Pub Date : 1992-01-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000435
C F Higgins
{"title":"ABC transporters: from microorganisms to man.","authors":"C F Higgins","doi":"10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000435","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77003,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of cell biology","volume":"8 ","pages":"67-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000435","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12457183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1992-01-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001353
L G Tilney, M S Tilney, D J DeRosier
{"title":"Actin filaments, stereocilia, and hair cells: how cells count and measure.","authors":"L G Tilney, M S Tilney, D J DeRosier","doi":"10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001353","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77003,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of cell biology","volume":"8 ","pages":"257-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001353","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12646571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1992-01-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.002525
S I Reed
{"title":"The role of p34 kinases in the G1 to S-phase transition.","authors":"S I Reed","doi":"10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.002525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.002525","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77003,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of cell biology","volume":"8 ","pages":"529-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.002525","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12646576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1992-01-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001105
D Louvard, M Kedinger, H P Hauri
{"title":"The differentiating intestinal epithelial cell: establishment and maintenance of functions through interactions between cellular structures.","authors":"D Louvard, M Kedinger, H P Hauri","doi":"10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77003,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of cell biology","volume":"8 ","pages":"157-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12646570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1992-01-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001423
J M Whitcomb, S H Hughes
{"title":"Retroviral reverse transcription and integration: progress and problems.","authors":"J M Whitcomb, S H Hughes","doi":"10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001423","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77003,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of cell biology","volume":"8 ","pages":"275-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001423","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12457181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1992-01-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.002241
S S Taylor, D R Knighton, J Zheng, L F Ten Eyck, J M Sowadski
In this review, we have summarized the general structural features of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase, emphasizing those features that will very likely be conserved in all members of the protein kinase family. The overall secondary structure of the catalytic core will probably be conserved throughout the catalytic core, as will the active site regions associated with MgATP binding and catalysis. The mechanisms for activation and the role of protein phosphorylation are unique for each kinase. The structure of the catalytic subunit now provides a general framework for modeling other protein kinases. Although this is no substitute for a crystal structure for each protein kinase, this one structure, nevertheless, does provide major insights to the molecular organization of each of these enzymes.
{"title":"Structural framework for the protein kinase family.","authors":"S S Taylor, D R Knighton, J Zheng, L F Ten Eyck, J M Sowadski","doi":"10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.002241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.002241","url":null,"abstract":"In this review, we have summarized the general structural features of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase, emphasizing those features that will very likely be conserved in all members of the protein kinase family. The overall secondary structure of the catalytic core will probably be conserved throughout the catalytic core, as will the active site regions associated with MgATP binding and catalysis. The mechanisms for activation and the role of protein phosphorylation are unique for each kinase. The structure of the catalytic subunit now provides a general framework for modeling other protein kinases. Although this is no substitute for a crystal structure for each protein kinase, this one structure, nevertheless, does provide major insights to the molecular organization of each of these enzymes.","PeriodicalId":77003,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of cell biology","volume":"8 ","pages":"429-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.002241","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1992-01-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001303
P Hunt, R Krumlauf
We have compared the ways in which vertebrate Hox genes are used in the patterning of three distinct embryonic contexts, the branchial region, the somites, and the limb. We have identified common features of the three systems, but have suggested on the basis of their differences (in both embryological properties and use of Hox genes) that it is better to consider each as an independent system for regional specification. Nevertheless, there are sufficient common features to expect that exploitation of the distinct experimental advantages of each system will provide important insights to the mode of operation of the others.
{"title":"Hox codes and positional specification in vertebrate embryonic axes.","authors":"P Hunt, R Krumlauf","doi":"10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001303","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have compared the ways in which vertebrate Hox genes are used in the patterning of three distinct embryonic contexts, the branchial region, the somites, and the limb. We have identified common features of the three systems, but have suggested on the basis of their differences (in both embryological properties and use of Hox genes) that it is better to consider each as an independent system for regional specification. Nevertheless, there are sufficient common features to expect that exploitation of the distinct experimental advantages of each system will provide important insights to the mode of operation of the others.</p>","PeriodicalId":77003,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of cell biology","volume":"8 ","pages":"227-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.001303","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12534182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1992-01-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000555
A Dietrich, J H Weil, L Maréchal-Drouard
{"title":"Nuclear-encoded transfer RNAs in plant mitochondria.","authors":"A Dietrich, J H Weil, L Maréchal-Drouard","doi":"10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000555","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77003,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of cell biology","volume":"8 ","pages":"115-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000555","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12646569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1992-01-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000333
S A Endow, M A Titus
{"title":"Genetic approaches to molecular motors.","authors":"S A Endow, M A Titus","doi":"10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000333","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77003,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of cell biology","volume":"8 ","pages":"29-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000333","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12646572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1992-01-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000245
J D Rochaix
{"title":"Post-transcriptional steps in the expression of chloroplast genes.","authors":"J D Rochaix","doi":"10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000245","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77003,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of cell biology","volume":"8 ","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000245","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12457180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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