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Three case studies of herpes zoster. 三个带状疱疹病例研究。
Pub Date : 2009-07-01
Rhonda Lesniak, Kristin Mareno
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引用次数: 0
What's your assessment? Fixed drug eruption. 你的评价是什么?固定药疹。
Pub Date : 2009-07-01
Helen M Petros
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引用次数: 0
Home treatments give patients more cosmetic options. 家庭治疗为患者提供了更多的美容选择。
Pub Date : 2009-07-01
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引用次数: 0
Helping patients with psoriasis. 帮助牛皮癣患者。
Pub Date : 2009-07-01
Donna Hinton
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引用次数: 0
Caffeine protects against UV damage. 咖啡因可以防止紫外线的伤害。
Pub Date : 2009-07-01
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引用次数: 0
New tools aid in diagnosing and detecting skin cancer in earliest stages. 新工具有助于在早期阶段诊断和检测皮肤癌。
Pub Date : 2009-07-01
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引用次数: 0
Balance is the key to production of healthy skin. 平衡是产生健康皮肤的关键。
Pub Date : 2009-07-01
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引用次数: 0
Skin cancer in skin of color. 有色人种的皮肤癌。
Pub Date : 2009-07-01
Porcia T Bradford

In general, skin cancer is uncommon in people of color when compared to Caucasians. When it does occur, it is often associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Differences in survival rates may be attributed to skin cancers being diagnosed at a more advanced stage, and socioeconomic factors such as lack of adequate insurance coverage and lack of transportation can function as barriers to timely diagnosis and early treatment. In addition to advanced stage at presentation, malignant skin lesions in skin of color often present in an atypical fashion. Because skin cancer prevention and screening practices historically have been lower among Hispanics, Blacks, and Asians, and given the changing demographics in the United States, interventions that are tailored to each of these groups will be needed. Public educational campaigns should be expanded to educate people of all skin types with emphasis on skin cancers occurring in areas not exposed to the sun (Byrd-Miles et al., 2007), since sunlight is not as important an etiologic factor in the pathogenesis of skin cancer in people of color. Dermatologists and primary care physicians should instruct their darker-skinned patients on how to perform routine skin self-examinations. Physicians should also encourage patients to ask their specialists such as their gynecologist, dentist, and ophthalmologist to look for abnormal pigmentation during routine exams. To reduce the burden of skin cancer, several prevention methods for all people have been strongly encouraged, including monthly self-examinations, daily use of SPF 30 or greater sunscreen, sunglasses with UV-absorbing lenses, and avoiding tanning booths (American Cancer Society, 2008) (see Table 7). In addition, recommendations for clinicians to promote the prevention of skin cancer in skin of color have also been made, including closely monitoring changing pigmented lesions on the palms and soles and hyperkeratotic or poorly healing ulcers in immunosuppressed patients (Halder & Bridgeman-Shah, 1995) (see Table 7).

一般来说,与白种人相比,有色人种很少患皮肤癌。当皮肤癌发生时,其发病率和死亡率往往会增加。存活率的差异可能是由于皮肤癌在晚期才被诊断出来,而缺乏足够的保险和交通不便等社会经济因素也可能成为及时诊断和早期治疗的障碍。除了发病时处于晚期外,有色人种皮肤上的恶性皮肤病变往往表现得不典型。由于拉美裔、黑人和亚裔的皮肤癌预防和筛查率历来较低,而且美国的人口结构也在不断变化,因此需要针对这些群体采取相应的干预措施。应扩大公共教育活动,对所有皮肤类型的人进行教育,重点是发生在未暴露于阳光地区的皮肤癌(Byrd-Miles 等人,2007 年),因为在有色人种皮肤癌的发病机制中,阳光并不是一个重要的致病因素。皮肤科医生和初级保健医生应指导深肤色患者如何进行常规皮肤自我检查。医生还应鼓励患者请妇科医生、牙医和眼科医生等专科医生在常规检查中寻找异常色素沉着。为了减轻皮肤癌的负担,我们强烈建议所有人采用几种预防方法,包括每月进行自我检查、每天使用 SPF 30 或更高的防晒霜、戴有紫外线吸收镜片的太阳镜以及避免去日光浴室(美国癌症协会,2008 年)(见表 7)。此外,还向临床医生提出了预防有色人种皮肤癌的建议,包括密切监测手掌和足底色素病变的变化,以及免疫抑制患者角化过度或愈合不良的溃疡(Halder & Bridgeman-Shah,1995 年)(见表 7)。
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引用次数: 0
Dermatology nursing literature: our scientific heritage. 皮肤科护理文献:我们的科学遗产。
Pub Date : 2009-07-01
Steven J Ersser
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引用次数: 0
Tobacco use: ending the epidemic. 烟草使用:终止这一流行病。
Pub Date : 2009-07-01
Corinne G Husten
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引用次数: 0
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Dermatology nursing
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