患者分级登记,并计算疼痛评分。给予的cbz剂量范围为200至1 400毫克/天,平均为733毫克/天。在六个疗程的治疗中,患者在cbz血浆浓度为24-43 μ mol/l时完全或几乎完全缓解疼痛。在血浆浓度为30 μ mol/l时疼痛评分较高的患者没有从进一步增加剂量中获益。血浆浓度的微小调整导致疼痛评分的显著变化。副作用未见低于34 μ mol/l。关于cbz -10,11-环氧化物可能的临床效果尚未得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
The role of clonidine in the treatment of migraine: a review of the literature and personal experience. 可乐定在偏头痛治疗中的作用:文献综述和个人经验。
H Hakkarainen, E Kokkanen, T Kallanranta
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Upsala journal of medical sciences. Supplement
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