Pub Date : 2020-03-20DOI: 10.1542/9781610023917-15-ch154
Z. Svoboda
Type 1 diabetes mellitus: results from the body's failure to produce sufficient insulin. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: results from resistance to the insulin, often initially with normal or increased levels of circulating insulin. Gestational diabetes: pregnant women who have never had diabetes before but who have high blood glucose levels during pregnancy are said to have gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes affects about 4% of all pregnant women. It may precede development of type 2 (or rarely type 1) diabetes. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) includes several forms of diabetes with monogenetic defects of beta-cell function (impaired insulin secretion), usually manifesting as mild hyperglycaemia at a young age and usually inherited in an autosomal-dominant manner. [1] Secondary diabetes: accounts for only 1-2% of patients with diabetes mellitus. Causes include: Pancreatic disease: cystic fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatectomy, carcinoma of the pancreas. Endocrine: Cushing's syndrome, acromegaly, thyrotoxicosis, phaeochromocytoma, glucagonoma. Drug-induced: thiazide diuretics, corticosteroids, atypical antipsychotics, antiretroviral protease inhibitors. Congenital lipodystrophy. Acanthosis nigricans. Genetic: Wolfram's syndrome (which is also referred to as DIDMOAD: diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy and deafness). [2] Friedreich's ataxia. Dystrophia myotonica. Haemochromatosis. Glycogen storage diseases.
{"title":"[Diabetes mellitus].","authors":"Z. Svoboda","doi":"10.1542/9781610023917-15-ch154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781610023917-15-ch154","url":null,"abstract":"Type 1 diabetes mellitus: results from the body's failure to produce sufficient insulin. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: results from resistance to the insulin, often initially with normal or increased levels of circulating insulin. Gestational diabetes: pregnant women who have never had diabetes before but who have high blood glucose levels during pregnancy are said to have gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes affects about 4% of all pregnant women. It may precede development of type 2 (or rarely type 1) diabetes. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) includes several forms of diabetes with monogenetic defects of beta-cell function (impaired insulin secretion), usually manifesting as mild hyperglycaemia at a young age and usually inherited in an autosomal-dominant manner. [1] Secondary diabetes: accounts for only 1-2% of patients with diabetes mellitus. Causes include: Pancreatic disease: cystic fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatectomy, carcinoma of the pancreas. Endocrine: Cushing's syndrome, acromegaly, thyrotoxicosis, phaeochromocytoma, glucagonoma. Drug-induced: thiazide diuretics, corticosteroids, atypical antipsychotics, antiretroviral protease inhibitors. Congenital lipodystrophy. Acanthosis nigricans. Genetic: Wolfram's syndrome (which is also referred to as DIDMOAD: diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy and deafness). [2] Friedreich's ataxia. Dystrophia myotonica. Haemochromatosis. Glycogen storage diseases.","PeriodicalId":76961,"journal":{"name":"Zdravotnicke aktuality","volume":"51 1","pages":"146-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77115372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The role, organization and activity of national health institutes].","authors":"J Pluhar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76961,"journal":{"name":"Zdravotnicke aktuality","volume":"214 ","pages":"1-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14403217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Handbook for the district physician. II. Occupational health care].","authors":"J Snajdr, L Thiel, V Vána","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76961,"journal":{"name":"Zdravotnicke aktuality","volume":"213 ","pages":"3-333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14401725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Intensive care in psychiatry].","authors":"K Dusek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76961,"journal":{"name":"Zdravotnicke aktuality","volume":"215 ","pages":"1-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14402180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Protection of patients and health personnel in radiodiagnostic examinations].","authors":"V Klener, M Mikusová, O Vojtísek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76961,"journal":{"name":"Zdravotnicke aktuality","volume":"212 ","pages":"1-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14403216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Hematology and the transfusion service. A collection of guidelines, methodologic instructions, technical standards, methodologic lists and research methods].","authors":"E Dobrý, J Kvasnicka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76961,"journal":{"name":"Zdravotnicke aktuality","volume":"211 ","pages":"1-310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14400398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Statistics for health personnel].","authors":"V Kubánková, J Hendl","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76961,"journal":{"name":"Zdravotnicke aktuality","volume":"208 ","pages":"3-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14403213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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